Advances in Fish and Wildlife Ecology and Biology


Book Description

Advances in Fish and Wildlife Ecology and Biology Vol II is a compendium of original research papers written by scholars in these fields. Articles in the first section include those on Physiology, metabolism, fish food organisms, alimentary canal and on quality of water inhabited by fish. Papers on transgenic fish, sewage-fed fisheries and parasities of fish have also been included in this section. Ecological crisis of Lake Mansar (J & K) and studies of rotifers which are an important component of fish food also form a part of this section. In the second section on Wildlife, articles on trutles, wall lizard, barn owl, aquatic birds and gastropods have been included. Other papers on wildlife include a note on Guindy National Park (Madras), Impact of tourism on wildlife in Patnitop (J & K) and on a new species of digenetic trematode parasite found in frog. A paper on reprotechnology in wildlife conservation also finds a place in this section. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Late Professor S M Das an eminent Zoologist of the Indian subcontinent. Contents: Section I: Fish and Limnology Chapter 1: Role of Thyroid Gland in the Regulation of Metabolic Rate in Fishes with special Reference to Indian Teleosts by B N Pandey, Chapter 2: Alcohol Dehydrogenase Isozyme Expression in the Air-breathing Fish, Clarias batrachus and Heteropneustes fossilis of North Eastern India by Alka Prakash & Sant Prakash, Chapter 3: The Ecological Role of Algal Weeds, Charophytes in Particular in Fisheries Water by Usha Moza, Chapter 4: Importance of Fish Food Organisms (Live Food) in Aquaculture Practice by Seem Langer, K Gupta & R Gandotra, Chapter 5: Morphological Studies of Alimentary Canal of Fishes of Lake Mansar by Arunk K Gupta, Seema Langer & S C Gupta, Chapter 6: Transgenic Fish: Production and Improvement of Fish Resources by Anil K Verma & B L Kaul, Chapter 7: Sewage Fed Fisheries: A Biotechnological Application by Y R Malhotra, Seema Langer & S Raina, Chapter 8: The Histopathology of Pallisentis jagani and Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli Infection in Channa striatus and Schizothorax sinuatus by P L Kaul & M K Rana, Chapter 9: Female Reproductive System of Pallisentis jagani by P L Kaul, M K Raina & Usha Zutshi, Chapter 10: Bacterial Microflora, Their Distribution and Relationship with Fish and Its Environment: A Review by J P Sharma & V K Gupta, Chapter 11: A Comparison of the Feeding Rates of Streptocephalus torvicornis and Chirocephalus diaphanus (Crustacea: Anostraca) on Rotifers by S S S Sarma and K R Dierckens, Chapter 12: Population Growth of Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotifera) in Relation to Algal (Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides) Density by S S S Sarma, E D Fiogbe & P Kestemont, Chapter 13: Ecological Crisis in Lake Mansar Jammu, J & K State by B L Kaul & Anil K Verma, Chapter 14: Zooplankton Composition, Abundance and Dynamics in a Lentic Habitat (Kalika Pond, Dhar, M.P.) by R K Dave, M M Prakash & N K Dhakad, Chapter 15: Impact of Nutrient Influx on Water Quality Trends of a Vindhyan Lake by S Pani & A Wanganeo, Chapter 16: Seasonal Variations in Biochemical Composition of Muscle During the Annual Ovarian Cycle of Female Channa gachua (Ham.) by K Gupta, Sujata Raina, R Gandotra & S Langer, Chapter 17: Effect of Dietary Testosterone Propionate (TP) on the Growth of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio L. by Y R Malhotra, R Gandotra & K Gupta. Section II: Wildlife Chapter 18: The Common Barn Owl, Tyto alba stertens Hartert, 1929: An Effective Bio-Control Agent of Rodent Pests by P Neelanarayanan, R Nagarajan & P Kanakasabi, Chapter 19: Morphology of the Male Reproductive Organs in the Indian Saw Back Turtle, Kachuga tecta and Brown Roofed Turtle Kachuga smithii from J & K State by Anil K Verma, D N Sahi & P L Duda, Chapter 20: Preliminary Observations on the Ecology of the Freshwater Soft-Shell Turtles (Family: Trionychidae) of J & K State by D N Sahi, P L Duda & Anil K Verma, Chapter 21: Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on the Aquatic Birds Population at Bahadur Sagar (Jhabua, M.P.) by M M Prakash & D Shinde, Chapter 22: A New Species of Loxogenus (Digenia: Lecithodendriidae) from Rana Cyanophlylctis in Jammu by P L Duda, B R Pandoh & A K Verma, Chapter 23: Ecological Notes on the Freshwater and Hard-Shelled Turtles (Family: Emydidae) of Jammu and Kashmir State, India by P L Duda, Anil K Verma & D N Sahi, Chapter 24: Notes on the Habitat Ecology and Barriers to Dispersal of Some Gastropod Molluscs of J & K State by P L Duda, Anil K Verma & P S Pathania, Chapter 25: Reprotechnology in Wildlife Conservation by R K Sharma & Manju Sharma, Chapter 26: Seasonal Variations in Ovarian Weight and the Gonadosomatic Index in the Wall Lizard Hemidactylus Flavivirdis Rupell (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Jammu by Bhavana Abrol, Deep N Sahi, P L Duda & Anil K Verma, Chapter 27: Impact of Tourism and Development on Biodiversity in Patnitop (J & K State) by A K Parimoo & B L Kaul, Chapter 28: The Guindy National Park: Its History and Physiogeography by R K Menon.




