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The Analysis of Variance

Author : Hardeo Sahai

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 766 pages

File Size : 11,3 MB

Release : 2012-12-06

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 1461213444

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Book Description

The analysis of variance (ANOYA) models have become one of the most widely used tools of modern statistics for analyzing multifactor data. The ANOYA models provide versatile statistical tools for studying the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. The ANOYA mod els are employed to determine whether different variables interact and which factors or factor combinations are most important. They are appealing because they provide a conceptually simple technique for investigating statistical rela tionships among different independent variables known as factors. Currently there are several texts and monographs available on the sub ject. However, some of them such as those of Scheffe (1959) and Fisher and McDonald (1978), are written for mathematically advanced readers, requiring a good background in calculus, matrix algebra, and statistical theory; whereas others such as Guenther (1964), Huitson (1971), and Dunn and Clark (1987), although they assume only a background in elementary algebra and statistics, treat the subject somewhat scantily and provide only a superficial discussion of the random and mixed effects analysis of variance.



Analysis of Variance for Random Models

Author : Hardeo Sahai

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 520 pages

File Size : 19,74 MB

Release : 2004-05-27

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 9780817632304

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Book Description

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) models have become widely used tools and play a fundamental role in much of the application of statistics today. In particular, ANOVA models involving random effects have found widespread application to experimental design in a variety of fields requiring measurements of variance, including agriculture, biology, animal breeding, applied genetics, econometrics, quality control, medicine, engineering, and social sciences. This two-volume work is a comprehensive presentation of different methods and techniques for point estimation, interval estimation, and tests of hypotheses for linear models involving random effects. Both Bayesian and repeated sampling procedures are considered. Volume I examines models with balanced data (orthogonal models); Volume II studies models with unbalanced data (nonorthogonal models). Features and Topics: * Systematic treatment of the commonly employed crossed and nested classification models used in analysis of variance designs * Detailed and thorough discussion of certain random effects models not commonly found in texts at the introductory or intermediate level * Numerical examples to analyze data from a wide variety of disciplines * Many worked examples containing computer outputs from standard software packages such as SAS, SPSS, and BMDP for each numerical example * Extensive exercise sets at the end of each chapter * Numerous appendices with background reference concepts, terms, and results * Balanced coverage of theory, methods, and practical applications * Complete citations of important and related works at the end of each chapter, as well as an extensive general bibliography Accessible to readers with only a modest mathematical and statistical background, the work will appeal to a broad audience of students, researchers, and practitioners in the mathematical, life, social, and engineering sciences. It may be used as a textbook in upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses, or as a reference for readers interested in the use of random effects models for data analysis.



Analysis of Variance for Random Models, Volume 2: Unbalanced Data

Author : Hardeo Sahai

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 493 pages

File Size : 14,72 MB

Release : 2007-07-03

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0817644253

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Book Description

Systematic treatment of the commonly employed crossed and nested classification models used in analysis of variance designs with a detailed and thorough discussion of certain random effects models not commonly found in texts at the introductory or intermediate level. It also includes numerical examples to analyze data from a wide variety of disciplines as well as any worked examples containing computer outputs from standard software packages such as SAS, SPSS, and BMDP for each numerical example.



Analysis of Variance and Covariance

Author : C. Patrick Doncaster

Publisher : Cambridge University Press

Page : 304 pages

File Size : 45,97 MB

Release : 2007-08-30

Category : Medical

ISBN : 9780521865623

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Book Description

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a core technique for analysing data in the Life Sciences. This reference book bridges the gap between statistical theory and practical data analysis by presenting a comprehensive set of tables for all standard models of analysis of variance and covariance with up to three treatment factors. The book will serve as a tool to help post-graduates and professionals define their hypotheses, design appropriate experiments, translate them into a statistical model, validate the output from statistics packages and verify results. The systematic layout makes it easy for readers to identify which types of model best fit the themes they are investigating, and to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of alternative experimental designs. In addition, a concise introduction to the principles of analysis of variance and covariance is provided, alongside worked examples illustrating issues and decisions faced by analysts.



Analysis of Variance, Design, and Regression

Author : Ronald Christensen

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 608 pages

File Size : 29,76 MB

Release : 1996-06-01

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 9780412062919

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Book Description

This text presents a comprehensive treatment of basic statistical methods and their applications. It focuses on the analysis of variance and regression, but also addressing basic ideas in experimental design and count data. The book has four connecting themes: similarity of inferential procedures, balanced one-way analysis of variance, comparison of models, and checking assumptions. Most inferential procedures are based on identifying a scalar parameter of interest, estimating that parameter, obtaining the standard error of the estimate, and identifying the appropriate reference distribution. Given these items, the inferential procedures are identical for various parameters. Balanced one-way analysis of variance has a simple, intuitive interpretation in terms of comparing the sample variance of the group means with the mean of the sample variance for each group. All balanced analysis of variance problems are considered in terms of computing sample variances for various group means. Comparing different models provides a structure for examining both balanced and unbalanced analysis of variance problems and regression problems. Checking assumptions is presented as a crucial part of every statistical analysis. Examples using real data from a wide variety of fields are used to motivate theory. Christensen consistently examines residual plots and presents alternative analyses using different transformation and case deletions. Detailed examination of interactions, three factor analysis of variance, and a split-plot design with four factors are included. The numerous exercises emphasize analysis of real data. Senior undergraduate and graduate students in statistics and graduate students in other disciplines using analysis of variance, design of experiments, or regression analysis will find this book useful.



