Cardinal Voting


Book Description

Unlock the power of voting systems with "Cardinal Voting," part of the "Political Science" series. This book delves into cardinal voting—a revolutionary method where voters rate candidates, offering a new perspective on electoral fairness and decision-making. 1-Cardinal Voting-Learn the basics of cardinal voting, where voters use a numerical scale to express preferences, providing a richer view than traditional methods. 2-Approval Voting-Understand approval voting, where voters simply approve or disapprove of candidates, and its connection to cardinal voting for better accuracy. 3-Score Voting-Explore score voting, where candidates are rated, and its impact on elections compared to other systems. 4-Condorcet Paradox-Discover the Condorcet paradox and its effects on cardinal voting by highlighting voting system complexities. 5-Arrow's Impossibility Theorem-Analyze Arrow's theorem and its implications for designing effective cardinal voting systems. 6-Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives-Examine this key criterion affecting fairness in voting systems and its relevance to cardinal voting. 7-Gibbard–Satterthwaite Theorem-Understand this theorem’s insights into strategic voting and its limitations within cardinal voting. 8-Bucklin Voting-Learn about Bucklin voting, blending ranked and cardinal voting elements, and its decision-making impact. 9-Majority Criterion-Review the majority criterion’s role in ensuring cardinal voting reflects true majority preferences. 10-Positional Voting-Compare positional and cardinal voting systems, and see how each affects electoral outcomes. 11-Strategic Voting-Investigate strategic voting and its impact on the integrity of cardinal voting systems. 12-Allan Gibbard-Explore Allan Gibbard’s contributions to voting theory and their influence on cardinal voting. 13-Social Choice and Individual Values-Examine the link between social choice theory and individual preferences in cardinal voting. 14-Later-no-harm Criterion-Understand how this criterion preserves voter preferences in cardinal voting systems. 15-Majority Judgment-Consider majority judgment as an alternative to cardinal voting and its potential benefits. 16-Ranked Voting-Compare ranked voting with cardinal voting to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each. 17-Comparison of Electoral Systems-Get a detailed comparison of electoral systems and the unique benefits of cardinal voting. 18-Gibbard's Theorem-Revisit Gibbard’s theorem and its effect on strategic behavior in cardinal voting. 19-Combined Approval Voting-Explore combined approval voting and its integration with cardinal voting principles. 20-Highest Median Voting Rules-Understand highest median voting rules and their role in cardinal voting. 21-Usual Judgment-Learn about usual judgment and its impact on electoral outcomes alongside cardinal voting. "Cardinal Voting" offers deep insights into electoral systems, bridging theory with practical application. Elevate your understanding of voting systems today.




Passing the Keys


Book Description

This fascinating history of papal politicking over the past 150 years includes an in-depth examination of the most likely candidates for the papacy after John Paul II.




Liberalism against Populism


Book Description

The discoveries of social choice theory have undermined the simple and unrealistic nineteenth-century notions of democracy, especially the expectation that electoral institutions smoothly translate popular will directly into public policy. One response to these discoveries is to reject democracy out of hand. Another, which is the program of this book, is to save democracy by formulating more realistic expectations. Hence, this book first summarizes social choice theory in order to explain the full force of its critique. Then it explains, in terms of social choice theory, how politics and public issues change and develop. Finally, it reconciles democratic ideals with this new understanding of politics.




The Mathematics of Elections and Voting


Book Description

This title takes an in-depth look at the mathematics in the context of voting and electoral systems, with focus on simple ballots, complex elections, fairness, approval voting, ties, fair and unfair voting, and manipulation techniques. The exposition opens with a sketch of the mathematics behind the various methods used in conducting elections. The reader is lead to a comprehensive picture of the theoretical background of mathematics and elections through an analysis of Condorcet’s Principle and Arrow’s Theorem of conditions in electoral fairness. Further detailed discussion of various related topics include: methods of manipulating the outcome of an election, amendments, and voting on small committees. In recent years, electoral theory has been introduced into lower-level mathematics courses, as a way to illustrate the role of mathematics in our everyday life. Few books have studied voting and elections from a more formal mathematical viewpoint. This text will be useful to those who teach lower level courses or special topics courses and aims to inspire students to understand the more advanced mathematics of the topic. The exercises in this text are ideal for upper undergraduate and early graduate students, as well as those with a keen interest in the mathematics behind voting and elections.




Virginia Election Laws


Book Description




Conclave 1559


Book Description

Intrigue, double-dealing and conspiracy in the Eternal City. 'A fascinating narrative of the intermingling of secular and religious power' New Statesman 'A highly enjoyable and thrilling read... Hollingsworth has peeled back the veil of secrecy surrounding papal conclaves' History Today 'Full of lively detail and colour' Literary Review August 1559. As the long hot Italian summer draws to its close, so does the life of a rigidly orthodox and profoundly unpopular pope. The papacy of Paul IV has seen the establishing of the Roman Inquisition and the Index of Prohibited Books, an unbending refusal to open dialogue with Protestants, and the ghettoization of Rome's Jews. On 5 September 1559, as the great doors of the Vatican's Sala Regia are ceremonially locked, the future of the Catholic Church hangs in the balance. Mary Hollingsworth offers a compelling and sedulously crafted reconstruction of the longest and most taxing of sixteenth-century papal elections. Its crisscrossing fault lines divided not only moderates from conservatives, but also the adherents of three national 'factions' with mutually incompatible interests. France and Spain were both looking to extend their power in Italy and beyond and had very different ideas of who the new pope should be – as did the Italian cardinals. Drawing on the detailed account books left by Ippolito d'Este, one of the participating cardinals, Conclave 1559 provides remarkable insights into the daily lives and concerns of the forty-seven men locked up for some four months in the Vatican.




