AI Healthcare Applications and Security, Ethical, and Legal Considerations


Book Description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has led to the creation of many opportunities in the field of healthcare. Like other industries, stakeholders in the healthcare sector stand to benefit tremendously from its adoption. The multifaceted benefits associated with AI are something that makes the adoption of technology constructive for the sector. That said, it is equally important to take care of the ethical, security, and safety challenges related to AI applications. AI Healthcare Applications and Security, Ethical, and Legal Considerations discusses in detail the various facets of AI integration in the healthcare sector. This book offers comprehensive information on how to integrate AI into the healthcare sector safely and ethically. Covering topics such as cybersecurity, machine learning models, and public policy, this book is an excellent resource for healthcare professionals and administrators, researchers, ethicists, legal scholars, healthcare policy makers and regulators, medical informatics and IT professionals, educators, bioethics professionals, academicians, and more.




Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare


Book Description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data




AI Healthcare Applications and Security, Ethical, and Legal Considerations


Book Description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has led to the creation of many opportunities in the field of healthcare. Like other industries, stakeholders in the healthcare sector stand to benefit tremendously from its adoption. The multifaceted benefits associated with AI are something that makes the adoption of technology constructive for the sector. That said, it is equally important to take care of the ethical, security, and safety challenges related to AI applications. AI Healthcare Applications and Security, Ethical, and Legal Considerations discusses in detail the various facets of AI integration in the healthcare sector. This book offers comprehensive information on how to integrate AI into the healthcare sector safely and ethically. Covering topics such as cybersecurity, machine learning models, and public policy, this book is an excellent resource for healthcare professionals and administrators, researchers, ethicists, legal scholars, healthcare policy makers and regulators, medical informatics and IT professionals, educators, bioethics professionals, academicians, and more.




Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI


Book Description

This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."




An Examination of Emerging Bioethical Issues in Biomedical Research


Book Description

On February 26, 2020, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 1-day public workshop in Washington, DC, to examine current and emerging bioethical issues that might arise in the context of biomedical research and to consider research topics in bioethics that could benefit from further attention. The scope of bioethical issues in research is broad, but this workshop focused on issues related to the development and use of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in research and clinical practice; issues emerging as nontraditional approaches to health research become more widespread; the role of bioethics in addressing racial and structural inequalities in health; and enhancing the capacity and diversity of the bioethics workforce. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.




The Hippocratic Oath and the Ethics of Medicine


Book Description

This engaging book examines what the Hippocratic Oath meant to Greek physicians 2400 years ago and reflects on its relevance to medical ethics today. Drawing on the writings of ancient physicians, Greek playwrights, and modern scholars, each chapter explores one of its passages and concludes with a modern case discussion. The Oath proposes principles governing the relationship between the physician and society and patients. It rules out the use of poison and a hazardous abortive technique. It defines integrity and discretion in physicians' speech. The ancient Greek medical works written during the same period as the Oath reveal that Greek physicians understood that they had a duty to avoid medical errors and learn from bad outcomes. These works showed how and why to tell patients about their diseases and dire prognoses in order to develop a partnership for healing and to build the credibility of the profession. Miles uses these writings to illuminate the meaning of the Oath in its day and in so doing shows how and why it remains a valuable guide to the ethical practice of medicine. This is a book for anyone who loves medicine and is concerned about the ethics and history of this profession.




Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future


Book Description

This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.




Artificial Intelligence in Medicine


Book Description

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2019, held in Poznan, Poland, in June 2019. The 22 revised full and 31 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: deep learning; simulation; knowledge representation; probabilistic models; behavior monitoring; clustering, natural language processing, and decision support; feature selection; image processing; general machine learning; and unsupervised learning.




Responsible Artificial Intelligence


Book Description

In this book, the author examines the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence systems as they integrate and replace traditional social structures in new sociocognitive-technological environments. She discusses issues related to the integrity of researchers, technologists, and manufacturers as they design, construct, use, and manage artificially intelligent systems; formalisms for reasoning about moral decisions as part of the behavior of artificial autonomous systems such as agents and robots; and design methodologies for social agents based on societal, moral, and legal values. Throughout the book the author discusses related work, conscious of both classical, philosophical treatments of ethical issues and the implications in modern, algorithmic systems, and she combines regular references and footnotes with suggestions for further reading. This short overview is suitable for undergraduate students, in both technical and non-technical courses, and for interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens.




Intersections of Law and Computational Intelligence in Health Governance


Book Description

Intelligent technologies have vastly improved the efficiency of healthcare industries and intersections of law and governance. Computational intelligence provides effective tools for data management, contract analysis, legal research, and algorithm development. However, with the integration of computational intelligence in health governance, considerable legal concerns beg further exploration. Intersections of Law and Computational Intelligence in Health Governance examines computational intelligence related to healthcare and governance approaches. It addresses issues of healthcare data analysis and storage by presenting solutions using medical computational intelligence techniques. This book covers topics such as healthcare accessibility, medical law, deep learning, and drug discovery and classification, and is a valuable resource for lawyers, policy makers, healthcare workers, medical professionals, academicians, and researchers.