Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy


Book Description

Feminist work in the history of philosophy has come of age as an innovative field in the history of philosophy. This volume marks that accomplishment with original essays by leading feminist scholars who ask basic questions: What is distinctive of feminist work in the history of philosophy? Is there a method that is distinctive of feminist historical work? How can women philosophers be meaningfully included in the history of the discipline? Who counts as a philosopher? This collection is a unique collaboration among philosophers from North America and the Nordic Countries, including papers written from both analytic and continental philosophical perspectives and discussing both ancient and modern philosophers. Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy will be of interest to historians of philosophy, feminist theorists, women's studies faculty and students, and humanists interested in canon formation and transformation.




Women and Liberty, 1600-1800


Book Description

There have been many different historical-intellectual accounts of the shaping and development of concepts of liberty in pre-Enlightenment Europe. This volume is unique for addressing the subject of liberty principally as it is discussed in the writings of women philosophers, and as it is theorized with respect to women and their lives, during this period. The volume covers ethical, political, metaphysical, and religious notions of liberty, with some chapters discussing women's ideas about the metaphysics of free will, and others examining the topic of women's freedom (or lack thereof) in their moral and personal lives as well as in the public socio-political domain. In some cases, these topics are situated in relation to the emergence of the concept of autonomy in the late eighteenth century, and in others, with respect to recent feminist theorizing about relational autonomy and internalized oppression. Many of the chapters draw upon a wide range of genres, including polemical texts, poetry, plays, and other forms of fiction, as well as standard philosophical treatises. Taken as a whole, this volume shows how crucial it is to recover the too-long forgotten views of female and women-friendly male philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the process of recovering these voices, our understanding of philosophy in the early modern period is not only expanded, but also significantly enhanced, toward a more accurate and gender-inclusive history of our discipline.




Mind, Body, and Morality


Book Description

The turn of the millennium has been marked by new developments in the study of early modern philosophy. In particular, the philosophy of René Descartes has been reinterpreted in a number of important and exciting ways, specifically concerning his work on the mind-body union, the connection between objective and formal reality, and his status as a moral philosopher. These fresh interpretations have coincided with a renewed interest in overlooked parts of the Cartesian corpus and a sustained focus on the similarities between Descartes’ thought and the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. Mind, Body, and Morality consists of fifteen chapters written by scholars who have contributed significantly to the new turn in Descartes and Spinoza scholarship. The volume is divided into three parts. The first group of chapters examines different metaphysical and epistemological problems raised by the Cartesian mind-body union. Part II investigates Descartes’ and Spinoza’s understanding of the relations between ideas, knowledge, and reality. Special emphasis is put on Spinoza’s conception of the relation between activity and passivity. Finally, the last part explores different aspects of Descartes’ moral philosophy, connecting his views to important predecessors, Augustine and Abelard, and comparing them to Spinoza.




Freedom and the Construction of Europe: Volume 1, Religious Freedom and Civil Liberty


Book Description

Freedom, today perceived simply as a human right, was a continually contested idea in the early modern period. In Freedom and the Construction of Europe an international group of scholars explore the richness, diversity and complexity of thinking about freedom in the shaping of modernity. Volume 1 examines debates about religious and constitutional liberties, as well as exploring the tensions between free will and divine omnipotence across a continent of proliferating religious denominations. Debates about freedom have been fundamental to the construction of modern Europe, but represent a part of our intellectual heritage that is rarely examined in depth. These volumes provide materials for thinking in fresh ways not merely about the concept of freedom, but how it has come to be understood in our own time.




Freedom and the Construction of Europe


Book Description

Freedom, today perceived simply as a human right, was a continually contested idea in the early modern period. In Freedom and the Construction of Europe an international group of scholars explore the richness, diversity and complexity of thinking about freedom in the shaping of modernity. Volume 1 examines debates about religious and constitutional liberties, as well as exploring the tensions between free will and divine omnipotence across a continent of proliferating religious denominations. Debates about freedom have been fundamental to the construction of modern Europe, but represent a part of our intellectual heritage that is rarely examined in depth. These volumes provide materials for thinking in fresh ways not merely about the concept of freedom, but how it has come to be understood in our own time.




