The Design of Rijndael


Book Description

An authoritative and comprehensive guide to the Rijndael algorithm and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES is expected to gradually replace the present Data Encryption Standard (DES) as the most widely applied data encryption technology. This book, written by the designers of the block cipher, presents Rijndael from scratch. The underlying mathematics and the wide trail strategy as the basic design idea are explained in detail and the basics of differential and linear cryptanalysis are reworked. Subsequent chapters review all known attacks against the Rijndael structure and deal with implementation and optimization issues. Finally, other ciphers related to Rijndael are presented.




Advanced Encryption Standard - AES


Book Description

This book constítutes the thoroughly refereed postproceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Advanced Encryption Standard, AES 2004, held in Bonn, Germany in May 2004. The 10 revised full papers presented together with an introductory survey and 4 invited papers by leading researchers were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The papers are organized in topical sections on cryptanalytic attacks and related topics, algebraic attacks and related results, hardware implementations, and other topics. All in all, the papers constitute a most up-to-date assessment of the state of the art of data encryption using the Advanced Encryption Standard AES, the de facto world standard for data encryption.




AES+F


Book Description

This is the second extensive monograph dedicated to the internationally acclaimed Russian artist collective: AES+F. Since 1987, AES+F have been working at the intersection of painting, sculpture, photography, video, and new technologies. They achieved worldwide acclaim in the Russian Pavilion at the 52nd Biennale di Venezia in 2007 with their provocative, other-worldly Last Riot (2007), the first of their signature large-scale, multichannel video installations. Always pushing the boundaries of their practice, between 2016 and 2019 the collective also worked on video set designs for theater and opera. The volume will shed light on the psychoanalytic approach that underlies their language and provocations, intended to induce a process of self-reflection in the viewer, changing their perception of the world and society. Their visual journey will be articulated into three chronological sections corresponding to the most significant shifts in their conceptual evolution, covering their practice from 1995 to 2020.







An Integrated Modelling Approach to Design Cost-Effective AES for Agricultural Soil Erosion and Water Pollution


Book Description

Agri-environment schemes (AES) is frequently adopted for tricky environmental issues. One key concern for AES design is to optimize the cost-effectiveness. For issues of cost-effective prevention of agricultural soil erosion and non-point source water pollution, although models that assess both environmental effects and economic costs of land use measures have been developed, they typically adopt a planning perspective instead of designing AES with the role of farmers being considered. This book presents a spatially explicit novel integrated modelling approach that addresses the shortcoming by combining several components. The relevance of the modelling approach is demonstrated in this book by applying it to the Baishahe watershed in Shanxi province in China. The results show that the modelling approach is robust to design cost-effective AES, i.e. under given budget the maximum environmental effect in the study region could be attained with a set of designed payments for measures in AES. The developed modelling approach is generic and powerful for application in all kinds of agricultural watersheds with various sizes.







IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY Least Significant Bit (LSB) with AES, DES, RSA, ECC, and ELGAMAL Cryptosystem: LEARN BY EXAMPLES WITH PYTHON AND TKINTER


