Advanced Engineering Materials III


Book Description

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology (AEMT 2013), May 11-12, 2013, Zhangjiajie, China




Biomimetic Principles and Design of Advanced Engineering Materials


Book Description

This book explores the structure-property-process relationship of biomaterials from engineering and biomedical perspectives, and the potential of bio-inspired materials and their applications. A large variety of natural materials with outstanding physical and mechanical properties have appeared in the course of evolution. From a bio-inspired viewpoint, materials design requires a novel and highly cross disciplinary approach. Considerable benefits can be gained by providing an integrated approach using bio-inspiration with materials science and engineering. The book is divided into three parts; Part One focuses on mechanical aspects, dealing with conventional material properties: strength, toughness, hardness, wear resistance, impact resistance, self-healing, adhesion, and adaptation and morphing. Part Two focuses on functional materials with unique capabilities, such as self-cleaning, stimuli-response, structural color, anti-reflective materials, catalytic materials for clean energy conversion and storage, and other related topics. Part Three describes how to mimic natural materials processes to synthesize materials with low cost, efficient and environmentally friendly approaches. For each chapter, the approach is to describe situations in nature first and then biomimetic materials, fulfilling the need for an interdisciplinary approach which overlaps both engineering and materials science.







Advanced Engineering Materials and Modeling


Book Description

The engineering of materials with advanced features is driving the research towards the design of innovative materials with high performances. New materials often deliver the best solution for structural applications, precisely contributing towards the finest combination of mechanical properties and low weight. The mimicking of nature's principles lead to a new class of structural materials including biomimetic composites, natural hierarchical materials and smart materials. Meanwhile, computational modeling approaches are the valuable tools complementary to experimental techniques and provide significant information at the microscopic level and explain the properties of materials and their very existence. The modeling also provides useful insights to possible strategies to design and fabricate materials with novel and improved properties. The book brings together these two fascinating areas and offers a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on materials interfaces and technologies the engineering materials. The topics covered in this book are divided into 2 parts: Engineering of Materials, Characterizations & Applications and Computational Modeling of Materials. The chapters include the following: Mechanical and resistance behavior of structural glass beams Nanocrystalline metal carbides - microstructure characterization SMA-reinforced laminated glass panel Sustainable sugarcane bagasse cellulose for papermaking Electrospun scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering Bio-inspired composites Density functional theory for studying extended systems First principles based approaches for modeling materials Computer aided materials design Computational materials for stochastic electromagnets Computational methods for thermal analysis of heterogeneous materials Modelling of resistive bilayer structures Modeling tunneling of superluminal photons through Brain Microtubules Computer aided surgical workflow modeling Displaced multiwavelets and splitting algorithms




Microstructural Design of Advanced Engineering Materials


Book Description

The choice of a material for a certain application is made taking into account its properties. If, for example one would like to produce a table, a hard material is needed to guarantee the stability of the product, but the material should not be too hard so that manufacturing is still as easy as possible - in this simple example wood might be the material of choice. When coming to more advanced applications the required properties are becoming more complex and the manufacturer`s desire is to tailor the properties of the material to fit the needs. To let this dream come true, insights into the microstructure of materials is crucial to finally control the properties of the materials because the microstructure determines its properties. Written by leading scientists in the field of microstructural design of engineering materials, this book focuses on the evolution and behavior of granular microstructures of various advanced materials during plastic deformation and treatment at elevated temperatures. These topics provide essential background and practical information for materials scientists, metallurgists and solid state physicists.




Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials III


Book Description

Collection of Selected, Peer Reviewed Papers from the 2013 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials 2013 (3rd ICAMEM 2013), December 14-15, 2013, Singapore. The 173 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Science, Chapter 2: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies, Chapter 3: Polymers and Composites, Chapter 4: Metals and Alloys, Chapter 5: Biomaterials, Chapter 6: Thin Film and DLC Coating, Chapter 7: Building and Road Materials, Chapter 8: Manufacturing Technology and Processing, Chapter 9: Structural Materials and Systems, Chapter 10: Materials Application.




Functional Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials and Biomolecules


Book Description

This book shows how a small toolbox of experimental techniques, physical chemistry concepts as well as quantum/classical mechanics and statistical methods can be used to understand, explain and even predict extraordinary applications of these advanced engineering materials and biomolecules. It highlights how improving the material foresight by design, including the fundamental understanding of their physical and chemical properties, can provide new technological levels in the future.




Designing, Processing and Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials


Book Description

Following on the success of the last previous two symposiums, the aim of ISAEM-2003 is was to provide an interactive forum for discussion of the designing, processing and properties of advanced engineering materials of involving metals, ceramics and polymers. This two volumes set covers the following topics: I. Design of Advanced Engineering Materials. II. Processing of Advanced Engineering Materials. III. Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials. IV. Development of Functional Materials. The few highlights include: High Performance Materials Development in the 21st Century: Trends and Directions, J.C. Williams. Processing and Alloy Development to Optimise the Properties and Cost-Effectiveness of Components Manufactured from TiAl-Based Alloys, X. Wu, D. Hu and M.H. Loretto. Orientation Dependence of Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Al Single Crystals, Y. Miura and K. Ihara. Aerosol Deposition Method for Fabrication of Nano Crystal Ceramic Layer, J. Akedo. Recent Progress in Molecular Orbital Approach to Alloy Design M. Morinaga, Y. Murata and H. Yukawa. Toughness Assessment of a Variety of Materials: Similarities and Discrepancies, T. Kobayashi.




Advanced Engineering Materials II


Book Description

This work comprises selected papers from the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology (AEMT 2012) which was held on the 15th to 17th June 2012 in Zhuhai, China. The peer-reviewed papers are grouped into fourteen chapters: Composites; Micro/Nano Materials; Iron and Steel; Ceramics; Metal Alloy Materials; Biomaterials; Elastomers and Polymers; Optical/Electronic/Magnetic Materials; New Functional Materials; Building Materials; New Energy Materials; Environmental Friendly Materials; Structural Materials and Biomaterials; Chemical Materials.




Advanced Surface Engineering Materials


Book Description

Advanced surfaces enriches the high-throughput engineering of physical and chemical phenomenon in relatin to electrical, magnetic, electronics, thermal and optical controls, as well as large surface areas, protective coatings against water loss and excessive gas exchange. A more sophisticated example could be a highly selective surface permeability allowing passive diffusion and selective transport of molecules in the water or gases. The smart surface technology provides an interlayer model which prevents the entry of substances without affecting the properties of neighboring layers. A number of methods have been developed for coatings, which are essential building blocks for the top-down and/or bottom-up design of numerous functional materials. Advanced Surface Engineering Materials offers a detailed up-to-date review chapters on the functional coatings and adhesives, engineering of nanosurfaces, high-tech surface, characterization and new applications. The 13 chapters in this book are divided into 3 parts (Functional coatings and adhesives; Engineering of nanosurfaces; High-tech surface, characterization and new applications) and are all written by worldwide subject matter specialists. The book is written for readers from diverse backgrounds across chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, medical science, environmental, bio- and nano- technologies and biomedical engineering. It offers a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on surface engineering materials and their technological importance.