Gustave Courbet


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Child of materialism and positivism, Courbet was without a doubt one of the most complex painters of the nineteenth century. Symbolising the rejection of traditions, Courbet did not hesitate to confront the public with the truth by liberating painting of conventional rules. He became from then on the leader of pictorial realism.







Correspondence


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Catalogue d'une collection importante, d'estampes anciennes, composée: d'eaux-fortes de maîtres divers, pièces de Rembrandt et de son école, gravures au burin, sujets et portraits français, portraits anglais, ouvrages à figures et oeuvres; Puis quelques dessins et miniatures et un manuscrit à dessins sur l'histoire de l'Angleterre; ayant fait partie du cabinet de Mr. le Comte C***, de la succession de feu Mr. J. van der Linden et autres...


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A History of Turin


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Queenship in Europe 1660-1815


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The Rise of Female Kings in Europe, 1300-1800


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In this lively and pathbreaking book, William Monter sketches Europe's increasing acceptance of autonomous female rulers between the late Middle Ages and the French Revolution. Monter surveys the governmental records of Europe's thirty women monarchs—the famous (Mary Stuart, Elizabeth I, Catherine the Great) as well as the obscure (Charlotte of Cyprus, Isabel Clara Eugenia of the Netherlands)—describing how each of them achieved sovereign authority, wielded it, and (more often than men) abandoned it. Monter argues that Europe's female kings, who ruled by divine right, experienced no significant political opposition despite their gender.







Catalogue d'estampes anciennes des diverses écoles & eaux-fortes pièces non décrites maitres anonymes et monogrammistes Portraits célébrités par les meilleurs graveurs série d'artistes classés ... maitres du XVIIIe Siècle école moderne, eaux-fortes et lithographies dont la vente aura lieu après décès de M. Charles Le Blanc ... