A Multi-objective Approach to Infrastructure Planning in the Early Stages of EV Introduction


Book Description

This study addresses the problem of locating fast charging stations for electric vehicles in the early stages of infrastructure implementation. The primary objectives are to contextualise the problem and to subsequently develop the existing methodology found in the literature. In particular, this study aims to design an optimal location model for the infrastructure of fast charging stations for electric vehicles, using the city of Barcelona as a case study. The most notable contribution is the implementation of a multi-objective model, applying the weighted sums methodology. Using this approach, multiple solutions can be obtained and used to observe the trade-offs between conflicting objectives, providing valuable information to decision makers. In addition, an alternative outlook is taken with regards to electric vehicle user behaviour; the concept of minimising deviations is introduced into the optimisation problem with an aim to better reflect driver behaviour, and account for all users in the model. The model is first formulated mathematically and then implemented using the GAMS.. The objective of the work is to apply modeling and optimization techniques to design a method for locating public EV charging facilities. This method must take into account the legal framework of the EV charging facilities as well as the EV users characteristics and necessities.




Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels


Book Description

For a century, almost all light-duty vehicles (LDVs) have been powered by internal combustion engines operating on petroleum fuels. Energy security concerns about petroleum imports and the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on global climate are driving interest in alternatives. Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels assesses the potential for reducing petroleum consumption and GHG emissions by 80 percent across the U.S. LDV fleet by 2050, relative to 2005. This report examines the current capability and estimated future performance and costs for each vehicle type and non-petroleum-based fuel technology as options that could significantly contribute to these goals. By analyzing scenarios that combine various fuel and vehicle pathways, the report also identifies barriers to implementation of these technologies and suggests policies to achieve the desired reductions. Several scenarios are promising, but strong, and effective policies such as research and development, subsidies, energy taxes, or regulations will be necessary to overcome barriers, such as cost and consumer choice.




Handbook of Smart Energy Systems


Book Description

This handbook analyzes and develops methods and models to optimize solutions for energy access (for industry and the general world population alike) in terms of reliability and sustainability. With a focus on improving the performance of energy systems, it brings together state-of-the-art research on reliability enhancement, intelligent development, simulation and optimization, as well as sustainable development of energy systems. It helps energy stakeholders and professionals learn the methodologies needed to improve the reliability of energy supply-and-demand systems, achieve more efficient long-term operations, deal with uncertainties in energy systems, and reduce energy emissions. Highlighting novel models and their applications from leading experts in this important area, this book will appeal to researchers, students, and engineers in the various domains of smart energy systems and encourage them to pursue research and development in this exciting and highly relevant field.




Future Electricity System Based on Energy Internet: Energy storage system design, Optimal Scheduling, Security, Attack Model and Countermeasures


Book Description

Energy Internet, a futuristic evolution of electricity system, is conceptualized as an energy sharing network. The energy internet integrates advanced sensors, efficient measurement technologies, advanced control methods, and efficient energy utilization/conversion/storage system to achieve economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly operation of the power grid system. The energy internet also contains a large amount of heterogeneous information, which requires the support of information technology more than traditional power system design. Moreover, due to the open network environment of the energy internet, any anomaly or malicious attack in the system can bring unpredictable and significant losses to the overall grid operation.




Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles


Book Description

Annotation A collection of nine contributions that cover such topics of alternative fuel technologies as liquified petroleum gas, electric and hybrid vehicles, fuel cells. Specific subjects discussed include clean fuel technology, alkaline fuel cells for road traction, manufacturing challenges of alternative fuelled vehicles (AFCs), and the development of the AFC market. All of the discussions of policy and programs are drawn from the UK. Distributed by ASME. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)