Linear Models

Author : Brenton R. Clarke

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 288 pages

File Size : 11,6 MB

Release : 2008-09-19

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 9780470377970

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Book Description

An insightful approach to the analysis of variance in the study of linear models Linear Models explores the theory of linear models and the dynamic relationships that these models have with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), experimental design, and random and mixed-model effects. This one-of-a-kind book emphasizes an approach that clearly explains the distribution theory of linear models and experimental design starting from basic mathematical concepts in linear algebra. The author begins with a presentation of the classic fixed-effects linear model and goes on to illustrate eight common linear models, along with the value of their use in statistics. From this foundation, subsequent chapters introduce concepts pertaining to the linear model, starting with vector space theory and the theory of least-squares estimation. An outline of the Helmert matrix is also presented, along with a thorough explanation of how the ANOVA is created in both typical two-way and higher layout designs, ultimately revealing the distribution theory. Other important topics covered include: Vector space theory The theory of least squares estimation Gauss-Markov theorem Kronecker products Diagnostic and robust methods for linear models Likelihood approaches to estimation A discussion of Bayesian theory is also included for purposes of comparison and contrast, and numerous illustrative exercises assist the reader with uncovering the nature of the models, using both classic and new data sets. Requiring only a working knowledge of basic probability and statistical inference, Linear Models is a valuable book for courses on linear models at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also an excellent reference for practitioners who use linear models to conduct research in the fields of econometrics, psychology, sociology, biology, and agriculture.



Introduction to Mixed Modelling

Author : N. W. Galwey

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 379 pages

File Size : 48,29 MB

Release : 2007-04-04

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 047003596X

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Book Description

Mixed modelling is one of the most promising and exciting areas ofstatistical analysis, enabling more powerful interpretation of datathrough the recognition of random effects. However, many perceivemixed modelling as an intimidating and specialized technique. Thisbook introduces mixed modelling analysis in a simple andstraightforward way, allowing the reader to apply the techniqueconfidently in a wide range of situations. Introduction to Mixed Modelling shows that mixedmodelling is a natural extension of the more familiar statisticalmethods of regression analysis and analysis of variance. In doingso, it provides the ideal introduction to this importantstatistical technique for those engaged in the statistical analysisof data. This essential book: Demonstrates the power of mixed modelling in a wide range ofdisciplines, including industrial research, social sciences,genetics, clinical research, ecology and agriculturalresearch. Illustrates how the capabilities of regression analysis can becombined with those of ANOVA by the specification of a mixedmodel. Introduces the criterion of Restricted Maximum Likelihood(REML) for the fitting of a mixed model to data. Presents the application of mixed model analysis to a widerange of situations and explains how to obtain and interpret BestLinear Unbiased Predictors (BLUPs). Features a supplementary website containing solutions toexercises, further examples, and links to the computer softwaresystems GenStat and R. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to mixedmodelling, ideal for final year undergraduate students,postgraduate students and professional researchers alike. Readerswill come from a wide range of scientific disciplines includingstatistics, biology, bioinformatics, medicine, agriculture,engineering, economics, and social sciences.



The Analysis of Variance

Author : Henry Scheffé

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 500 pages

File Size : 15,20 MB

Release : 1999-03-05

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 9780471345053

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Book Description

Originally published in 1959, this classic volume has had a major impact on generations of statisticians. Newly issued in the Wiley Classics Series, the book examines the basic theory of analysis of variance by considering several different mathematical models. Part I looks at the theory of fixed-effects models with independent observations of equal variance, while Part II begins to explore the analysis of variance in the case of other models.



Doing Meta-Analysis with R

Author : Mathias Harrer

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 500 pages

File Size : 15,72 MB

Release : 2021-09-15

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 1000435636

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Book Description

Doing Meta-Analysis with R: A Hands-On Guide serves as an accessible introduction on how meta-analyses can be conducted in R. Essential steps for meta-analysis are covered, including calculation and pooling of outcome measures, forest plots, heterogeneity diagnostics, subgroup analyses, meta-regression, methods to control for publication bias, risk of bias assessments and plotting tools. Advanced but highly relevant topics such as network meta-analysis, multi-three-level meta-analyses, Bayesian meta-analysis approaches and SEM meta-analysis are also covered. A companion R package, dmetar, is introduced at the beginning of the guide. It contains data sets and several helper functions for the meta and metafor package used in the guide. The programming and statistical background covered in the book are kept at a non-expert level, making the book widely accessible. Features • Contains two introductory chapters on how to set up an R environment and do basic imports/manipulations of meta-analysis data, including exercises • Describes statistical concepts clearly and concisely before applying them in R • Includes step-by-step guidance through the coding required to perform meta-analyses, and a companion R package for the book



Variance Components

Author : Shayle R. Searle

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 537 pages

File Size : 16,97 MB

Release : 2009-09-25

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0470317698

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Book Description

WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PAPERBACK SERIES The Wiley-Interscience Paperback Series consists of selected books that have been made more accessible to consumers in an effort to increase global appeal and general circulation. With these new unabridged softcover volumes, Wiley hopes to extend the lives of these works by making them available to future generations of statisticians, mathematicians, and scientists. ". . .Variance Components is an excellent book. It is organized and well written, and provides many references to a variety of topics. I recommend it to anyone with interest in linear models." —Journal of the American Statistical Association "This book provides a broad coverage of methods for estimating variance components which appeal to students and research workers . . . The authors make an outstanding contribution to teaching and research in the field of variance component estimation." —Mathematical Reviews "The authors have done an excellent job in collecting materials on a broad range of topics. Readers will indeed gain from using this book . . . I must say that the authors have done a commendable job in their scholarly presentation." —Technometrics This book focuses on summarizing the variability of statistical data known as the analysis of variance table. Penned in a readable style, it provides an up-to-date treatment of research in the area. The book begins with the history of analysis of variance and continues with discussions of balanced data, analysis of variance for unbalanced data, predictions of random variables, hierarchical models and Bayesian estimation, binary and discrete data, and the dispersion mean model.