Reintroduction of Fish and Wildlife Populations


Book Description

Reintroduction of Fish and Wildlife Populations provides a practical step-by-step guide to successfully planning, implementing, and evaluating the reestablishment of animal populations in former habitats or their introduction in new environments. In each chapter, experts in reintroduction biology outline a comprehensive synthesis of core concepts, issues, techniques, and perspectives. This manual and reference supports scientists and managers from fisheries and wildlife professions as they plan reintroductions, initiate releases of individuals, and manage restored populations over time. Covering a broad range of taxonomic groups, ecosystems, and global regions, this edited volume is an essential guide for academics, students, and professionals in natural resource management.







Principles for Management of Fisheries and Wildlife


Book Description

Principles for Management of Fisheries and Wildlife: The Manager as Decision-maker is a unique introductory text that explains critical theories and principles of management and how to apply these successfully to real-world fisheries and wildlife situations and issues. Readers learn about management paradigms, decision-making frameworks and skills, planning for success, and ethics - all taught in the context of fisheries and wildlife issues such as habitat management, human-wildlife conflict, managing over-abundant and at-risk species, and harvest regulations. Each chapter includes guiding outcomes, terms and definitions and critical thinking questions. Opening problems and closing case studies provide opportunities for application of both ecological and management knowledge and skills. Readers also benefit from learning about international models of wildlife management. Rooted in the belief that biological and ecological knowledge can only be enhanced by sound management, planning, and decision-making skills, the book prepares biologists to be successful managers and leaders. Principles for Management of Fisheries and Wildlife is an outstanding textbook for introductory courses in the discipline. Larkin Powell earned his Ph.D. in ecology at the University of Georgia and is a professor in the School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, where he also serves as director of the Great Plains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit. Dr. Powell's research program focuses on landscape dynamics, animal demography and movements, and decisions made by private landowners. He has written dozens of journal articles and authored, coauthored, or contributed to six books. In addition to writing and work with the university, Dr. Powell is a member of the Board of Governors of the Center for Great Plains Studies. He is the recipient of the 2019 Excellence in Wildlife Education Award.







