An Empirical Investigation of Brand Equity


Book Description

Purpose: The author presents a model of the brand value drivers, measured by brand equity. The goal of this research is to identify the drivers, and determine how they influence brand equity performance in the researched industry, in order to develop a more effective brand strategy. Design/Methodology: The author studied an aggregate dataset for 739 food brands. Six predictors have been controlled for (i.e. marketing investments, price, revenue, perceived quality [organic and functional] and brand ownership), while the impact of the brand equity drivers on brand value has been estimated. The model has been formulated and estimated using a robust OLS procedure. Several data sources have been used in this study, such as market-based data from ACNielsen, as well as information and variable constructs using data from the Bureau Van Dijk Electronic Publishing AIDA financial statements database. Findings: Results suggest that marketing investment, price, revenue, brand ownership and perceived quality are highly associated with brand equity, and consequently with a higher brand value in the food industry. Research limitations/Implications: This study has only studied one industry (food), one industry segment (enriched-food) and one country (Italy). Originality/Value: The majority of marketing studies apply a single research approach and measures. This is the first study of brand equity that combines consumer, financial and marketing approaches. The model contributes to theory and practice in terms of suggesting which business drivers create brand value and what type of brand strategy a firm can apply in order to create brand value.










The influence of brands and images on the financial performance - An empirical investigation of the EuroStoxx 50


Book Description

Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 2,3, University of Regensburg, language: English, abstract: There are many consultancies, for example, Interbrand, Brand Finance or Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BBDO) that create annual lists of companies ranked by their brand value. Over the years, these popular rankings have become more and more relevant to companies because they are of the opinion that they can thereby increase their degree of popularity. Therefore, an interesting question arises: Is there any connection between the company’s brand value and its financial performance? The list of the one hundred most valued brands published by Interbrand, probably the most famous global branding consultancy of the world, has made its contribution to the increased popularity of brand value, not only in the United States but meanwhile also in Europe. If you peruse the best global brands 2006 list attentively, you will observe that nearly half of the companies, exactly 49%, are non-US companies, compared to only 37% in the year 2001. 37 of the 100 companies are from Europe, with Nokia as the most valuable European brand ranked as number six. Moreover, nine companies are based in Germany, sorted by brand value: Mercedes, BMW, SAP, Siemens, Volkswagen, adidas, Audi, Porsche, and Nivea. Further evidence for the raised acceptance and attractiveness of intangible assets, brand value included, provides the fact that since the early 1980s the share of intangible assets of concerns has increased from an average of 40% in their brand value to over 80% by the end of the 1990s. As a result, only about 20% of a company’s brand value will be recorded by the accounting system. Thus, it is difficult for the companies to explain this overvalue to the shareholders. The first part of this paper deals with intangible assets in general. The first part concludes with the description of the results of other empirical studies about the connection between brand value and stock performance. The second part of the working paper examines the relationship between brand value and stock performance of the EuroStoxx 50 companies. First, the empirical analysis is described, followed by the presentation of the results of the investigation. These results are then summarised and interpreted. The information criteria will be explained hereafter. Finally yet importantly, the statistical tests based on the results of the study are summed up.




The Effect of Brand Equity on Purchase Intention


Book Description

Brand equity is a set of brand asset and liability linked to a brand its name and symbol add to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service to a firm and/or to the firm's customer. Strong brand not only enables marketer to reduce their marketing cost but also helps to charge premium price for their product. Thus, Brand equity plays very important role in purchase decision for a particular brand of product.Indian car industry is growing at a rapid rate. India's passenger vehicle market ranks seventh largest; larger than markets like United Kingdom, France and Spain by volume. Almost every big manufacturer is expanding its market in India with their new competitive products. The study was based on the Aaker's Model with the object to establish the relationship between Brand Equity and Purchase Intention in relation to car owner in west Delhi.The empirical study was done through the structured questionnaire with the sample size of 200. The data was collected using convenient random sampling from various areas in west Delhi. The data was analysed using SPSS 19.0 software various statistical tests viz., correlation, regression, and Structural equation modeling is used to test various hypotheses.The finding revels that brand equity has significant positive effect on purchase intentions. So, the marketer should carefully consider the brand equity components while designing their strategies.
















The Effects of Trialability and Personalization on the Development of Consumer-Based Service Brand Equity Via the Internet


Book Description

This dissertation, "The Effects of Trialability and Personalization on the Development of Consumer-based Service Brand Equity via the Internet: an Empirical Investigation of Internet Banking Service" by Ka-yan, Ho, 何嘉恩, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled "The Effects of Trialability and Personalization on the Development of Consumer-based Service Brand Equity via the Internet: An Empirical Investigation of Internet Banking Service" Submitted by HO KA YAN for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in May 2004 The commercialization of the Internet has brought ample opportunities to the marketing of products, including the building of brands. Existing understanding on Internet commerce suggests that this new medium can complement with the characteristics of services to revitalize services marketing. However, little research has been done on the development of consumer-based service brand equity (CSBE) of branded services via the Internet. Taking Internet banking service in Hong Kong as the context, this thesis serves the objectives of investigating what efforts are useful in developing CSBE via the Internet, and how such development is brought about. Based on the existing body of literature related to Internet commerce, brand equity and consumer choice behavior, two efforts, trialability and personalization, are identified and posited to positively influence the development of CSBE of Internet banking service. A research model, which incorporates such other factors as the perceived benefits of the Internet banking service brand and information gathering and processing costs saved in association with the brand, is proposed to hypothesize the relationships between these two efforts and CSBE development. While trialability is postulated in the research model to have a direct effect on CSBE development of an Internet banking service brand, it is also proposed to exert an indirect effect by first mediating the information costs saved and then the perceived benefits of the brand. Personalization is posited to indirectly influence CSBE development by mediating the perceived benefits of the brand. After the conduction of a pilot study, which served the purpose of refining the scale items and the data collection process, laboratory experiment was conducted to collect data. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the influences of trialability and personalization on CSBE development. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural path analysis using LISREL 8.30 were performed to analyze the collected data. Analysis results show that the collected data exhibit a satisfactory model fit with the proposed model and acceptable construct reliabilities and validities. The findings show that both trialability and personalization have significant positive effects on CSBE development of Internet banking service. While the findings confirm the direct effect of trialability and indirect effect of personalization as hypothesized in the research model, trialability is found to have a significant indirect effect on CSBE development by only mediating perceived benefits and the savings in information gathering but not processing costs. The findings of this research study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the use of the Internet to develop CSBE of Internet banking service. These findings provide useful insights for brand management to better utilize the Internet as a service brand building medium. An understanding of the eff