Freedom and the Construction of Europe: Volume 2, Free Persons and Free States


Book Description

Freedom, today perceived simply as a human right, was a continually contested idea in the early modern period. In Freedom and the Construction of Europe an international group of scholars explore the richness, diversity and complexity of thinking about freedom in the shaping of modernity. Volume 2 considers free persons and free states, examining differing views about freedom of thought and action and their relations to conceptions of citizenship. Debates about freedom have been fundamental to the construction of modern Europe, but represent a part of our intellectual heritage that is rarely examined in depth. These volumes provide materials for thinking in fresh ways not merely about the concept of freedom, but how it has come to be understood in our own time.




Phenomenology of Eros


Book Description




Platon, Plotin und Marsilio Ficino


Book Description

English summary: This volume is a collection of aspects of discussions on an astonishing abundance of scientific, medical, astrological and mythological subjects which are to be found in the writings of the Florentine philosopher, theologian and doctor Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499). The influence his work had on philosophers of the modern age can be explained by the versatility with which he discusses the entire corpus of philosophical literature of antiquity and the Middle Ages that preceded him, and by the topicality of his questioning. The authors of the volume elaborate some of the connections Ficino makes as well as some of his frequently unexpected extrapolations. The individual texts deal with Ficino's philosophical precursors and sources, Plato's philosophy and Plotinus's Neo-platonism (Eugen Dont, Maria-Christine Leitgeb, Thomas Ricklin, Elisabeth von Samsonow, Arbogast Schmitt, Kurt Sier, Kurt Smolak), the interpretation of Ficino's own writings (Paul Richard Blum, Christine Harrauer, Sergius Kodera, Stephane Toussaint), and finally with the reception of Platonic philosophy in modern age texts which at times is to be found in surprising places (Richard Heinrich, Elisabeth Klecker, Franz Romer). German description: Der Band versammelt Aspekte der Diskussion zu der erstaunlichen Vielzahl von naturwissenschaftlichen, medizinischen, astrologischen und mythologischen Themen, die in den Schriften des Florentiner Philosophen, Theologen und Arztes Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) begegnen. Die Wirkung, die von seinem Werk fur das philosophische Denken der Neuzeit ausgeht, erklart sich aus der Vielseitigkeit, mit der der Autor das Vorgefundene, die gesamte ihm vorausliegende antike und mittelalterliche philosophische Literatur behandelt und aus der Aktualitat seiner Fragestellung. Einige dieser Verbindungen und oft auch nicht vermutete Weiterfuhrungen von Ficinos Denken werden von den Verfassern herausgearbeitet. Die einzelnen Texte befassen sich mit den philosophischen Vorlaufern und den Quellen Ficinos, mit der Philosophie Platons und dem neuplatonischen Denken Plotins (Eugen Dont, Maria-Christine Leitgeb, Thomas Ricklin, Elisabeth von Samsonow, Arbogast Schmitt, Kurt Sier, Kurt Smolak), mit der Interpretation von Ficinos Schriften selbst (Paul Richard Blum, Christine Harrauer, Sergius Kodera, Stephane Toussaint) und schliesslich mit gelegentlich an uberraschenden Orten begegnender Rezeption platonischen Denkens in Texten der Neuzeit (Richard Heinrich, Elisabeth Klecker, Franz Romer).




The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy


Book Description

A 1999 Companion to Greek philosophy, invaluable for new readers, and for specialists.




Philosophy, Psychoanalysis and Emancipation: Collected Papers of Herbert Marcuse, Volume Five


Book Description

This outstanding volume assembles some of Marcuse’s most important work and presents for the first time his unique syntheses of philosophy, psychoanalysis, and critical social theory. It includes a comprehensive introduction by Douglas Kellner, Tyson Lewis and Clayton Pierce, which places Marcuse’s philosophy in the context of his engagement with the main currents of twentieth century philosophy.