IEEE International Convention Record


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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights


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A collection of United Nations documents associated with the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, these volumes facilitate research into the scope of, meaning of and intent behind the instrument's provisions. It permits an examination of the various drafts of what became the thirty articles of the Declaration, including one of the earliest documents – a compilation of human rights provisions from national constitutions, organised thematically. The documents are organised chronologically and thorough thematic indexing facilitates research into the origins of specific rights and norms. It is also annotated in order to provide information relating to names, places, events and concepts that might have been familiar in the late 1940s but are today more obscure.







INTERNAT COVENANT CIVIL POL RIGHTS 3E C


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Now in its third edition, this book is the authoritative text on one of the world's most important human rights treaties, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Covenant is of universal relevance. Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966 and in force from 1976, it commits the signatories and parties to respect the civil and political freedoms and rights of individuals. Monitored by the UN Human Rights Committee, the Covenant ratified by the majority of UN member states. The book meticulously extracts and analyzes the jurisprudence over nearly forty years of the UN Human Rights Committee, on each of the various ICCPR rights, including the right to life, the right to freedom from torture, the right of freedom of religion, the right of freedom of expression, and the right to privacy, as well as admissibility criteria under the First Optional Protocol. Key miscellaneous issues, such as reservations, derogations, and denunciations, are also thoroughly assessed. Comprehensively indexed and cross-referenced, this book offers elegant and straight-forward access to the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee and other UN human rights treaty bodies. Presented in a clear and illuminating manner, it will be of use to the judiciary, human rights practitioners, human rights activists, government institutions, academics, and students alike.










The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights


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This book is the first collection of the drafting records of the one of the world's two foremost human rights treaties, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) of 1966. It makes an important contribution to understanding the origins and meaning of economic and social rights, which were drafted over almost two decades years between 1947 and 1966. There is increasing global interest in the stronger protection of economic, social, and cultural rights, which are vital to the survival, dignity, and prosperity of everyone. Since 2013, individuals have been able to complain to the United Nations about violations of their rights, and action can also often be taken through regional and national human rights procedures. In this context, many of the current debates surrounding economic and social rights can be best understood in the light of their drafting history. This book judiciously selects, and chronologically presents, the most important drafting documents or extracts thereof between 1947 and 1966. The book contains an extensive annotated table of documents, allowing researchers to track the progress of the key rights and issues in the drafting. It also includes an original analytical introductory essay, which summarises and analyses the main procedural and substantive developments during the drafting. The essay charts the many influences on the recognition of economic and social rights at a key moment in history: the aftermath of the Second World War, which demonstrated the need to eliminate the economic and social causes of threats to global peace and security. This book is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and students of international human rights law.




Research on Distributed Adaptation in Control Systems


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This report describes studies of the feasibility of designing adaptive systems that have adaptive ability distributed among their component elements. Each element is capable of adjusting its own behavior and each accepts a small portion of the adaptive responsibility. Adaptive systems built from these elements would display the flexibility, reliability, and damage recovery capacity found in living creatures. Analytical techniques using optimal control theory and digital and analog computer simulations were used to further the study of distributed adaptation. Trainable networks of threshold logic units, which had been proposed as modules of an adaptive controller, were analyzed and simulated on a digital computer. A trainable universal Boolean function generator was found which has guaranteed rapid convergence to any desired Boolean function. An adaptive optimal autopilot for a roll-yaw coupled, high-performance aircraft was simulated on the analog computer. An evaluation of test results provided detailed information about the convergence of the adaptation process and the effect that adaptation has on system performance. The optimal adaptive controller adapted rapidly enough to prevent violent divergence of the aircraft attitude. The results suggest that these concepts are suitable for further development. Techniques developed to instrument the adaptation process would be useful for the construction of large-scale adaptive systems. (Author).




Records of the Intellectual Property Conference of Stockholm, 1967, Volume 1


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These Records of the Intellectual Property Conference of Stockholm, 1967, contain all the official documents in relation to the Conference which were issued before and during the Conference. By "official documents" is meant documents which were published by the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI), either in their capacity of organizer of the Conference - in some cases jointly with the Swedish Government - or in their capacity of secretariat of the Conference.




Congressional Record


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