Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of Molecular Dynamics


Book Description

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of Molecular Dynamics describes the theoretical basis and experimental techniques that make modern NMR spectroscopy a powerful and flexible tool for probing molecular dynamics in chemical, physical, and biochemical systems. Individual chapters, written by leaders in the development and application of NMR from around the world, treat systems that range from synthetic polymers, liquid crystals, and catalysts to proteins and oligonucleotides and techniques that include deuterium NMR, magic angle spinning, multidimensional spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging. A combination of elementary and advanced material makes the book a useful introduction to the field for students at the graduate level as well as an important reference for practising NMR spectroscopists.




Models of Chemical Structure and Dynamics Via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Ab Initio Computational Chemistry


Book Description

Second, the combination of NMR and ab initio calculations has been applied to the field of catalysis. We find that specific position of the peripheral substitutions outside the central chiral pocket accounts for most of the discrepancies in fundamental physicochemical properties among related cinchona alkaloids via a combination of energetic and entropic effects. These differences in physicochemical properties are ultimately responsible for the differences in chemical reactivity that make each molecule so unique. Finally, we make use of dynamic NMR and ab initio calculations to investigate the rotational barriers of a series of pyridine thiocarboxamides, and identify different electronic and structural factors that contribute to changes in the energetic processes. Comparison between thiocarboxamides and their corresponding amide analogues highlights the important role of the resonance interaction proposed by the canonical amide resonance model.




The Chemistry of Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Probes


Book Description

The Chemistry of Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Probes, Volume Seven focuses on the chemical aspects of hyperpolarized NMR/MRI technology, with synthesis and characterizations of labeled compounds discussed from a practical point-of-view. A brief overview of the various hyperpolarization techniques are given, with the optimization of hyperpolarization conditions and the determination of critical parameters such as polarization level and T1 relaxation values described. A practical guide on the in vivo applications of hyperpolarized compounds in small animals is also included. - Helps readers understand the structural features that determine the properties of HP-probes, such as chemical shift and relaxation times - Aids readers in selecting stable isotope labeled probes for hyperpolarized NMR/MRI applications - Teachers readers how to use the most appropriate synthetic methodology for the labeled probes - Covers how to find the most suitable polarization technique (DNP, PHIP etc.) for the probe




Density Functional Calculation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Properties


Book Description

Density Functional simulations of solution phase Nuclear MagneticResonance properties are still a challenge and there are manyunknown questions, e.g. hydrogen--bonding influences, thermalmotion--vibration--rotation effects, the first and second solvationshell configuration etc. Another important property is the ElectricField Gradient in Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance and solid state NMR. My research topics focused on these research fields. Initially wehave successfully set up static explicit solvent models forRuthenium complexes in different solvents. The chemical shifts werereproduced well compared to the experiment. Further, we haveperformed benchmark calculations for Pt chemical shifts in differentPlatinum complexes and applied the Natural Bond Orbitaltwo--component relativistic analysis to gain a deep insight intoelectronic structures and density influences on chemical shieldingof Platinum. In the third project, ab initio Molecular Dynamics (MD)has been applied to model two different solvents and to calculateHg--C spin--spin coupling constants for \hgcntwo\ and \hgmecl. Theaveraged couplings from the Molecular Dynamics were verysatisfactory compared to the experimental coupling. A NBO/NLMOanalysis also has been performed to explore the solvent effects. Another project has been concerned with Natural Bond Orbitalanalysis of the Electric Field Gradient. We have successfullydeveloped a scalar relativistic methodology for the analysis andapplied it to different atoms including the transition metalRuthenium.




Nuclear Magnetic Resonance


Book Description

As a spectroscopic method, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has seen spectacular growth over the past two decades, both as a technique and in its applications. Today the applications of NMR span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics to biology to medicine. Each volume of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance comprises a combination of annual and biennial reports which together provide comprehensive of the literature on this topic. This Specialist Periodical Report reflects the growing volume of published work involving NMR techniques and applications, in particular NMR of natural macromolecules which is covered in two reports: "NMR of Proteins and Acids" and "NMR of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Membranes". For those wanting to become rapidly acquainted with specific areas of NMR, this title provides unrivalled scope of coverage. Seasoned practitioners of NMR will find this an in valuable source of current methods and applications. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.




Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biological Macromolecules, Part C


Book Description

The critically acclaimed laboratory standard, Methods in Enzymology, is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. The series contains much material still relevant today - truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biological Macromolecules, Part C is written with a "hands-on" perspective. That is, practical applications with critical evaluations of methodologies and experimental considerations needed to design, execute, and interpret NMR experiments pertinent to biological molecules.* One of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry since 1955 * Frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike * Truly an essential publication for anyone in any field of the life sciences




Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Paramagnetic Macromolecules


Book Description

Since A. Kowalsky's first report of the spectrum of cytochrome c in 1965, interest in the detection, assignment and interpretation of paramagnetic molecules has surged, especially in the last decade. Two classes of systems have played a key role in the development of the field: heme proteins and iron-sulfur proteins. These two systems are unique in many respects, one of which is that they contain well-defined chromophores, each of which can be studied in detail outside the protein matrix. They are the most successfully studied macromolecules, and the first eight and last six of the seventeen contributions to this book deal with heme and/or iron-sulfur proteins. The middle three chapters survey the progress on, and significant promise of, more difficult systems which do not possess a chromophore, but which have nevertheless yielded remarkable insights into their structure.







Stereodynamics of Molecular Systems


Book Description

Stereodynamics of Molecular Systems covers the proceedings of a symposium held at the State University of New York at Albany, on 23-24 April 1979. The book focuses on the stereodynamics of molecules and ions and nucleic acid structure. The contributions tackle spectroscopy, crystallography, perturbations, and electron-transfer reactions. The selection first offers information on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shifts, coupling constants, and molecular geometry, including chemical shifts, bond coupling constants, and constitutional features of nucleic acids. The book then takes a look at nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy stereodynamics of small molecules; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy solution dynamics of polymer chains; and single crystal crystallography. The publication evaluates the steric effects on electron-transfer reactions of sulfonamides; effects of isotopic perturbation on NMR spectra; and conformational mobility of the backbone of cyclic tripeptides. The book also discusses accessible surface areas of nucleic acids and their relation to folding, conformational transition, and protein recognition. Topics include polarity of exposed atoms, surface of DNA double helices, transfer RNA, and calculation of “static“ accessible surface area. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in the stereodynamics of molecules and ions and nucleic acid structure.