Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Science and Technology


Book Description

This book gathers the proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Science and Technology (ICCST 2021), held in Labuan, Malaysia, on 28–29 August 2021. The respective contributions offer practitioners and researchers a range of new computational techniques and solutions, identify emerging issues, and outline future research directions, while also showing them how to apply the latest large-scale, high-performance computational methods.




Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Technologies (ACVAIT 2022)


Book Description

This is an open access book. The first international Conference on Advances in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Technologies (ACVAIT 2022) is a biennial conference organized by Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (MS) India, during August 1–2, 2022. ACVAIT 2022, is dedicated towards advances in the theme areas of Computer Vision, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Human Computer Interactions, Biomedical Image Processing, Geospatial Technology, Hyperspectral image processing and allied technologies but not limited to. ACVAIT 2022, invites young and/or advanced researchers contributing in the theme area of the conference and also provide them platform for discussing their scientific contributions / research findings with the domain experts, exchange ideas with them and foster closer collaboration between members from the top universities / Higher Education Institutes (HEI). ACVAIT 2022, inviting domain specific work from research scholars, academician, machine learning & AI scientist, industry experts to contribute their scientific contribution in the following areas but not limited to. • Shape representation• Biometrics: face matching, iris recognition, footprint verification and many more.• Statistical, Structural and syntactic pattern recognition• Brain Computer Interface and Human Computer Interactions• Feature extraction and reduction• Biomedical Image Processing• Color and texture analysis• Speech analysis and understanding• Image segmentation• Speaker verification & Synthesis• Image compression, coding and encryption• Clustering and classification• Object recognition, scene understanding and video analytics• Machine learning algorithms • Image matching (pattern matching)• Extreme learning machine• Content based image retrieval and indexing• Artificial Intelligence Trends in Deep learning• Optical character recognition• Big data• Image & Video Forensics• Information retrieval• Pattern recognition and machine learning for Internet of Things• Data mining and Data Analytics• Pattern classification through Sensors• Pattern Recognition for Hyper Spectral Imaging• Satellite Image Processing










Concept of Adaptive Filtering


Book Description

A spline adaptive filter (SAF) based nonlinear active noise control (ANC) system is proposed in this paper. The SAF consists of a linear network of adaptive weights in a cascade with an adaptive nonlinear network. The nonlinear network, in turn consists of an adaptive look-up table followed by a spline interpolation network and forms an adaptive activation function. An update rule has been derived for the proposed ANC system, which not only updates the weights of the linear network, but also updates the nature of the activation function. Linear Network is based on improvement in FxLMS algorithm. FxLMS algorithm is used because it is computationally simple like the most commonly used Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm. In addition, it includes secondary path effects. To make the FxLMS algorithm more effective, the secondary path estimation should be more precise and accurate. The nonlinear function involved in the adaptation process is based on a spline function that can be modified during learning. The spline control points are adaptively changed using gradient-based techniques. B-splines and Catmull-Rom splines are used, because they allow imposing simple constraints on control parameters. This new kind of adaptive function is then applied to the output of a linear adaptive filter and it is used for the identification of Wiener-type nonlinear systems. In addition, we derive a simple form of the adaptation algorithm and an upper bound on the choice of the step-size. An extensive simulation study has been conducted to evaluate the noise mitigation performance of the proposed scheme and the new method has been shown to provide improved noise cancellation efficiency with a lesser computational load in comparison with other popular ANC systems.




Human Machine Interaction in the Digital Era


Book Description

The Human Machine Interaction in the Digital Era (ICHMIDE) 2023 conference aims to address the main issues of concern in the design issues with a particular emphasis on the design and development of interfaces for autonomous robots. Its main objective is to provide an international forum for the dissemination and exchange of up-to-date scientific information on research related to integrated human/machine systems at multiple scales, and includes areas such as human/machine interaction, engineering mathematical models, assistive technologies, system modelling, design, testing and validation. The organization of ICHMS is based on the following Track types: Smart Applications for Digital Era, Computational Mathematical and Electronics, Intelligent Systems in Security and Communication Technologies, Technological Interventions using AI and Machine Learning, Applied Science, and IoT Techniques for Industries.




Materials and Technologies for a Green Environment


Book Description

The world faces significant challenges as the population and consumption continue to grow while fossil fuels and other raw materials are depleted at everincreasing rates. Environmental consciousness and a penchant for thinking about material cycles have caught on with consumers. Therefore, the use of environmentally compatible materials and sustainable production methods are now desired. Materials and Technologies for a Green Environment discusses the major issues surrounding the production of energy through biofuels and waste management. It comprises seven chapters that cover various fields of interest to readers involved in environmental management and sustainability planning. The topics covered include renewable energy sources, thermoelectric generators, electric vehicles, biodiesel production from poultry waste, scramjet combustion engines, and sustainable architecture for green buildings. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and engineers in environmental science, mechanical engineering, and chemical engineering and sustainability studies




Precision Agriculture for Sustainability


Book Description

This new book delves into how modern technologies—i.e., global positioning systems (GPS), unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), image processing methods, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning—are being used to make agriculture more farmer-friendly and more economically profitable. The volume focuses on the use of smart sensors, actuators, and decision support systems to provide intelligent data about crop health and for monitoring for yield prediction, soil quality, nutrition requirement prediction, etc. The authors discuss robotic-based innovations in agriculture, soft computing methodologies for crop forecasting, machine learning techniques to classify and identify plant diseases, deep convolutional neural networks for recognizing nutrient deficiencies, and more.







Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2020


Book Description

This book presents the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2020 (AISI2020), which took place in Cairo, Egypt, from October 19 to 21, 2020. This international and interdisciplinary conference, which highlighted essential research and developments in the fields of informatics and intelligent systems, was organized by the Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE). The book is divided into several sections, covering the following topics: Intelligent Systems, Deep Learning Technology, Document and Sentiment Analysis, Blockchain and Cyber Physical System, Health Informatics and AI against COVID-19, Data Mining, Power and Control Systems, Business Intelligence, Social Media and Digital Transformation, Robotic, Control Design, and Smart Systems.