Book Description

In the rapidly evolving field of digital security, image steganography has emerged as a vital technique for embedding secret information within digital images, ensuring both privacy and data integrity. "IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY: Least Significant Bit (LSB) with AES, DES, RSA, ECC, and ELGAMAL Cryptosystem: LEARN BY EXAMPLES WITH PYTHON AND TKINTER" delves into the intricate world of steganography, exploring how the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method can be employed in conjunction with robust cryptographic algorithms to enhance data concealment. This book provides a comprehensive guide to integrating classic and modern encryption techniques, including AES, DES, RSA, ECC, and ElGamal, within the realm of image steganography. Through practical examples and hands-on projects using Python and Tkinter, readers will gain a deep understanding of how to implement these cryptographic systems to securely encode and decode hidden messages within images. The book is designed to cater to both novices and experienced developers, offering clear explanations, detailed code examples, and user-friendly Tkinter interfaces for building and testing steganographic applications. By the end of this journey, readers will not only master the art of image-based data hiding but also develop a strong foundation in integrating advanced cryptographic methods with real-world applications. Project 1 and 2 successfully combines user-friendly design with effective data concealment techniques. By leveraging the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method, the application allows users to encode and decode text messages within images with ease. The integration of the Python Imaging Library (PIL) for image manipulation and Tkinter for the graphical interface ensures that users can interact with the program effortlessly, focusing on the functionality rather than the underlying technical complexities. The application’s dual-tab interface for encoding and decoding provides a seamless user experience, allowing users to visually compare original and encoded images, and retrieve hidden messages with immediate feedback. As an educational tool, it offers practical insight into the principles of steganography and image processing, making it accessible to individuals with varying levels of technical expertise. Overall, this project demonstrates a successful implementation of steganographic techniques in a user-friendly and interactive format, enhancing both learning and practical application of data concealment methods. Project 3 and 4 successfully merges DES encryption with steganography through a graphical user interface (GUI) to create a practical and secure method for encoding and decoding messages within images. By utilizing the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique, the application ensures that encrypted messages are subtly embedded in image pixels, preserving the visual integrity of the images while keeping the hidden information discreet and secure. The use of DES encryption enhances the security of the messages, ensuring that only individuals with the correct password can decrypt and access the hidden content. The GUI facilitates an intuitive user experience, allowing users to seamlessly encode and decode messages while providing visual comparisons of the original and encoded images. The application’s error handling and feedback mechanisms ensure a smooth and user-friendly process. Overall, this project not only highlights the effective integration of cryptographic and steganographic techniques but also demonstrates how such technology can be made accessible and practical for secure digital communication. The combination of Tkinter's ease of use and DES encryption's robust security offers a valuable tool for confidential information management. Project 5 and 6 delivers a comprehensive and user-friendly solution for embedding and extracting encrypted messages within images using AES encryption. The application effectively combines advanced cryptographic techniques with steganography to ensure that sensitive information is both securely hidden and easily retrievable. With its intuitive Tkinter-based interface, users can seamlessly encode messages into images and decrypt them with confidence, knowing that their data is protected by robust encryption and concealed through the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique. By supporting various image formats and providing features for image browsing and saving, the application enhances the user experience while addressing potential errors with informative guidance. As both an educational tool and a practical solution, the ImageSteganographyApp underscores the critical role of integrating data security and privacy measures in digital communications, demonstrating the practical applications of combining cryptography and steganography in a single, accessible platform. Project 7 and 8 delivers a powerful solution for secure communication by combining RSA encryption with image steganography using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique. By first encrypting messages with RSA's robust asymmetric algorithm and then embedding the encrypted data within an image, the application ensures that sensitive information is both confidential and covert. The use of RSA provides strong encryption that protects the message from unauthorized access, while LSB steganography discreetly hides the encrypted data, making it nearly invisible to casual observers. The Tkinter-based graphical user interface enhances user accessibility by simplifying complex cryptographic and steganographic processes. Users can generate RSA key pairs, select images for embedding or extracting messages, and manage encryption and decryption tasks through an intuitive interface. This combination of advanced encryption and stealthy data embedding is particularly valuable in fields where secure and unobtrusive communication is critical, such as in government, military, and corporate settings. Overall, the project offers a robust and practical approach to safeguarding sensitive information, blending security and secrecy effectively. Project 9 and 10 showcases an innovative approach to secure communication by integrating Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with image-based steganography within a Tkinter-based graphical user interface (GUI). The application provides a seamless and secure method for encoding confidential messages into images, leveraging ECC's strong encryption capabilities to ensure message confidentiality while using steganography to discreetly conceal the encrypted data. This dual-layer approach enhances security by not only encrypting the message but also hiding its presence, making unauthorized access significantly more challenging. The user-friendly GUI enhances the overall experience by allowing users to easily generate ECC key pairs, encrypt and embed messages, and decode hidden information without requiring extensive technical knowledge. Supporting various image formats and incorporating additional features like password protection and potential future enhancements, the application is both versatile and robust. Ultimately, this project represents a significant advancement in secure message transmission, offering a practical and accessible tool for safeguarding sensitive information through a combination of advanced cryptographic and steganographic techniques. Project 11 and 12 represents a significant advancement in secure message transmission by seamlessly integrating ElGamal encryption with image-based steganography. The graphical user interface (GUI) developed with Tkinter facilitates a straightforward and intuitive approach to managing cryptographic operations, enabling users to encode and decode messages within images effortlessly. By leveraging the ElGamal algorithm's robust encryption capabilities alongside the subtlety of steganographic techniques, the application offers a comprehensive solution for confidential communication. The practical implementation of this tool demonstrates the powerful synergy between encryption and steganography, making it accessible to users without requiring deep technical expertise. With dedicated tabs for key generation, message encoding, and decoding, the application ensures that users can securely hide and retrieve information while maintaining a user-friendly experience. This project not only highlights the potential of combining these technologies but also serves as a practical example of how advanced cryptographic methods can be effectively applied in real-world scenarios.




An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES


Book Description

Provides a concise yet comprehensive introduction to XPS and AES techniques in surface analysis This accessible second edition of the bestselling book, An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES, 2nd Edition explores the basic principles and applications of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) techniques. It starts with an examination of the basic concepts of electron spectroscopy and electron spectrometer design, followed by a qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the electron spectrum. Chapters examine recent innovations in instrument design and key applications in metallurgy, biomaterials, and electronics. Practical and concise, it includes compositional depth profiling; multi-technique analysis; and everything about samples—including their handling, preparation, stability, and more. Topics discussed in more depth include peak fitting, energy loss background analysis, multi-technique analysis, and multi-technique profiling. The book finishes with chapters on applications of electron spectroscopy in materials science and the comparison of XPS and AES with other analytical techniques. Extensively revised and updated with new material on NAPXPS, twin anode monochromators, gas cluster ion sources, valence band spectra, hydrogen detection, and quantification Explores key spectroscopic techniques in surface analysis Provides descriptions of latest instruments and techniques Includes a detailed glossary of key surface analysis terms Features an extensive bibliography of key references and additional reading Uses a non-theoretical style to appeal to industrial surface analysis sectors An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES, 2nd Edition is an excellent introductory text for undergraduates, first-year postgraduates, and industrial users of XPS and AES.