Role Mining in Business


Book Description

With continuous growth in the number of information objects and the users that can access these objects, ensuring that access is compliant with company policies has become a big challenge. Role-based Access Control (RBAC) OCo a policy-neutral access control model that serves as a bridge between academia and industry OCo is probably the most suitable security model for commercial applications. Interestingly, role design determines RBAC''s cost. When there are hundreds or thousands of users within an organization, with individual functions and responsibilities to be accurately reflected in terms of access permissions, only a well-defined role engineering process allows for significant savings of time and money while protecting data and systems. Among role engineering approaches, searching through access control systems to find de facto roles embedded in existing permissions is attracting increasing interest. The focus falls on role mining, which is applied data mining techniques to automate OCo to the extent possible OCo the role design task. This book explores existing role mining algorithms and offers insights into the automated role design approaches proposed in the literature. Alongside theory, this book acts as a practical guide for using role mining tools when implementing RBAC. Besides a comprehensive survey of role mining techniques deeply rooted in academic research, this book also provides a summary of the role-based approach, access control concepts and describes a typical role engineering process. Among the pioneering works on role mining, this book blends business elements with data mining theory, and thus further extends the applications of role mining into business practice. This makes it a useful guide for all academics, IT and business professionals.




Methodology for Hybrid Role Development


Book Description

"Cybercrime costs firms USD 1 trillion globally" - Headlines like this released by Reuters news agency on 29th January 2009 tend to regularly dominate international press lately. Surveys indicate that insiders like employees are one of the biggest threats to data security within organisations. As a result of improper account management users accumulate a number of excessive rights over time, resulting in the so called identity chaos. In the course of constantly growing IT infrastructures on the one hand, as well as the legislative regulations and law on the other hand, role-based Identity Management in particular has become a means of solving the identity chaos and meeting data security requirements. However, the central challenge organisations face in this context is how to construct a role catalogue for their Identity Management infrastructure. Some companies deal with this issue by applying predominantly manual procedures based on organisational and operational structures. These approaches are known as Role Engineering methodologies. Throughout the last few years, so-called Role Mining methodologies which use Data Mining techniques that cluster existing access rights of employees have evolved as alternative approaches. Recent findings show that a combination of Role Engineering and Role Mining is necessary to define a good collection of roles. This book gives insight into a hybrid tool-supported methodology for cleansing identity and account data and developing business roles for employees using Role Engineering and Role Mining techniques. Its main goals are to increase the overall user management data quality and support companies throughout a semi-automated process of defining roles. The methodology considers existing employee information and access privileges without neglecting organisational structures and business experts' knowledge about the organisation.




Trusted Systems


Book Description

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Trusted Systems, INTRUST 2013, held in Graz, Austria, in December 2013. The revised full papers focus on the theory, technologies and applications of trusted systems. They cover all aspects of trusted computing systems, including trusted modules, platforms, networks, services and applications, from their fundamental features and functionalities to design principles, architecture and implementation technologies.




Handbook on Securing Cyber-Physical Critical Infrastructure


Book Description

The worldwide reach of the Internet allows malicious cyber criminals to coordinate and launch attacks on both cyber and cyber-physical infrastructure from anywhere in the world. This purpose of this handbook is to introduce the theoretical foundations and practical solution techniques for securing critical cyber and physical infrastructures as well as their underlying computing and communication architectures and systems. Examples of such infrastructures include utility networks (e.g., electrical power grids), ground transportation systems (automotives, roads, bridges and tunnels), airports and air traffic control systems, wired and wireless communication and sensor networks, systems for storing and distributing water and food supplies, medical and healthcare delivery systems, as well as financial, banking and commercial transaction assets. The handbook focus mostly on the scientific foundations and engineering techniques – while also addressing the proper integration of policies and access control mechanisms, for example, how human-developed policies can be properly enforced by an automated system. - Addresses the technical challenges facing design of secure infrastructures by providing examples of problems and solutions from a wide variety of internal and external attack scenarios - Includes contributions from leading researchers and practitioners in relevant application areas such as smart power grid, intelligent transportation systems, healthcare industry and so on - Loaded with examples of real world problems and pathways to solutions utilizing specific tools and techniques described in detail throughout




Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization


Book Description

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization, EvoCOP 2022, held as part of Evo*2022, in Madrid, Spain, during April 20-21, 2022, co-located with the Evo*2022 events: EvoMUSART, EvoApplications, and EuroGP. The 13 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. They present recent theoretical and experimental advances in combinatorial optimization, evolutionary algorithms, and related research fields.




Security and Trust Management


Book Description

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Security and Trust Management, STM 2012, held in Pisa, Italy, in September 2012 - in conjunction with the 17th European Symposium Research in Computer Security (ESORICS 2012). The 20 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are organized into topical sections on policy enforcement and monitoring; access control; trust, reputation, and privacy; distributed systems and physical security; authentication and security policies.




Web Technologies and Applications


Book Description

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the workshops held at the 16th Asia-Pacific Web Conference, APWeb 2014, in Changsha, China, in September 2014. The 34 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 59 submissions. This volume presents the papers that have been accepted for the following workshops: First International Workshop on Social Network Analysis, SNA 2014; First International Workshop on Network and Information Security, NIS 2014; First International Workshop on Internet of Things Search, IoTS 2014. The papers cover various issues in social network analysis, security and information retrieval against the heterogeneous big data.




Information Systems Security


Book Description

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Systems Security, ICISS 2013, held in Kolkata, India, in December 2013. The 20 revised full papers and 6 short papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. The papers address theoretical and practical problems in information and systems security and related areas.




Foundations and Novel Approaches in Data Mining


Book Description

Data-mining has become a popular research topic in recent years for the treatment of the "data rich and information poor" syndrome. Currently, application oriented engineers are only concerned with their immediate problems, which results in an ad hoc method of problem solving. Researchers, on the other hand, lack an understanding of the practical issues of data-mining for real-world problems and often concentrate on issues that are of no significance to the practitioners. In this volume, we hope to remedy problems by (1) presenting a theoretical foundation of data-mining, and (2) providing important new directions for data-mining research. A set of well respected data mining theoreticians were invited to present their views on the fundamental science of data mining. We have also called on researchers with practical data mining experiences to present new important data-mining topics.




Data and Applications Security and Privacy XXIV


Book Description

The LNCS series reports state-of-the-art results in computer science research, development, and education, at a high level and in both printed and electronic form. Enjoying tight cooperation with the R&D community, with numerous individuals, as well as with prestigious organizations and societies, LNCS has grown into the most comprehensive computer science research forum available. The scope of LNCS, including its subseries LNAI and LNBI, spans the whole range of computer science and information technology including interdisciplinary topics in a variety of application fields. In parallel to the printed book, each new volume is published electronically in LNCS Online.