Statistical Process Control in Automated Manufacturing


Book Description

This book provides an introduction to statistical process control in automated manufacturing and suggests implementation strategies. It focuses on time series applications in statistical process control and explores the role of knowledge-based systems in process control.




Automating Quality Systems


Book Description

Quality is a topical issue in manufacturing. Competitive quality performance still eludes many manufacturers in the traditional industrialized countries. A lack of quality competitiveness is one of the root causes of the relative industrial decline and consequent trade imbalances which plague some Western economies. Many explanations are advanced for poor quality performance. Inadequate levels of investment in advanced technology, together with insufficient education and training of the workforce, are perhaps the most prominent. Some believe these problems are caused by a lack of awareness and commitment from top management, while others point to differences between industrial cultures. The established remedy is known as Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM requires a corporate culture change, driven from the top, and involving every employee in a process of never-ending quality improvement aimed at internal as well as external customers. The techniques deployed to achieve TQM include measures to improve motivation, training in problem-solving and statistical process control (SPC). Quality is, however, only one of the competitive pressures placed It is also upon the manufacturer by the modem global economy. imperative to remain economical and efficient, while increasing the flexibility and responsiveness of the design and manufacturing functions. Here the reduction or elimination of stock is of great importance, particularly as financial interest rates in the less successful manufacturing nations are frequently high. Product life cycles must become ever more compressed in response to the phenomenal design to-manufacture performance of some Pacific rim economies.




Multivariate Total Quality Control


Book Description

In the last decades, the production of goods and the offer of services have become quite complex activities mostly because of the markets globalisation, of the continuous push to the innovation and of the constant requests from more and more demanding markets. The main objective of a company system has become the achievement of the quality for the business management cycle. This cycle goes from the design (Plan) to the production (Do), from the control (Check) to the man agement (Action), as well as to the marketing and distribution. Nowadays, the Total Quality of the company system is evaluated, according to the ISO 9000 regulations, in terms of its capacity to adjust the design and the pro duction to the needs expressed (explicitly or implictly) by the final users of a product/service. In this process, the use of statistical techniques is essential not only in the classical approach of Quality Control of a product but also, and most importantly, in the Quality Design oriented to the satisfaction of customers. Thus, Total Quality refers to the global capacity of a company to fit its system to the real needs of its customers by designing products which are able to match the customers' taste and by implementing a statistical control of both the product and the Customer Satisfaction. In such a process of design and evaluation, several statistical variables are involved and with a different nature (numerical, categorical, ordinal).




Expert System for Flexible Manufacturing Systems


Book Description

The need for a new Quality Control approach has risen recently especially when dealing with automated systems in industry. The high cost of automated manufacturing systems requires a good quality control system that would improve production, reduce the number of scrapped products and help fast decision making when deviations from accepted quality levels occur. The situation becomes more complicated when dealing with Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS). Those systems are known for their capability to produce different types of products in moderate quantities. This in its turn requires an effective and flexible quality control system. This research studies the development of an Expert Quality Control System (EQCS) that is based on the available computer technology in flexible manufacturing. The purpose of EQCS is to help quality engineers diagnose deviations from required quality requirements, and to take the right decisions to improve the process and yield product quality.




In-Process Quality Control for Manufacturing


Book Description

Introduction -- Hardware Integration -- Software Integration -- Integration of Statistical Methods -- Facility Integration -- Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 11: Factory of the Future -- Introduction -- Manufacturing Cells -- Flexible Manufacturing Systems -- Material Handling -- Fault Tolerance -- References -- Index




Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation


Book Description

This book presents the outcomes of the International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation (ICIMA 2018) organized by the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering at Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, and the Indian Society of Manufacturing Engineers. It includes original research and the latest advances in the field, focusing on automation, mechatronics and robotics; CAD/CAM/CAE/CIM/FMS in manufacturing; product design and development; DFM/DFA/FMEA; MEMS and Nanotechnology; rapid prototyping; computational techniques; industrial engineering; manufacturing process management; modelling and optimization techniques; CRM, MRP and ERP; green, lean, agile and sustainable manufacturing; logistics and supply chain management; quality assurance and environment protection; advanced material processing and characterization; and composite and smart materials.







Multivariate Quality Control


Book Description

Provides a theoretical foundation as well as practical tools for the analysis of multivariate data, using case studies and MINITAB computer macros to illustrate basic and advanced quality control methods. This work offers an approach to quality control that relies on statistical tolerance regions, and discusses computer graphic analysis highlighting multivariate profile charts.




An Integrated Univariate and Multivariate Quality Control System


Book Description

This thesis proposes a new approach in statistical control chart design called Integrated Quality Control (IQC). IQC integrates all components involved in the process of control chart design. In traditional control chart design, chart designers start the process by several given assumptions including the normal distribution of quality variable(s), independence of samples and known model parameters in economical design of control charts. IQC verifies all of these assumptions and provides alternative tools to check if any of these assumptions are violated. To achieve this goal IQC utilizes a rich library of control charts. This thesis further introduces a univariate control chart for nonnormal variables and a cause selecting statistic for identifying the contributing variables in multivariate systems when an out of control signal is detected. In multivariate systems, IQC uses Hotelling T2 and MEWMA control charts for detection of out-ofcontrol signals and by using the introduced cause selecting procedure identifies the outof-control parameters. IQC extends existing research by proposing a method to calculate the cost parameters of the economic model. Economical design of control charts in multivariate system is an important part of control chart design and all of developed models by researchers assume the time between failures in the system follows an exponential distribution. IQC extends the economic design of Hotelling T2 and MEWMA control charts to systems under Weibull shock model which is a more appropriate model for production systems with mechanical parts. Finally, IQC introduces a data streaming protocol that integrates measuring devices with the quality system, overcoming common physical limitations to enable real-time monitoring and control.