Guidelines


Book Description

The purpose of these Guidelines is to inform those carrying out a project that is financed in whole or in part by loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or a credit or grant from the International Development Association (IDA), of the policies that govern the procurement of goods, works, and services (other than consultant services) reqired for the project.




Guide on Bid Evaluation


Book Description

This guide is intended to provide guidance to borrowers on bid evaluation procedures and how to prepare a bid evaluation report to be submitted to the Asian Development Bank, in connection with the procurement of contracts financed in whole or in part from proceeds of its loans.




Users' Manual for the Multiple-Bid Evaluation Model for Procurement Planning and Placement


Book Description

This report provides useful information to ammunition managers on the Multiple-Bid Evaluation Model. The purpose of the Multiple-Bid Evaluation Model is to enable management to evaluate the economic and base protection impacts of available alternative solutions for complex procurement actions involving large numbers of multiple bidders, multiple bid levels, and multiple buy periods. The model can be used for single or multiple item buys. The sequence of steps by which the model achieves this objective is as follows: Input data for the model includes the procurement objectives (items, quantities, and time periods), bidder information (all costs associated with selecting a specific bidder), and base protection costs. These base protection costs are total costs of layaway and maintenance of Government-furnished equipment at those facilities which are not selected for a portion of the contract. The data conversion module accepts the verified input data and converts it into usable form for the main processing module. The main processing module uses dynamic programming techniques to identify least-cost and alternative solutions. Dynamic programming is an efficient solution technique for multi-stage problems. In the model, the method used employs an approach in which any two bidders are considered. Then, only those bids made which can enter into the final solution are carried forward as a combination to compete against the next bidder. This procedure is repeated until a final combination is obtained. This final combination represents the least-cost solution.
















Enhancing Procurement Practices


Book Description

Enhancing Procurement Practices is organised around four main points: -overview and analysis of procurement principles, -practical approach to drafting of solicitation and contract documents, -conduct of procurement procedures, -overview of the e-procurement arena. Although the addressed procurement methods can be used on a wide scale, this book concentrates primarily on such cases when the subject of procurement is complex, or the solicited goods and services are relatively simple but the intended long-term relationship calls for a fairly conscious source selection. Project procurement, the most complicated form of buying civil engineering work, goods, and services, is thoroughly addressed. Beyond the structured overview and comparative analysis of terminology and principles, the book describes such new concepts as single-source preference for simultaneous procurements, dual-term frame contract for parallel suppliers, and the use of semi-consolidated contract documents. Effective utilisation of theories boils down - among others - to a consistent set of procurement-related terms, proven methodology for drafting comprehensive solicitation documents and contracts, and practical details of communication with offerors.




Procurement Practices Review


Book Description