An Investigation of the Lead-Lag Relationship in Returns and Volatility between Cash and Stack Index Futures


Book Description

This paper investigates the lead-lag relationship in daily returns and volatilities between price movements of stock index futures and the underlying cash index in the FTSE/ASE-20 and FTSE/ASE Mid-40 markets of the Athens Stock Exchange. Empirical results confirm previous findings that there is a large contemporaneous relation, together with asymmetric lead-lag behaviour between the cash and futures markets. There is evidence that the futures lead the cash index returns, by responding more rapidly to economic events than stock prices. This asymmetric lead-lag relation can be attributed to the predictive power of futures returns, supporting the price discovery hypothesis that new market information is disseminated faster in the futures market compared to the stock market. After examining whether daily volatility in futures prices has systematically lead daily volatility in the cash index, the results provide a weak indication that cash volatility spills some information in the futures market volatility in the FTSE/ASE-20 market. In the FTSE/ASE Mid-40 market, the results indicate that there are robust volatility spillovers from the futures to the cash market, which imply that the futures market can be used as a price discovery vehicle.




A Further Investigation of the Lead-Lag Relationship in Returns and Volatility Between the Spot Market and Stock Index Futures


Book Description

This paper investigates the lead-lag relationship in daily returns and volatilities between price movements of FTSE/ASE-20 futures and the underlying FTSE/ASE-20 cash index of the Athens Stock Exchange. The results suggest that there is a bidirectional causality between spot and futures returns, rejecting the usual result of futures leading spot market. However, spot market seems to play a more important role in price discovery. Volatility spillovers across the two markets are examined by using a bivariate EGARCH(1,1) model. This model is found to capture all the volatility dynamics. The results indicate that the transmission of volatility is bidirectional. Any piece of information that is released by the cash market has an effect on futures market volatility, and vice versa. Nevertheless, the volatility spillover from spot to futures market is slightly stronger than in the reverse direction.




Intraday Lead-Lag Relationship Between Stock Index and Stock Index Futures Markets


Book Description

In perfectly frictionless and rational markets, spot markets and futures markets should simultaneously reflect new information. However, due to market imperfections, one of these markets may reflect information faster than the other and therefore may lead to the other. This study examines the lead-lag relationship between stock index and stock index futures, in terms of both price and volatility, by using 5 minute data over 2007-2010 period. The findings of this study indicate that a stable long-term relationship between Turkish stock index and stock index futures exists, however stock index futures do not lead stock index and there is a two way interaction between them. Therefore either of the markets is dominant over the other one in the price formation process.




Lead-Lag Relationship Between Returns and Implied Moments


Book Description

This study investigates whether a lead-lag relationship exists between the returns and the moments of the implied risk-neutral density (RND) in Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) 200 spot, futures, and options markets. The empirical analysis suggests that although there is a bi-directional lead-lag relationship between the returns and the implied moments, the skewness and kurtosis of the implied RND Granger-cause the spot and futures returns more strongly than the returns do. In contrast, the implied volatility is shown to Granger-cause the returns less strongly than the returns do. In addition, this study shows that the lead-lag relationship strengthens when the spot market is exceptionally bullish or bearish.




The Impact of New Index Construction on Lead-Lag Relationship Between Futures and Spot Markets


Book Description

This paper uses linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests to study the lead-lag relationship between FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (FBM KLCI) and Kuala Lumpur Composite Index Futures (FKLI). We apply a new nonparametric test for Granger causality test by Diks and Panchenko (2006) and linear Granger causality test on the daily return time series. Both tests provide evidence of bi-directional Granger causality relations between cash and futures market before and after implementation of the new index. However, the evidence shows that since the implementation of new index in which number of constituents reduces from 100 to 30 and change in the calculation methodology and rule, the effect of cash market lead futures market has increased.




Linear and Nonlinear Granger Causality


Book Description

Several studies have observed a lead-lag relationship between stock index futures and the cash market returns relying largely on the traditional linear tests for Granger causality. Recent research however suggests evidence of nonlinearities in futures and cash market returns. In this study, matched five minute returns from the S amp; P 500 and the FT-SE 100 index futures and cash markets are examined for the presence of both linear and nonlinear causality. Tests for nonlinear Granger causality are based on a methodology recently developed by Baek and Brock. The results of the linear causality tests are similar to those reported in the previous literature. However, the nonlinear Granger causality tests suggest strong evidence of a bi-directional nonlinear causation. The results emphasize the utility of the Baek-Brock test in exploring dynamic asset pricing relationships and point toward a possible misspecification of the forward pricing model.







The Lead-Lag Relation between Spot and Futures Markets Under Different Short-Selling Regimes


Book Description

We examine the lead-lag relation between index futures and the underlying index under three types of short-selling restrictions on stocks in Hong Kong. Our results indicate that lifting short-selling restrictions can enhance the informational efficiency of the stock market relative to the index futures. We also investigate the impact of two market characteristics, market conditions and the magnitude of mispricing on the lead-lag relations under different short-selling regimes. Our findings suggest that if we remove restrictions, the contemporaneous price relation between the futures and cash markets becomes stronger particularly in the falling market and when the cash market is relatively overpriced.




Order Imbalance and Returns


Book Description

The paper explores the lead-lag relationship between the variables of order imbalance and return in futures and spot markets. Order imbalance is defined as the difference between buyer and seller initiated trades. Using tick test, the trades have been classified as buyer and seller initiated. The paper finds positive correlation between the variables of order imbalance in the futures market and the returns in the spot market. This relationship is further explored using a VAR framework for daily as well as a shorter interval of 120 min. The results reveal that even after controlling for lagged futures and spot returns, the futures market imbalance has a significant effect on spot market returns.




Lead - Lag Relationship in Indian Stock Market


Book Description

This paper studies the lead lag relationship between the spot and future market in the context of introduction of Nifty futures at the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in June 2000. Co-integration and linear regression techniques are used to determine the existence of any such relation in the two markets during 1st April 2002 and 31st March 2005. The major findings from this endeavor are that the Nifty Futures market leads the nifty index cash market, a lead - lag relation can be traced for all the years under study individually, the relationship among the Nifty index futures and cash market has differed considerably during the mentioned time period. On the basis of this analysis we can say that the two markets are now becoming more efficient and we see a much faster flow of information between the two markets. Further the study tries to portray a picture for the individual stock in the Samp;amp;P CNX Nifty. This paper indicates that the two markets are highly efficient and in some cases any shock in the market is simultaneously absorbed in both the markets, suggesting an absence of any lead - lag relationship in both the markets under consideration.