Progressive Business Accounting


Book Description

Excerpt from Progressive Business Accounting: An Elementary Course in Bookkeeping Business Practice, Forms and Usages for Commercial Schools and Individual Reference In our judgment, the call for new work in elementary bookkeeping refers to a course arranged in direct illustrative lines. Bookkeeping is an application of arithmetic. It would be useless to attempt to discover anything in the principles of single or double entry bookkeeping that is not well established. It would be equally useless to carry a student through the forms of such discovery. The land-marks of accounting have been definitely placed, the principles have been clearly defined. It is the part of a course of this nature to so arrange the facts that in a progressive order each may follow as a result of that which has preceded. This course consists of twenty-five graded exercises beginning with the ledger form, from that passing to its use, from that to the rules governing its use, and to the other forms contributing to it. The trial balance, statement. and ledger closed are the natural and necessary sequences of the line of demonstration commenced. The subject matter of these exercises has always been chosen with reference to the previous experiences of those taking the course. Following exercises ten. fifteen and twenty are business practice sets A, B and C. These subject the knowledge acquired in the exercises to a fair business test. The introduction of transactions and forms, outgoing and incoming, used in A. B and C, gives to the accounting principles and facts learned a business setting. It is claimed for results in the course as here arranged that the student has a more definite knowledge of what to do. and a clearer perception of completion when his task is finished, than in other similar courses now in use. Likewise, the teacher has the maximum control of the students' work with the minimum effort on his part. The slow student cannot seem to be rapid, nor can the progress of the rapid student he covered if the work is taken as outlined, and the accompanying automatic check is used. This is a consideration of importance where one teacher has charge of a large department. A teacher does not want to do any work that a prepared system can do. He wants to teach, not tinker. The established principles and bookkeeping rules are arranged in numbered information topics, to which reference is constantly made. The forms are reproductions of the work of a practical writer and accountant who never hesitated to allow his work to undergo the test of the first-class business office in first-class competition. The variety of forms will be found extensive. Exercises I. to X., inclusive, provide a four weeks' course for those who do not intend to pursue the subject further. It will take the average commercial worker six months' time to complete the entire course. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.







Principles of Bookkeeping


Book Description

Excerpt from Principles of Bookkeeping: Complete Course Illustrating the Journal Method of Closing the Ledger The modern business world demands of its employees economy and efficiency, and the commercial training in our schools, to be successful, must meet this demand of' the business world by texts whose value is educational as well as practical. Such a text the authors have tried to furnish in this volume. Their aim has been an elementary book which shall present a simple, practical study of the basic facts of book keeping in a manner that will command the interest of the pupil and that will impress upon his mind the methods and practices of the office as well as the duties and technical knowledge and vocabulary of the bookkeeper and the accountant. The grading and development of the work, its classification, the terms used, and the forms adopted all have the same aim, the making of an efficient, well-informed bookkeeper. To apply a principle is of far more practical value than the ability to define it, and in this text principles are described and applied by the pupils before they are formally defined for them. This inductive method, characteristic of the entire book, stimulates the pupil to think for himself and to cultivate the self-reliance and independence so univer sally demanded of him. The numerous exercises and illustrations used in the approach to a given subject, and the many and varied reviews and problems, are positive factors in appealing to and developing this independence. As a basis for the elementary work, the authors have adopted the pupil's own knowledge of simple business transactions, - the exchange of values with which he is already familiar in the buying of many of the articles used in the home. Thus the new subject is approached with confidence through well-known operations. A number of sets are arranged for business practice which may be carried out as fully as the instructor desires; for since all of this work is optional, it may be fitted to the needs of the individual class. The business practice may be omitted in any set at the discretion of the instructor. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




