Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals with Oxygenated Hydrocarbons in the Gas Phase: A Laser Photolysis/Laser-Induced Fluorescence Study


Book Description

Hydroxyl radicals (OH) play a key role in ignition processes and in the atmosphere. Thus, the detailed knowledge of the kinetics of OH reactions is crucial in combustion and atmospheric research. In this work, an experimental approach for time-resolved studies of OH radical reactions at high pressures with pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence was revised and the reactions of dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, and dimethoxymethane with OH radicals were investigated in detail. The results reveal a deeper insight into the reaction processes of ether compounds with OH in general, contributing to a better understanding of the combustion of different biofuels and fuel additives.




Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals and Chlorine Atoms with Compounds of Group Iv Elements


Book Description

Rate data are reported for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with a series of substituted silanes. The data presented suggest the presence of polar effects in the transition state. Good agreement is reported between a relative rate study and an absolute rate study, Table (i). The corresponding reaction of chlorine atoms with the series of substituted silanes support the suggestion of polar effects in the transition state, Table (ii). Rate data are also reported for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with a series of tetramethyl and tetraethyl compounds of the Group IV elements. The data presented show an enhanced reactivity along the series from tetraalkylcarbon to tetraalkylcarbon to tetraalkyllead. Good agreement is reported between a relative rate study and an absolute rate study, Table (iii). The corresponding reactions of chlorine atoms also demonstrate enhanced reactivity along the series from tetraalkylcarbon to tetraalkylead, Table (iv).