Advances in Fish and Wildlife Ecology and Biology


Book Description

Advances in Fish and Wildlife Ecology and Biology Vol 3 is a collection of original research paper. The volume is divided into two sections viz., Fish and Limnology & Wildlife. The section on fish and limnology includes papers on fish germplasm, fish habitat alteration, teratology, ecology and reproductive plasticity of cichlid fishes, influence of food on growth, status of various fish species in protected areas, diel variation in physico-chemical parameters of high altitude zooplankton, aquatic pollution management, histomorphology of fish gonads and studies on fish parasites. A paper on issues related to gender in fisheries sector has also been included in this section in view of its importance. The section on wildlife includes a paper on conservation of salt water crocodile, follicular atresia in mammals, seasonal fluctuations in liver and body weight in common wall lizards, studies on habitat utilization of large herbivores, parasites of lizards, ecology of freshwater snails, ovular atresia in a lizard, comparison of two wetland habitats in Kerala and a paper on effect of polyphagous insect pest on mulberry plants. Contents Section I: Fish and Limnology; Chapter 1: Fish Germplasm Resource Conservation with Special Reference to the Indian Fauna by A K Pandey, S A Suryavanshi and P Das; Chapter 2: Studies on the Functional Responses of the Mexican Live Bearer Fish Allotoca meeki (Godeidae: Cyprinodontiformes) by Victor M Paredo-Alvarez, S S S Sarma and S Nandini; Chapter 3: A Report on Teratology of Labeo rohita (Hamilton): An Important Freshwater Food Fish Inhabiting Lentic and Lotic Environments of Jammu (J&K State) by Subhash C Gupta, S P S Dutta, N Sharma and N Bala; Chapter 4: Ecology and Reproductive Plasticity of the Amazonian Cichlid Fishes Introduced to the Freshwater Ecosystems by S Chellappa and N T Chellappa; Chapter 5: Influence of Salvinia Based Feed on the Growth of Cyprinus carpio (L) Fry by D S Somashekar, M Venkateshwarlu and M Shanmugam; Chapter 6: Status of Fishes in Protected Areas of Kerala, South India by C R Biju, K Raju Thomas and M John George; Chapter 7: Enhancing Recuperation Capacity of River Betwa with the Help of Macrophytes by N Shukla and A Wanganeo; Chapter 8: Competition Between Ceriodaphnia dubia and Moina macrocopa: A Population Growth Study by S S S Sarma and S Nandini; Chapter 9: Diel Variations in Physico-chemical Parameters an Zooplankton in High Altitude Ponds of Bhaderwah (A Himalayan Valley), Jammu and Kashmir, India by N Kumar, Y R Malhotra and S P S Dutta; Chapter 10: Aquatic Pollution Management by Bio-Remediation Technique: An Overview by A Wanganeo, S Jagdish, S Rahuvanshi and R Wanganeo; Chapter 11: Histomorphology of Testes of Some Schizothoracine Fishes (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) from Indust River System by B L Kaul; Chapter 12: On Three New Species of Acanthosentis Verma et Datta 1929, from Fishes of Kashmir, India by P L Kaul and M K Raina; Chapter 13: Ecological Spectrum, Seasonal and Sex-Wise Distribution, Prevalence, Parasitic Load and Abundance of Various Parasites (Trematoda: Digenea) Infecting Fishes of Jammu Province by B R Pandoh; Chapter 14: Fisheries Sector: A Gendered Perspective by Arpita Sharma; Section II: Wildlife; Chapter 15: Conservation and Future of Saltwater Crocodile, (Crocodylus porosus Schneider) in Bhitarkanika, Orissa, India by S K Kar; Chapter 16: Apoptosis During Follicular Atresia in Mammals by R K Sharma and Neeru; Chapter 17: Seasonal Fluctuations in Liposomatic and Hepatosomatic indices of the Common Wall Lizard Hemidactylus flavivirdis Ruppell (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in Jammu by Bhavna Abrol, D N Sahi and Anil K Verma; Chapter 18: Habitat Utilisation of Large Herbivores in the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala by E A Jayson; Chapter 19: Some Observations on the Population Fluctation of Paradistomoides gregarinum (Tubangui, 1929) in Some Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) from Jammu Province by Anil k Verma and P L Duda; Chapter 20: Ecology of Freshwater Snails (Gastropod Molluscs) in Lake Mansar, Jammu by K Gupta and Anil Khajuria; Chapter 21: Effect of Different Varieties of Mulberry (Morus spp) on the Survival, Growth and Popution in Spodoptera litura (Fabr) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae by J S Tara and Baldev Sharma; Chapter 22: Morphometrical Observations on Atresia in Hemidactylus flaviviridis Ruppell (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in Jammu by Bhavna Abrol and D N Sahi; Chapter 23: Comparison of Changes in Two Wetland Habitats in Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Kerala by K Seema, R Sugathan and John George M.




