American Multiculturalism and the Anti-Discrimination Regime


Book Description

Modern democracy is being reshaped by the commitment to fighting discrimination. How is it that anti-discrimination politics is today surrounded by controversy on every side--critical race theory, the 1619 Project, cancel culture, etc.--but is at the same time absolutely unquestioned, the necessary starting point for thinking about the meaning of contemporary democratic life? Thomas F. Powers offers "a way to see all at once, and to think about the complex whole that is the civil rights revolution" by focusing on the challenge that it poses to the liberal democratic tradition. He provides a comprehensive account of the character of anti-discrimination politics by examining the laws, ideas, and moral categories that have been working to transform American democratic life since 1964. Above all, by comparing contemporary multiculturalism (and multicultural education) with liberal pluralism, Powers brings into view the anti-discrimination regime by highlighting many different lines of tension between the new order and the traditional American understanding of politics. In the decades following the civil rights revolution, multiculturalism became well-established (with the support of law) as a new civic education and a new form of democratic pluralism for America rooted in the fight against discrimination and its distinctive moral logic. When a country has a new civic education, a new pluralism, and a new morality, these are signs of fundamental change demanding our attention--especially when, as now, these have no important connection to the liberal tradition. All of that is demonstrated even before Powers takes up the radicalization of multiculturalism by postmodernist thought. Supported at every step by concrete and striking evidence of the general claims being made, this book will change the way you think about American democracy and the American future.




Multiculturalism in America and the Rise of Anti-discrimination Democracy


Book Description

This study approaches the phenomenon of multiculturalism in America by examining the manifestly political core of arguments being made for it. The study of multiculturalism necessarily becomes the study of the new commitment to anti-discrimination policy in American life since the primary source of this argument is to be found in the world of multicultural education, a new, distinctive form of civic education associated with victories of the civil rights movement. I examine the relationship between multiculturalism and the new political imperative of anti-discrimination by contrasting these with an earlier, more emphatically liberal argument for "cultural pluralism" (especially the position of Horace Kallen) which is essentially an extension of the liberal doctrine of religious toleration. A new logic of group-based identity recognition and a new call for "respect" replaces an older logic of individual liberty and a standard of "toleration." In examining the older argument (Part One of the thesis), it becomes necessary also to explore the problematic language of "diversity," "pluralism," and "anti-assimilation" that we inherit from the liberal tradition. I emphasize the theoretical difficulties associated with liberalism's tendency to elide the "political" element in social life and trace this tendency in liberal pluralism to the earliest arguments made for a distinctive kind of (liberal) diversity in the doctrine of religious toleration and the separation of church and state. In turning to contemporary multiculturalism (Part Two), the focus shifts to the question of the changes wrought, by the new commitment to anti-discrimination in America. The contrast "cultural pluralism versus multiculturalism," which seems puzzling at first, points to a broader contrast between traditional liberalism and the new politics of fighting racism, sexism, and so on. I examine the arguments of James A. Banks and other writers in the multicultural education literature and survey competing interpretations. To place the political interpretation of multiculturalism in a broader context, I close by looking to other massive evidence of the challenge to the liberal order posed by anti-discrimination policy, arguing for the emergence of what might be termed "anti-discrimination democracy."










Anti-racism and Multiculturalism


Book Description

All scholarly books are engagements with the existing literature, often the published scholarly work of one established discipline. This book originated with modest objectives, to produce a work that would be in conversation with the literature of international relations even though not of relevance only to that field. The professed goal of international relations is international peace. The ethical lens of pondering the best means to achieve world peace is used to filter media content in the field of multiculturalism and anti-racism. Although there has been little work on the impact of racial difference on the contours of contemporary international order, there has been a sizeable body of research intended to abolish the credibility of pseudo-scientific racism. Such racism has provided the ideological foundation and justification for imperialism, colonialism, the holocaust, and apartheid. Race has been debunked as a myth. Because of this, racism - the ideology bred of human classification according to racial difference - has been found to be intellectually and morally barren. But the need to communicate egalitarian and scientific sentiments remains. The contributors to this volume consider five questions: How does the literature on antiracism improve our understanding of conflict resolution? How does the analysis of the media's role in racist and anti-racist discourses improve the process of theorizing on hate and war propaganda? How can research on anti-racist discourse improve UN peacekeeping? What implications does this subject have for theory-building and cultural diversity? How and why should the literature on anti-racism expand research in international relations? This is a unique, worthwhile framework for cross-disciplinary research in race and intellectual consensus and conflict.




Multiculturalism and American Democracy


Book Description

The fourteen essays in this volume address the pros and cons of multiculturalism and explore its relationship with liberal democracy.




Resistance to Multiculturalism


Book Description

First Published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.




TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY DYNAMICS OF MULTICULTURALISM


Book Description

In the twenty-first century few studies have delineated the U.S. multiculturalism story beyond black and white, to include the truths and realities of other Americans over time, resulting in highly skewed academic publications. While the white experience and, to a lesser extent, the black experience, has been well documented, the brown experience, for instance, has been neglected, minimized, or excluded from the pages of history. Clearly, there has been a great need for researchers to examine the multiple intertwining forces of historical and contemporary movements defining, shaping, and governing the everyday experience of America’s people. In the face of centuries of manipulation, exploitation, oppression, and sometimes brutal violence, blacks, browns, reds, yellows, and others are still here, fighting not only for ethnic and racial tolerance but also for equality, justice, respect, and human dignity. In fact, despite the long legacy of hate, violence, and oppression against America’s most disadvantaged communities, particularly undocumented people, the minority population will continue to grow and, with pressing demographic shifts, ethnic and racial minorities will soon become the new face of America. In delineating the dynamics of multiculturalism over the years, contributing authors illustrate that the United States is nowhere near a post-racial society, and thus we must prioritize equality, justice, and multiculturalism if the U.S. is in fact going to have a balanced system. Globally, the United States must actively engage in significant and positive social transformation in the new millennium, if the U.S. is going to be situated and reflective of a post-racial society in the twenty-first century. Twenty-First Century Dynamics of Multiculturalism will be of benefit to professionals in the fields of sociology, history, minority studies, Mexican American (Chicano) studies, ethnic (Latino) studies, law, political science, and also those concerned with sociolegal issues.




The Unmaking of Americans


Book Description

Immigrants have always adopted America's ideological principles and striven to become "American". But now there is a war against the whole notion of assimilation; newcomers are encouraged to maintain their own separate cultural identity. In the tradition of Arthur Schlesinger's "The Disuniting of America", this commonsense manifesto promotes renewing the assimilation ethic in America.




American Cultural Pluralism and Law


Book Description

This new and updated edition of Norgren and Nanda's classic text brings their examination of American cultural pluralism and the law up to date through the Clinton administration. While maintaining their emphasis on the concept of cultural diversity as it relates to the law in the United States, new and updated chapters reflect recent relevant court cases bearing on culture, race, gender, and class, with particular attention paid to local and state court opinions. Drawing on court materials, statutes and codes, and legal ethnographies, the text analyzes the ongoing negotiations and accommodations via the mechanism of law between culturally different groups and the larger society. An important text for courses in American government, society and the law, cultural studies, and civil rights.