Conclave


Book Description

A GLOBE AND MAIL BEST BOOK The bestselling author of Fatherland and Munich turns to today's Vatican in a ripped-from-the-headlines novel, and gives us his most ambitious, page-turning thriller yet--where the power of God is nearly equaled by the ambition of men. The Pope is dead. Behind the locked doors of the Sistine Chapel, one hundred and eighteen cardinals from all over the globe will cast their votes in the world's most secretive election. They are holy men. But they have ambition. And they have rivals. Over the next seventy-two hours one of them will become the most powerful spiritual figure on earth.




Making Democracy Fair: The mathematics of voting and apportionment


Book Description

How do you know if an election is fair? Or if the result truly represents the choice of the people? In Making Democracy Fair students use elementary mathematical methods to explore different kinds of ballots, election decision procedures, and apportionment methods. In the first half of the book, students are introduced to a variety of alternatives to the "winner take all" strategy used in most elections. Determining which strategy is fairest is usually a very difficult question to answer, and many times the strategy chosen determines the winner. In the second part of the book, students investigate different methods of apportionment. How many representatives from each state will there be in the United States House of Representatives? How do countries using a proportional representation decide on the number of representatives from each political party to be seated in their government bodies?




Conclave


Book Description

A captivating insider’s guide to the politics and personalities that will have a tremendous impact on one of the world’s most secretive and important events–the election of a pope. The next time a conclave unfolds in Rome, some 6,000 journalists are expected to descend on the Eternal City to cover the death of John Paul II and report on the election of his successor. The man in white who emerges from the Sistine Chapel at its conclusion will automatically become one of the most important figures on earth, a leader who commands a unique combination of political and spiritual power. Depending on how he chooses to exercise that power, governments and political systems may rise or fall, religious wars may heat up or abate, and the Church may undergo a radical transformation–from changes in its stances on such issues as sexuality, the place of women in the Church, to the role of the papacy itself. Conclave is a fascinating look at the election process and at what this headline-making occasion will mean to the world. John L. Allen, Jr., takes readers behind the scenes to reveal the issues, parties, and people most likely to determine the outcome. Setting the election within a broader context, he explains why it matters who becomes pope, discusses their role in the modern world, and examines the issues that will form the agenda of the next papacy. Although the book is not intended as a “handicapper’s guide,” Allen does offer his own informed list of the “top twenty” contenders for the position. He creates, as well, a classification system that clarifies the differences among the informal political parties that exist within the College of Cardinals, the body of 130-plus men who will elect John Paul II’s successor. In conclusion, he presents a critical, independent-minded profile of each of those cardinals–for one of them will certainly be the new pope.




Approval Voting


Book Description

Approval Voting-Enhancing Democratic Representation in Political Science What is Approval Voting? This book explores approval voting systems and their impact on democratic representation, voter satisfaction, and efficiency. It offers a deep dive into the benefits and challenges of using this system in elections. Chapters Overview 1-Approval Voting-Introduction to the core concepts and principles of approval voting. 2-Score Voting-Compares score voting and its outcomes with approval voting. 3-Condorcet Method-Discusses the Condorcet method and its differences from approval voting. 4-Strategic Voting-Analyzes strategic voting and how approval voting interacts with it. 5-Borda Count-Reviews the Borda count system and its comparative advantages. 6-Condorcet Winner Criterion-Evaluates approval voting against the Condorcet winner criterion. 7-Condorcet Loser Criterion-Investigates how approval voting handles the Condorcet loser criterion. 8-Participation Criterion-Examines approval voting's impact on voter participation. 9-Comparison of Electoral Systems-A detailed comparison of approval voting with other systems. 10-Multiwinner Voting-Explores approval voting’s application in multiwinner elections. 11-Two-Round System-Compares the two-round system with approval voting. 12-Bucklin Voting-Introduction to Bucklin voting and its mechanisms. 13-Majority Criterion-Evaluates approval voting against the majority criterion. 14-Nanson’s Method-Analyzes Nanson’s method and its relevance to approval voting. 15-Later-No-Harm Criterion-Discusses this criterion and its role in voter behavior. 16-Independence of Clones Criterion-Explores the criterion’s importance in approval voting. 17-Instant-Runoff Voting-Compares instant-runoff voting with approval voting. 18-Cardinal Voting-Analyzes cardinal voting systems and voter satisfaction. 19-Ranked Voting-Compares ranked voting systems with approval voting. 20-Later-No-Help Criterion-Investigates this criterion in the context of approval voting. 21-STAR Voting-Introduction to STAR voting and its comparison to approval voting. Who is this book for? This book is invaluable for students, professionals, and enthusiasts seeking a comprehensive understanding of electoral systems, providing essential insights into the nuances of approval voting.