An Analysis of Single Stage Axial-flow Turbine Performance Using Three-dimensional Calculating Methods


Book Description

The method of turbine performance prediction developed by Vavra and Eckert has been refined in this analysis to realize more of the potential of the three-dimensional calculating methods. Mach number and rotor tip clearance effects on blade outlet angles and loss coefficients have been localized rather than averaged over the blade height. An approximation for streamline curvature has been used. Performance curves were determined for two single stage axial-flow turbines. Test results were available for one of the turbines. Agreement between predicted and experimental performance values was generally within 3 per cent. (Author).




An Analysis of Single Stage Axial-flow Turbine Performance Using Three-dimensional Calculating Methods


Book Description

The method of turbine performance prediction developed by Vavra and Eckert has been refined in this analysis to realize more of the potential of the three-dimensional calculating methods. Mach number and rotor tip clearance effects on blade outlet angles and loss coefficients have been localized rather than averaged over the blade height. An approximation for streamline curvature has been used. Performance curves were determined for two single stage axial-flow turbines. Test results were available for one of the turbines. Agreement between predicted and experimental performance values was generally within 3 per cent. (Author).













Computer Program for Prediction of Axial Flow Turbine Performance


Book Description

The report presents a computer program for prediction of performance of single-stage axial turbines of given geometry. The three-dimensional method developed by Vavra is applied, taking account of streamline curvatures and slopes, as well as enthalpy and entropy gradients in the solutions of the equation of motion, and of boundary layer thicknesses in the continuity equation. A choice among five different loss correlation methods and two flow angles correlations is offered. Loss coefficients and flow angles are automatically calculated from blading geometry and actual flow conditions for every streamline, according to the selected correlation method. (Author).