Emerging Perspectives from Social Realism on Knowledge and Education


Book Description

This book brings the key ideas and concepts of social realism to bear on current debates in the fields of knowledge and curriculum. The key concern of this collection is to highlight matters related to knowledge and the influence these dimensions have on the formation of curricula, pedagogy, identity, and equity in educational contexts. Presenting new perspectives on the place of various types and forms of knowledge in contemporary education, this book explores two central questions, ‘what type of knowledge is most important to include in a curriculum?’ and ‘what is meant by disciplinary knowledge?’ The chapters use empirical examples to illustrate how the issues play out on a global stage, interweaving the social justice concern of equitable access to disciplinary knowledge throughout. In particular, the authors address the emerging theorisation of issues related to the decolonisation of curricula, the recontextualisation of ‘non-traditional’ knowledge into the curriculum, and teacher education. Offering new philosophical and theoretical perspectives, this book will be of interest to researchers, scholars, and students examining the fields of knowledge and curriculum, and the sociology of education more broadly.




Knowledge and Control


Book Description







Capitalism and Environmental Collapse


Book Description

This book intends to be an alert to the fact that the curve measuring environmental costs against the economic benefits of capitalism has irreversibly entered into a negative phase. The prospect of an environmental collapse has been evidenced by the sciences and the humanities since the 1960s. Today, it imposes its urgency. This collapse differs from past civilizations in that it is neither local nor just civilizational. It is global and occurs at the broadest level of the biosphere, accelerated by the convergence of different socio-environmental crises, such as: Earth energy imbalance, climate change and global warming Sea-level rise Decrease and degradation of forests Collapse of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity Floods, droughts, wildfires, and extreme weather events Degradation of soils and water resources Increase in pollution caused by fossil fuels and coal Increase in waste production and industrial intoxication The book is divided in two parts. In the first part it presents a comprehensive review of scientific data to show the already visible effects of each of the different environmental crises and its consequences to human life on Earth. In the second part, Luiz Marques critically discusses what he calls the three concentric illusions that prevent us from realizing the gravity of the current socio-environmental crises: the illusion of a sustainable capitalism, the illusion that economic growth is still capable of providing more well-being and the anthropocentric illusion. Finally, Marques argues that "fitting" back into the biosphere will only be possible if we dismantle the expansive socioeconomic gear that has shaped our societies since the 16th century by moving from a Social Contract to a Natural Contract, which takes into account the whole biosphere. According to him, the future society will be post-capitalist or it will not be a complex society, and even perhaps, we must fear, no society at all. “This book is backed up with the latest and best science and has made the complexities understandable for the average reader, all in a context of hope for the future.” - William J. Ripple, PhD, Distinguished Professor of Ecology, Director of the Alliance of World Scientists, Oregon State University




Academic Self-efficacy in Education


Book Description

This book documents systematic, prodigious and multidisciplinary research in the nature and role of academic self-efficacy, and identifies areas for future research directions within the three sections of the book: 'Assessment and Measurement of Academic Self-efficacy', 'Empirical Studies on What Shapes Academic Self-efficacy', and 'Empirical Studies on Influence of Academic Self-efficacy'. The book presents works by educators and researchers in the field from various parts of the world, highlighting advances, creative and unique approaches, and innovative methods. It examines discussions around the theoretical and practical aspects of academic self-efficacy in culturally and linguistically-diverse educational contexts. This book also showcases work based on classical and modern test theory methods, mediation and moderation analysis, multi-level modelling approaches, and qualitative analyses.




Child Development in Educational Settings


Book Description

Child Development in Educational Settings provides a comprehensive introduction to traditional and contemporary theories of development and learning in the contexts of early childhood and primary education. Drawing upon the experiences and perspectives of children, families, educators and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander scholars, Marilyn Fleer provides insights into significant theories and approaches, including cultural-historical, constructivist, social constructivist, maturational and ecological systems. The book features four major case studies, which are revisited throughout, to examine how learning and development can be re-imagined within socially, culturally and linguistically diverse communities. This approach enables readers to use theories to analyse and measure learning and development in planning and curriculum, and to feel empowered to enact change in their educational settings. Written in an engaging and accessible style, Child Development in Educational Settings is an essential resource for pre-service teachers and professionals alike.




The Education Systems of the Americas


Book Description

This handbook focuses on and compares the education systems in the three Americas: North, Central and South America, and includes a chapter on most countries in the region. The chapters follow a common structure and include schematic diagrams of the structure of mainstream education from pre-primary to tertiary level. Each chapter starts with a description of the historical and social foundations of the education system from the post-World War II period up to today, including political, economic and cultural contexts and conditions. By highlighting important dates and structural decisions, the current education system can be understood as resulting from past developments. The first part ends with a description of the transitions to the labour market that are offered, and the way in which these are organized in the education system described. The second part consists of an overview of the institutional and organizational principles as well as the structure of education from pre-primary to tertiary level. It includes a focus on legislative bases and financial provisions for the education system and a description of the structure by using the ISCED-classification. It further includes information of the supply of human resources such as teachers and other educators. The third and final part of the handbook discusses selected educational trends and aspects. In this context, three topics are of particular interest: dealing with inequality, ICT and digitization activities, and STEM-related policies and programmes.




Modern Educational Dance


Book Description




BNCC Sob o Olhar da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica: Impactos e Possibilidades de Superação das Limitações para o Ensino na Educação Básica


Book Description

Atentando para as questões e desafios que se colocam ao trabalho docente e à formação de professores, impactados pelas orientações dos documentos oficiais — tais como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, que se constituiu como um documento normativo do currículo escolar em um processo polêmico, ao, por exemplo, ser elaborado em tempo recorde, atravessando um período político conturbado, orientado por um olhar contaminado por interesses mercantis na educação —, esta obra busca promover aos professores em formação, aos professores em serviço e aos pesquisadores da área da Educação um intercâmbio de experiências acerca de suas práticas pedagógicas, de suas pesquisas na educação básica. O desafio que nos motiva é compartilhar reflexões acerca da formação, do trabalho docente, do currículo, da educação especial e de experiências de ensino-aprendizagem na educação básica que, a partir da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, promovam a problematização das limitações impostas por esses documentos, incorporando por superação seus embasamentos teóricos cujos impactos impõem o empobrecimento do trabalho docente e a negação, aos estudantes da educação pública, da apropriação da cultura humana mais elaborada, bem como a objetivação de um desenvolvimento máximo das capacidades que o gênero humano alcançou.




Base nacional comum curricular e a materialização da pedagogia das competências


Book Description

A implementação da BNCC tem gerado intensos debates no cenário educacional brasileiro. Será ela um marco positivo na busca por uma educação equitativa ou um retrocesso disfarçado de progresso? Este livro revela os interesses privatistas e neoliberais que permeiam a BNCC, destacando sua relação com a Pedagogia das Competências, uma abordagem que limita a formação dos estudantes ao "saber fazer" técnico, moldando-os para o mercado de trabalho em detrimento de um desenvolvimento omnilateral. Com uma análise profunda e embasada na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, a autora examina como a busca por habilidades e competências esvazia o currículo de conteúdos essenciais, reduzindo a educação a um mero treinamento técnico focado em avaliações padronizadas. A obra expõe a desvalorização docente, a privatização da educação e o controle ideológico exercido sobre escolas e professores, revelando o impacto devastador dessas políticas na formação das novas gerações. Este livro é um convite à reflexão e à luta por uma educação emancipadora, que promova o pensamento crítico e a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Prof. Ricardo Eleutério dos Anjos