A Primer for Mass Metrology (Classic Reprint)


Book Description

Excerpt from A Primer for Mass Metrology In January 1982 Dr. Jaeger joined Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Sunnyvale, California as a research specialist responsible for upgrading all primary measure ment standards required by the organization. Since October 1983 he has been the supervisor responsible for primary electrical measurement standards. Dr. Jaeger resides in Saratoga, California. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.













Handbook of Mass Measurement


Book Description

"How much does it weigh?" seems a simple question. To scientists and engineers, however, the answer is far from simple, and determining the answer demands consideration of an almost overwhelming number of factors. With an intriguing blend of history, fundamentals, and technical details, the Handbook of Mass Measurement sets forth the details




Measurement Philosophy of the Pilot Program for Mass Calibration (Classic Reprint)


Book Description

Excerpt from Measurement Philosophy of the Pilot Program for Mass Calibration Pilot Program incorporates, in each participating facility, the calibration procedures currently in use at the National Bureau of Standards which provide both a means to recog nize and to utilize the maximum capabilities of the mass measurement processes. The Mass Measurement Pilot Program, at the present stage of development, requires the participating facility to either have, or have access to, a pair of kilogram mass standards and suitable sensitivity weights which have been recently calibrated by nbs. The calibra tion of duplicates, subdivisions, and multiples of the kilogram are accomplished by using the equipment of the facility to make the observations in accordance with the prescribed procedures. The raw data is transmitted to nbs via teletype or other convenient means of communication. The data will be processed using an appropriate computer program. The monitoring function incorporated in the analysis will test the values obtained for the performance parameters against the appropriate parameters which represent the performance of the facility which produced the data. The mass values and appropriate uncertainties for the weights being calibrated are returned to the facility via teletype in a format suitable for inclusion in a report of calibration. The analysis sheets, which include, in addition to the statistical eavluation, a listing of supplementary information such as the equipment used, the operator, the weighing designs used and also a copy of all of the raw data listed essentially in the order it was taken, are forwarded by mail for evaluation and use as substantiating documentation. At the present time, the program is in limited operation at three facilities over a restricted range of nominal mass values. The success of the operation, to date, has been most gratifying. The programs for data analysis, incorporated in the Pilot Program, strive to provide a service matched to the unique requirements of the total mass measurement process and to extract from the resulting data all possible information concerning the process performance. The procedures are designed to calibrate most ordered sets of mass standards, with few if any, extra observations over those required by other calibration procedures, and in addition, one obtains the statistical information necessary to assess the performance of the particular process that was used. The analysis of the data provides parameters relative to both short and long term process variability and it is possible to compute in advance, and verify the appropriateness of the uncertainty to be associated with each mass value determined. Facilities that can demonstrate a continuous in control operation through the use of the Pilot Program are, in essence, extensions of the nbs facilities and, as such, require only minimal calibration support. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




Mass Metrology


Book Description

This book presents the practical aspects of mass measurements. Concepts of gravitational, inertial and conventional mass and details of the variation of acceleration of gravity are described. The Metric Convention and International Prototype Kilogram and BIPM standards are described. The effect of change of gravity on the indication of electronic balances is derived with respect of latitude, altitude and earth topography. The classification of weights by OIML is discussed. Maximum permissible errors in different categories of weights prescribed by national and international organizations are presented. Starting with the necessity of redefining the unit kilogram in terms of physical constants, various methods of defining the kilogram in terms of physical constants are described. The kilogram can be defined by Avogadro’s constant, ion collection of some heavy elements, levitation, voltage and Watt Balance. The detection of very small mass of the order of zeptogram through Nanotechnolgy is also discussed. Latest recommendations of CIPM are given.




Mass Metrology


Book Description

This book covers practical aspects of mass measurements, describing concepts of gravitational, inertial and conventional mass and the variation of acceleration of gravity, and Metric Convention and International Prototype Kilogram and BIPM standards.




Fundamentals of Mass Determination


Book Description

In this book on Fundamentals of Mass Determination, the definition and dissemination of units of mass is explained, starting with an introduction to metrology and mass determination. Establishing a mass scale requires corresponding mass standards and mass comparators. The metrological requirements for weighing instruments, weight pieces, and measuring conditions are explained and discussed based on international directives and applicable legal regulations. International directives and institutions are striving towards the worldwide uniform implementation of these requirements. Processes used to determine density and volume are described to the extent that they apply to mass determination. Calculating measurement uncertainty entails taking into consideration the effect of influence variables on mass determination. An overview of this topic is provided to make it easier to determine and specify measurement uncertainty in practice, while additional information in the form of tables, illustrations, and literature references allow the reader to study mass metrology further.




Catalog of Federal Metrology and Calibration Capabilities (Classic Reprint)


Book Description

Excerpt from Catalog of Federal Metrology and Calibration Capabilities Key words: Calibration; Federal Government; laboratory; measurement; metrology; precision; test equipment. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.