An Examination of the Research Evidence for Computer-Based Instruction in Military Training


Book Description

Consistent empirical evidence does not exist to support or deny claimed advantages of computer-based instruction (CBI) over other instructional media for (a) reducing training time; (b) reducing life-cycle costs; (c) facilitating students' mastery of the instructional materials; (d) accommodating individual learning differences; and (e) motivating students' learning. The lack of empirical support for these issues is not totally explained by problematic courseware. CBI, especially future generations of this medium (e.g., intelligent computer-based instruction), promises to have a significantly positive impact on students' cognitive processing. CBI also promises to help slow learners. Problematic research procedures were found throughout the CBI literature. Most noticeable among these research problems were (a) confoundings due to the differences in instructional content; (b) making comparisons with inappropriate media; (c) confoundings due to program novelty effects and teacher attitudes; and (d) findings that were not replicated. One recommendation about future CBI research is that researchers should shift focus from examining the inherent superiority of this medium to identifying conditions for using computers in the instructional process. It is also recommended that CBI might be most useful as an instructional tool to supplement the established instructional program.




Computer-Based Instruction in Military Environments


Book Description

This collection of papers is the result of a symposium sponsored by NATO's Defense Research Group Panel VIII in the Spring of 1985. The symposium came into being when it became obvious to the NATO countries that research, development and utilization of advanced technologies for training was the best means of increasing both training effectiveness and efficiency. This symposium was the second in a series of three devoted to training. The series was structured to cover all aspects of training. The first series addressed the value of training, the second one dealt with the application of training technologies and the third and last of the series focused on academic issues concerned with the effect of prior learning on subsequent learning. The fact that a major American publisher has determined that computer based instruction is the technology of greatest interest to the NATO community is not surprising. Advances in microprocessor technology have revolutionized both how and where we train. During this symposium there were a limited number of carefully chosen exhibits to demonstrate the various applications of computer based training techniques. In the following papers you will find both a practical and scientific basis for the way current and future training and training systems should be designed, applied and utilized. We know that training must be done faster and more effectively.




Technical Report


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Research Report


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Resources in Education


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Echnology Assessment in Software Applications


Book Description

This volume offers an expansion of ideas presented at a recent conference convened to identify the major strategies and more promising practices for assessing technology. The authors -- representing government, business, and university sectors -- helped to set the boundaries of present technology assessment by offering perspectives from computer science, cognitive and military psychology, and education. Their work explores both the use of techniques to assess technology and the use of technology to facilitate the assessment process. The book's main purpose is to portray the state of the art in technology assessment and to provide conceptual options to help readers understand the power of technology. Technological innovation will continue to develop its own standards of practice and effectiveness. To the extent that these practices are empirically based, designers, supporters, and consumers will be given better information for their decisions.




Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Based Instruction in Military Training


Book Description

The cost and effectiveness of computer-based instruction for military training are evaluated on the basis of about 30 studies conducted since 1968. Four methods of instruction are distinguished and compared: Conventional Instruction: group-paced lectures, and discussions. Individualized Instruction: self-paced (without computer support). Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI): computer stores and provides instructional materials to students individually via interactive terminals; computer tests and guides students; self-paced. Computer-Managed Instruction (CMI): instructional materials and tests provided away from computer; computer scores the tests and guides students; self-paced.