Biology and Ecology of Antarctic Krill


Book Description

This book gives a unique insight into the current knowledge of krill population dynamics including distribution, biomass, production, recruitment, growth and mortality rates. Detailed analysis is provided on food and feeding, reproduction and krill behaviour. The volume provides an overview on the aspects of natural challenges to the species, which involve predation, parasites and the commercial exploitation of the resource and its management. A chapter on genetics shows the results of population subdivision and summarizes recent work on sequencing transcriptomes for studying gene function as part of the physiology of live krill. The focus of Chapter 4 is on physiological functions such as biochemical composition, metabolic activity and growth change with ontogeny and season; and will demonstrate which environmental factors are the main drivers for variability. Further discussed in this chapter are the bottle necks which occur in the annual life cycle of krill, and the mechanisms krill have adapted to cope with severe environmental condition.




Current Trends in Wildlife Research


Book Description

This book, the first in the “Wildlife Research Monograph” series, defines “wildlife research” in a variety of contexts and reviews recent research trends. The authors present the current developments they have identified using bibliometric analyses of the most common, relevant and emerging topics in wildlife research over the last three decades. Diverse aspects of wildlife research are discussed, including wildlife demography, infections spread between wildlife, livestock and humans, habitat requirements and management, as well as the effects of renewable energy and pollutants on wildlife. Furthermore the authors explore topics like advances in the study of species distribution, invasive species, use of molecular markers in wildlife studies and the sustainability of wildlife exploitation and conservation conflicts. The book offers a comprehensive overview of advances in wildlife research in the last decades.




Advances in Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna


Book Description

The publication of Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna nearly 20 years ago introduced the new science of ‘reintroduction biology’. Since then, there have been vast changes in our understanding of the process of reintroductions and other conservation-driven translocations, and corresponding changes in regulatory frameworks governing translocations. Advances in Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna is a timely review of our understanding of translocation from an Australasian perspective, ensuring translocation becomes an increasingly effective conservation management strategy in the future. Written by experts, including reintroduction practitioners, researchers and policy makers, the book includes extensive practical advice and example case studies, identifies emerging themes and suggests future directions. Topics include: key questions in reintroduction biology; population establishment; prey naivety; disease management; dispersal; the roles of trials and experiments; modelling projections; assisted colonisation; population interchange; genetic diversity; disease management; metapopulation dynamics; reintroduced species as ecological engineers; the contributions of sanctuary networks and zoos; and extensive insights from reintroduction programs. This book is aimed at conservation practitioners and researchers, as well as conservation management agencies and NGOs. Although it is based on Australasian examples, it will be of interest globally due to synergies with reintroduction programs throughout the world.




Introduction to Wildlife and Fisheries


Book Description

This book integrates the science of wildlife and fisheries. Updates include coverage of geographic information systems and biotelemetry; preferred structures for fish aging; information on diseases such as chronic wasting disease, avian flu, West Nile virus, viral haemorrhagic septicemia, and whirling disease.