A Field Investigation of Concrete Overlays Containing Latex, Silica Fume, Or Pyrament Cement


Book Description

This study evaluated latex-modified concretes (LMC) and concretes containing silica fume (SFC) or Pyrament-blended cement (PBCC) in bridge deck overlays in the field. The condition of the overlays was monitored for 4 years. LMC and SFC were placed in 2 days using a vibratory roller screed spanning half the width of the bridge, each side in 1 day. PBCC was placed in small segments, each covering half the width of the bridge, in 2 months. The placement in small segments was dictated by traffic control requirements. PBCC was used with no admixtures. Similarly, LMC was used with no admixture except the latex-modifier. The results indicate that LMC, SFC, and PBCC have low permeability and satisfactory strengths. PBCC develops high very early strengths within hours, even in cold weather, and SFC develops sufficient compressive strength for opening to traffic in 1 day. Since all three concretes are prone to plastic shrinkage, proper and immediate curing are essential.




Investigation of Concrete Containing Condensed Silica Fume


Book Description

The properties of hydraulic cement concretes containing silica fume were investigated to assess their suitability for use in overlays with s minimum thickness of 1 1/4 in. The properties studied were compressive and flexural strengths, bond strength, modulus of elasticity, permeability, freeze-thaw resistance, thermal expansion, and drying shrinkage. The characteristics of sir voids in the hardened concrete were determined by petrographic examination. The study was conducted in two stages: the first to determine the mixture proportions that would yield satisfactorily high strengths and low permeabilities, and the second to conduct the main testing program. Silica fume from two sources was used. Concretes made with silica fume from either source at a water-cement ratio of 0.40 or lower and s replacement rate of 5% yielded the desirable properties. It is expected that concretes made with silica fume can provide a cost-effective protective system for bridge decks when placed in overlays with s minimum thickness of 1 1/4 in.




Virginia State Documents


Book Description




Alkali Activated Materials


Book Description

This is a State of the Art Report resulting from the work of RILEM Technical Committee 224-AAM in the period 2007-2013. The Report summarises research to date in the area of alkali-activated binders and concretes, with a particular focus on the following areas: binder design and characterisation, durability testing, commercialisation, standardisation, and providing a historical context for this rapidly-growing research field.
















Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures


Book Description

Portland Cement Association reference, dealing with fundamentals, cold weather concreting, curing, admixtures, aggregates, mixing, and much more.




Advanced Concrete Technology


Book Description

Over the past two decades concrete has enjoyed a renewed level of research and testing, resulting in the development of many new types of concrete. Through the use of various additives, production techniques and chemical processes, there is now a great degree of control over the properties of specific concretes for a wide range of applications. New theories, models and testing techniques have also been developed to push the envelope of concrete as a building material. There is no current textbook which brings all of these advancements together in a single volume. This book aims to bridge the gap between the traditional concrete technologies and the emerging state-of-the-art technologies which are gaining wider use.