Commercial


Book Description







Principles of Bookkeeping


Book Description

Excerpt from Principles of Bookkeeping: Introductory Course, Illustrating the Journal Method of Closing the Ledger The modern business world demands of its employees economy and efficiency, and the commercial training in our schools, to be successful, must meet this demand of the business world by texts whose value is educational as well as practical. Such a text the authors have tried to furnish in this volume. Their aim has been an elementary book which shall present a simple, practical study of the basic facts of bookkeeping in a manner that will command the interest of the pupil and that will impress upon his mind the methods and practices of the office as well as the duties and technical knowledge and vocabulary of the bookkeeper and the accountant. The grading and development of the work, its classification, the terms used, and the forms adopted all have the same aim, - the making of an efficient, well-informed bookkeeper. To apply a principle is of far more practical value than the ability to define it, and in this text principles are described and applied by the pupils before they are formally defined for them. This inductive method, characteristic of the entire book, stimulates the pupil to think for himself and to cultivate the self-reliance and independence so universally demanded of him. The numerous exercises and illustrations used in the approach to a given subject, and the many and varied reviews and problems, are positive factors in appealing to and developing this independence. As a basis for the elementary work, the authors have adopted the pupils own knowledge of simple business transactions, - the exchange of values with which he is already familiar in the buying of many of the articles used in the home. Thus the new subject is approached with confidence through well-known operations. A number of sets are arranged for business practice which may be carried out as fully as the instructor desires; for since all of this work is optional, it may be fitted to the needs of the individual class. The business practice may be omitted in any set at the discretion of the instructor. The introduction of a retail set in which a cash journal is used, and of a set presenting departmental bookkeeping, add to the extent and the value of the work. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




An Introductory Course


Book Description

Excerpt from An Introductory Course: Lockyear's Bookkeeping 1. Bookkeeping is a systematic method of recording business transactions. 2. The object of bookkeeping, or account keeping, is to furnish the proprietor with information about the business which will enable him to determine at any time who is owing him money and to whom he is indebted, the amount of property bought and sold, the expenditures and income of the business, cash on hand, and many other details of importance in the successful management of any enterprise. 3. As the results shown by a set of books are obtained from the various accounts, it follows that the first step in learning bookkeeping is to study the form and purpose of accounts. The form, or manner, of keeping all accounts is practically the same; but each has a purpose distinctly its own. 4. An account is a collection of debits and credits, under an appropriate title, relating to the same person or thing. 5. Accounts are kept in a book called the ledger, and it is necessary for you to study carefully the form of this book. Observe that the account is divided in the center by the three-line ruling into two equal parts, similarly ruled, the left half being the debit side and the right half the credit side. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




Modern Illustrative Bookkeeping


Book Description

Excerpt from Modern Illustrative Bookkeeping: Introductory Course This book is designed to teach bookkeeping as it is practiced by progressive business houses. No time is wasted on unnecessary theorizing. The student is given actual bookkeeping work to do from the very outset, and is made to feel at all times that his work is similar in reality and importance to that which is done in the business office. Special attention is called to the teaching plan of the book, which embraces the presentation of one principle at a time, an explanation of the principle, followed by a script illustration, and the employment of the principle in such a way that it may be mastered easily and quickly. Thus the student is grounded thoroughly in the principles, and is given ample practice in bookkeeping at every stage of the work. In the preparation of the transactions which form the basis of the student's work, great care was taken to grade them properly and to make them conform to modern business customs. Only the necessary technical expressions are used, and these are carefully explained. The aim of the authors is to present the subject in such a simple and logical manner that any one of ordinary intelligence can readily understand it. The incoming vouchers, which form a part of the business practice feature of the book, are made out practically complete; and, like the forms for outgoing papers to be made out by the student, are facsimiles of similar documents used by the best business houses. The script illustrations are an important feature of the book. They present correct models of bookkeeping entries and business forms, and serve as a guide to the student in performing his work. The style of penmanship in these illustrations, and on the vouchers, is uniform throughout, and is the accepted standard for business purposes. In the preparation of this book, both originally and in its present improved form, valuable assistance was received from leading business houses in different parts of the country. Important recent changes in the laws and customs relating to transportation have been incorporated in the present volume, and in the supplies to accompany it. The book is offered to commercial schools and teachers in the belief that it will fully meet the requirements of present conditions in the schoolroom and in the modern business office. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.