Biological Drawings with Notes
Author : Maud Jepson
Publisher :
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 43,37 MB
Release : 1982
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780719507267
Author : Maud Jepson
Publisher :
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 43,37 MB
Release : 1982
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780719507267
Author : Frances W. Zweifel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 42,35 MB
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226996980
This book is designed to help biologists who must create their own illustrations and artists who are confronted with unfamiliar biological subjects. The author, an experienced biological illustrator, gives practical instructions and advice on the consideration of size and of printing processes, choice of materials, methods for saving time and labor, drawing techniques, lettering methods, and mounting and packing the finished illustrations. She explains how to produce clear and attractive charts, graphs, and maps, so essential to science publications. Though this primer does not cover photographic techniques, it does include advice on retouching, cropping, and mounting photographs and on using photographs of biological subjects as aids in drawing. This second edition is updated to reflect the many technological changes in art materials and printing processes that have occurred since the book's first publication, and it includes an entirely new chapter on planning, designing, and mounting the poster presentations that have become an essential part of conferences held by scientific societies. Also included are the requirements and conventions peculiar to biological illustration and a bibliography of useful reference works. "Every biology student who intends to write a thesis deserves to own this book, as does the biologist who intends to publish or work up some visual aids for his own use. There is no reason to limit the concepts of this handbook to the field of biology; it should be useful to other specific areas of science."—Evan Lindquist, American Biology Teacher (from a review of the first edition)
Author : Michael R. Canfield
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 30,1 MB
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0674072065
Once in a great while, as the New York Times noted recently, a naturalist writes a book that changes the way people look at the living world. John James Audubon’s Birds of America, published in 1838, was one. Roger Tory Peterson’s 1934 Field Guide to the Birds was another. How does such insight into nature develop? Pioneering a new niche in the study of plants and animals in their native habitat, Field Notes on Science and Nature allows readers to peer over the shoulders and into the notebooks of a dozen eminent field workers, to study firsthand their observational methods, materials, and fleeting impressions. What did George Schaller note when studying the lions of the Serengeti? What lists did Kenn Kaufman keep during his 1973 “big year”? How does Piotr Naskrecki use relational databases and electronic field notes? In what way is Bernd Heinrich’s approach “truly Thoreauvian,” in E. O. Wilson’s view? Recording observations in the field is an indispensable scientific skill, but researchers are not generally willing to share their personal records with others. Here, for the first time, are reproductions of actual pages from notebooks. And in essays abounding with fascinating anecdotes, the authors reflect on the contexts in which the notes were taken. Covering disciplines as diverse as ornithology, entomology, ecology, paleontology, anthropology, botany, and animal behavior, Field Notes offers specific examples that professional naturalists can emulate to fine-tune their own field methods, along with practical advice that amateur naturalists and students can use to document their adventures.
Author : Alessandro Minelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 21,17 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401196435
To some potential readers of this book the description of Biological System atics as an art may seem outdated and frankly wrong. For most people art is subjective and unconstrained by universal laws. While one picture, play or poem may be internally consistent comparison between different art products is meaningless except by way of the individual artists. On the other hand modern Biological Systematics - particularly phenetics and cladistics - is offered as objective and ultimately governed by universal laws. This implies that classifications of different groups of organisms, being the products of systematics, should be comparable irrespective of authorship. Throughout this book Minelli justifies his title by developing the theme that biological classifications are, in fact, very unequal in their expressions of the pattern and processes of the natural world. Specialists are imbibed with their own groups and tend to establish a consensus of what constitutes a species or a genus, or whether it should be desirable to recognize sub species, cultivars etc. Ornithologists freely recognize subspecies and rarely do bird genera contain more than 10 species. On the other hand some coleopterists and botanists work with genera with over 1500 species. This asymmetry may reflect a biological reality; it may express a working practicality, or simply an historical artefact (older erected genera often contain more species). Rarely are these phenomena questioned.
Author : Phyllis Wood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,70 MB
Release : 1994-04-20
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780471285250
This volume guides readers through the materials, methods, principles, and practice used to create all types of medical, biological, and zoological illustrations. It includes information on computer graphics that encompasses hardware, software, techniques, and usage tips. The author provides a basic overview of the field, including introductory rendering techniques, and an in-depth discussion of the many applications of the work, such as presentation graphics and exhibit design.
Author : Richard Durbin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 14,77 MB
Release : 1998-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 113945739X
Probabilistic models are becoming increasingly important in analysing the huge amount of data being produced by large-scale DNA-sequencing efforts such as the Human Genome Project. For example, hidden Markov models are used for analysing biological sequences, linguistic-grammar-based probabilistic models for identifying RNA secondary structure, and probabilistic evolutionary models for inferring phylogenies of sequences from different organisms. This book gives a unified, up-to-date and self-contained account, with a Bayesian slant, of such methods, and more generally to probabilistic methods of sequence analysis. Written by an interdisciplinary team of authors, it aims to be accessible to molecular biologists, computer scientists, and mathematicians with no formal knowledge of the other fields, and at the same time present the state-of-the-art in this new and highly important field.
Author : R. Dale Guthrie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 18,98 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780226311265
Publisher Description
Author : M.B.V. Roberts
Publisher : Nelson Thornes
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 48,62 MB
Release : 2000-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780175663064
Biology for CXC is a comprehensive course for students in their fourth and fifth years of secondary school who are preparing for the CXC Examinations in Biology. The book has seven main sections, each divided into smaller self contained units to allow a flexible approach to teaching and learning.
Author : Maud Jepson
Publisher : John Murray
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 42,72 MB
Release : 1938
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780719507274
Author : James Napier
Publisher : Hodder Education
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,41 MB
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 1510404163
Target success in CCEA GCSE Biology with this proven formula for effective, structured revision; key content coverage is combined with exam-style tasks and practical tips to create a revision guide that students can rely on to review, strengthen and test their knowledge. With My Revision Notes, every student can: - Plan and manage a successful revision programme using the topic-by-topic planner - Consolidate subject knowledge by working through clear and focused content coverage - Test understanding and identify areas for improvement with regular 'Now Test Yourself' tasks and answers - Improve exam technique through practice questions, expert tips and examples of typical mistakes to avoid - Get exam ready with extra quick quizzes and answers to the practice questions available online