African Presidential Candidates Parties Cabinets


Book Description

AFRICAN or STATES of SOMALIA LEADER MUST CHANGE OLD FASHION TO NEW STYLES. African Politician and Westering Politicians, Are they Some Infrastructure of the Leadership? Are they Some Public Administration three topics? Where are African Parliaments, Presidents, and Supreme Court? African Youngest did not a comparing them, plus contrasting? Are they worked Africans Some together? They must rebuild to Public Administration, Sharing, Cabinet, & Local Governments. Then, Somalia Cities must be a purpose of inscription. African did not have Supreme Court, Federal judgement, or difference informal is not to States of African. “African Union population is 2.5 billion. No African Union Federal, African Parties Cumulative will need new money 270 Billion (No money such as Coins) African Union Central Bank Trade between African States such as 5.9 trillion Coins in 2020 In 1963s, launch of the organizations of African Union (OAU) precursor to the African Union. In 1970s, Establishing of the Regional Economic Communications and States In 1991, Treaty of Abuja is signed setting up the African Union Economic States In 2002, OAU Reorganized any Re-launched as the African Union (AU) In 2004, Pan African Parliaments Established. In 2012, Endorsement of the Action plan on Boosting into African Trade (BIAT) In 2014, Finalization of the EAC, COMESA, SADC, In 2015, Summit of the African Union leading to the launch of the CFTA, negotiation Continent Tree Trade Area”. African Union will need a Public Administration. They will need a new tactics, new Highways, news train, new sewages. They will need a Nuclear Power, Nuclear of the waters system, new free borders, new trade system, new investment of infrastructure system between such as 54 States in of African Union. Youngest believed African Union leaders. African Union lost in the world since 1960s intendents. However, African Union would need a new system of highways, a federal African Union Parliaments, Supreme Courts, and new Ministers, and a new money, new infrastructure between inside 54 states. For example, Every Cities in Somalia will need a train or busses in African States. Somalia president are going to looking for new investments Trade, Economic, Farmers, animals. Somalia President is going to get a New Deal, trains, Airports, Freeways, and new Investments. However, State of Somalia people travel to West, South, North, and East African States. The Somalia president will need correspondingly include all public roads and private track management. International companies Agencies. States in the neighborhoods, world Banks, Privates companies, For example, President Somalia is going to rebuilding new public administration rule, and private Farm, Animals productions, text returns. It must a conforming an appearance to restrained admittance. The State of Somalia did not require world leaders, new investments such as nature resources, Gas, Oil, created new money to African Union. its own investment of good highways, new technique. Every state will need prerequisite my ideas, new assisted, new private corporations, AU new moneys, AU Central Bank most heavies traded new currencies. AU will need new infrastructure system such as transportation, Airports, Import and Exports, Heavy train deliveries system between State of Somalia costs to African Union States.




Institutions and Democracy in Africa


Book Description

Offers new research on the vital importance of institutions, such as presidential term-limits in the African democratisation processes.




Urban Poverty and Party Populism in African Democracies


Book Description

By combining the perspectives of political elites with those of voters, this book provides a unique analysis of the dynamics of the party-voter relationship in Africa.




Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017


Book Description

Published since 1928, the Political Handbook of the World provides timely, thorough, and accurate political information with more in-depth coverage of current political controversies and political parties than any other reference guide. The updated 2016–2017 Edition continues this legacy as the most authoritative source for finding complete facts and analysis on each country’s governmental and political makeup. Political science and international relations scholars have revised this edition, and made understanding complex foreign affairs andpolitical situations easy and accessible. With more than 200 entries on countries and territories throughout the world, housed in one place, these volumes are renowned for their extensive coverage of all major and minor political parties and groups in each political system. They also provide names of key ambassadors and international memberships of each country, plus detailed profiles of more than 30 intergovernmental organizations and United Nations agencies. This comprehensive update will include coverage of current events, issues, crises, and controversies from the course of the last two years, including: The closely-watched U.S. presidential election The effect of the Brexit referendum and installment of a new British prime minister The extensive investigation and subsequent impeachment of Brazil’s president The far-reaching impact of the “Panama Papers” scandal Changes in U.S.–Cuba diplomatic relations and the reopening of their embassies The unconstitutional declaration of Gambia as an Islamic State Sentiments about the migrant and refugee crisis across Europe and the influence on policy Also, the new “For Further Reference” feature included for every country entry directs readers to additional resources to continue their research.




Political Handbook of the World 2022-2023


Book Description

The Political Handbook of the World 2022-2023 provides timely, thorough, and accurate political information, with more in-depth coverage of current political controversies than any other reference guide. The updated 2022-2023 edition continues to be the most authoritative source for finding complete facts and analysis on each country′s governmental and political makeup. Tom Lansford has compiled in one place more than 200 entries on countries and territories throughout the world, this volume is renowned for its extensive coverage of all major and minor political parties and groups in each political system. It also provides names of key ambassadors and international memberships of each country, plus detailed profiles of more than 30 intergovernmental organizations and UN agencies. And this update will aim to include coverage of current events, issues, crises, and controversies from the course of the last two years.




Africa 2019-2020


Book Description

The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.




Africa 2015-2016


Book Description

The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.




Africa 2023–2024


Book Description

The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.




Africa 2017-2018


Book Description

The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.




Africa 2016-2017


Book Description

The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.