Closing the Achievement Gap


Book Description

Chapters in this book, based on the efforts of the Urban Education National Network Task Force, define the nature of obstacles to the academic performance of urban students and identify, validate, and disseminate a knowledge base of theory and practice to inform decision making about urban schools. The chapters are: (1) "The Nature of the Achievement Gap: The Call for a Vision To Guide Change" (Belinda Williams); (2) "Bridging the Achievement Gap in Urban Schools: Reducing Educational Segregation and Advancing Resilience-Promoting Strategies" (Margaret C. Wang and John A. Kovach); (3) "Cultural Values in Learning and Education" (Patricia Marks Greenfield, Catherine Raeff, and Blanca Quiroz); (4) "Educating Teachers To Close the Achievement Gap: Issues of Pedagogy, Knowledge, and Teacher Preparation" (Kenneth M. Zeichner); (5) "Closing the Achievement Gap: Opportunity To Learn, Standards, and Assessment" (Floraline Ingram Stevens); (6) "Fostering Resiliency in Urban Schools" (Bonnie Benard); (7) "Teacher Engagement and Real Reform in Urban Schools" (Karen Seashore Louis and BetsAnn Smith); and (8) "A Social Vision for Urban Education: Focused, Comprehensive, and Integrated Change" (Belinda Williams). An appendix lists the Regional Educational Laboratories. Most chapters contain references. (Contains one figure.) (SLD)







From Negative Expectations to Positive School Improvement in Urban Schools


Book Description

When people hear the term "urban", they immediately associate it with negative attributes such as poverty stricken students and families, ill-prepared students, run down facilities, and an inconsistency in teachers. When compared to any kind of school whether its' private or public, urban school districts have the worst label of all. Why is there a consistent negative perception when it comes to urban school districts? Can these perceptions be transformed to meet the varying needs of our students? Yes they can....one school at a time! School leaders, principals and superintendents have the power to make the transformation needed to change the negative perception of our urban schools and the students. In many cases, these negatively perceived urban schools have reached success levels that were totally unexpected. So where's the magic? It all lies in the hands, minds, and hearts of school leaders. What makes a successful urban school leader? Urban school leaders have so many responsibilities that are not as prevalent in non-urban school schools. Students in urban schools tend to have low self esteem and often portray self-hatred. Who taught the black child self-hatred? The purpose of this article is to explore the successful strategies that have been used by school administrators to efficiently enhance and empower the school climate internally while producing positive results externally. Answering the following questions, the researcher will provide a clear and concise solution to this ever-growing issue in education: (1) What precisely constitutes an "urban school"?; (2) Who taught the black child self-hatred?; (3) What determines "success" in urban schools?; (4) What intrinsic qualities must a school leader possess in order to turn negative perceptions into positive results in urban schools?; and (5) Does prior experiences really matter or play a role in the capabilities of an urban school leader?




Bridging the Gap


Book Description

Given the academic perils facing our Black and historically oppressed students of color in the United States, the need to bridge the gap between classroom-based culturally relevant practices and culturally responsive leadership has never been greater. How is this done? Answering that question is the goal of this book. Explicit tactics are shared for university and site level leaders in mobilizing the heavy lifting in creating a transformational base – supporting teachers’ enactment of culturally responsive pedagogy. With first-hand testimonies and frameworks from research, this book allows practitioners to regain an understanding of culturally relevant practices, as well as the overlay of culturally responsive transformational leadership (Khalifa, 2016; Northouse, 2019), creating an equitable school climate where Black and historically oppressed students thrive academically.




Bridging the Implementation Gap in Urban Schools


Book Description

The current study introduced Restore360, a coaching model that holds promise for the implementation of restorative circles. Restore360 draws from and integrates features of effective coaching models that support the implementation of evidence-based practices in schools. The core characteristics of Restore360 are a) a strong focus on teacher-coach collaboration, b) an emphasis on teacher strengths, c) the use of performance feedback, d) teacher access to sustained coaching over the course of a school year, and e) the use of a structured observational tool, RP-Observe. The current study examined the acceptability, feasibility, and responsiveness of Restore360, as well the coaching model's promise for improving the quality of restorative circles. Coaches (N = 3) worked with teachers (N = 6) in three urban middle and high schools during a 1-year intervention. A mixed method design was utilized to test the study's hypotheses. Quantitative (e.g., surveys, RP-Observe) and qualitative data (e.g., semi-structured interviews) were collected concurrently and the results were triangulated for interpretation purposes. Results suggested that coaches and teachers found Restore360 to be acceptable and responsive to differentiated student needs, including gender, race/ethnicity, achievement level, and children with special needs. Teachers and coaches reflected positively on teacher and student development throughout the coaching experience. However, the study did not find Restore360 to have adequate feasibility. Future directions and implications for adoption of the model are discussed.




Bridging the Achievement Gap


Book Description

African American males are failing out of high school, retained in the elementary grades, and funneled to special education programs at far greater levels than their peers are. An educated black young man has almost become an oxymoron in America's urban enclaves, and the U.S. education system seems to be ill equipped to finger the cause of this tragedy in educational outcomes. This is behind the backdrop of measured peaks of progress in income level, home ownership and forays into the realm above the proverbial glass ceiling of corporate America for many African Americans. Why does this achievement gap persist despite the achievements in other areas? Why is it still only a few who somehow manage to beat the odds?




The Urban Educator's Guide to Instruction and Classroom Management


Book Description

The Urban Educator's Guide is an effective blueprint for special education teachers and administrators on how to proactively establish a constructive learning environment that minimizes affective output and motivates students to learn, despite living in low-socioeconomic/high need areas. This text targets a need in the educational market for a clear-cut, concise means to managing the effects of an urban environment on its local schools. The Urban Educator's Guide differs from other instructional and classroom management texts in that it was birthed out of the urban educator experience.




Outdoor Adventure Education


Book Description

Outdoor Adventure Education: Foundations, Theories, Models, and Research steeps students in the theories, concepts, and developments of outdoor adventure education, preparing them for careers in this burgeoning field. This text is based on author Alan W. Ewert’s pioneering book Outdoor Adventure Pursuits: Foundations, Models, and Theories. Ewert and Sibthorp, both experienced practitioners, researchers, and educators, explore the outdoor adventure field today in relation to the changes that have occurred since Ewert’s first book. The authors present a comprehensive text on outdoor and adventure foundations, theories, and research that will provide the basis for the next generation of professionals.




Handbook of Urban Education


Book Description

This second edition of the Handbook of Urban Education offers a fresh, fluid, and diverse range of perspectives from which the authors describe, analyze, and offer recommendations for urban education in the US. Each of the seven sections includes an introduction, providing an overview and contextualization of the contents. In addition, there are discussion questions at the conclusion of many of the 31 chapters. The seven sections in this edition of the Handbook include: (1) Multidisciplinary Perspectives (e.g., economics, health sciences, sociology, and human development); (2) Policy and Leadership; (3) Teacher Education and Teaching; (4) Curriculum, Language, and Literacy; (5) STEM; (6) Parents, Families, and Communities; and (7) School Closures, Gentrification, and Youth Voice and Innovations. Chapters are written by leaders in the field of urban education, and there are 27 new authors in this edition of the Handbook. The book covers a wide and deep range of the landscape of urban education. It is a powerful and accessible introduction to the field of urban education for researchers, theorists, policymakers and practitioners as well as a critical call for the future of the field for those more seasoned in the field.