The On-line Electric Vehicle


Book Description

This book details the design and technology of the on-line electric vehicle (OLEV) system and its enabling wireless power-transfer technology, the “shaped magnetic field in resonance” (SMFIR). The text shows how OLEV systems can achieve their three linked important goals: reduction of CO2 produced by ground transportation; improved energy efficiency of ground transportation; and contribution to the amelioration or prevention of climate change and global warming. SMFIR provides power to the OLEV by wireless transmission from underground cables using an alternating magnetic field and the reader learns how this is done. This cable network will in future be part of any local smart grid for energy supply and use thereby exploiting local and renewable energy generation to further its aims. In addition to the technical details involved with design and realization of a fleet of vehicles combined with extensive subsurface charging infrastructure, practical issues such as those involved with pedestrian safety are considered. Furthermore, the benefits of reductions in harmful emissions without recourse to large banks of batteries are made apparent. Importantly, the use of Professor Suh’s axiomatic design paradigm enables such a complicated transportation system to be developed at reasonable cost and delivered on time. The book covers both the detailed design and the relevant systems-engineering knowledge and draws on experience gained in the successful implementation of OLEV systems in four Korean cities. The introduction to axiomatic design and the in-depth discussion of system and technology development provided by The On-line Electric Vehicle is instructive to graduate students in electrical, mechanical and transportation engineering and will help engineers and designers to master the efficient, timely and to-cost implementation of large-scale networked systems. Managers responsible for the running of large transportation infrastructure projects and concerned with technology management more generally will also find much to interest them in this book.




Electric Vehicle Integration via Smart Charging


Book Description

This book brings together important new contributions covering electric vehicle smart charging (EVSC) from a multidisciplinary group of global experts, providing a comprehensive look at EVSC and its role in meeting long-term goals for decarbonization of electricity generation and transportation. This multidisciplinary reference presents practical aspects and approaches to the technology, along with evidence from its applications to real-world energy systems. Electric Vehicle Integration via Smart Charging is suitable for practitioners and industry stakeholders working on EVSC, as well as researchers and developers from different branches of engineering, energy, transportation, economic, and operation research fields.




Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2010)


Book Description

Many aspects of Nature, Biology or even from Society have become part of the techniques and algorithms used in computer science or they have been used to enhance or hybridize several techniques through the inclusion of advanced evolution, cooperation or biologically based additions. The previous NICSO workshops were held in Granada, Spain, 2006, Acireale, Italy, 2007, and in Tenerife, Spain, 2008. As in the previous editions, NICSO 2010, held in Granada, Spain, was conceived as a forum for the latest ideas and the state of the art research related to nature inspired cooperative strategies. The contributions collected in this book cover topics including nature-inspired techniques like Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Algorithms, Ant and Bee Colonies, Swarm Intelligence approaches, Neural Networks, several Cooperation Models, Structures and Strategies, Agents Models, Social Interactions, as well as new algorithms based on the behaviour of fireflies or bats.




Sustainable Interdependent Networks


Book Description

This book focuses on the theory and application of interdependent networks. The contributors consider the influential networks including power and energy networks, transportation networks, and social networks. The first part of the book provides the next generation sustainability framework as well as a comprehensive introduction of smart cities with special emphasis on energy, communication, data analytics and transportation. The second part offers solutions to performance and security challenges of developing interdependent networks in terms of networked control systems, scalable computation platforms, and dynamic social networks. The third part examines the role of electric vehicles in the future of sustainable interdependent networks. The fourth and last part of this volume addresses the promises of control and management techniques for the future power grids.




E-Mobility in Europe


Book Description

Focusing on technical, policy and social/societal practices and innovations for electrified transport for personal, public and freight purposes, this book provides a state-of-the-art overview of developments in e-mobility in Europe and the West Coast of the USA. It serves as a learning base for further implementing and commercially developing this field for the benefit of society, the environment and public health, as well as for economic development and private industry. A fast-growing, interdisciplinary sector, electric mobility links engineering, infrastructure, environment, transport and sustainable development. But despite the relevance of the topic, few publications have ever attempted to document or promote the wide range of electric mobility initiatives and projects taking place today. Addressing this need, this publication consists of case studies, reports on technological developments and examples of successful infrastructure installation in cities, which document current initiatives and serve as an inspiration for others.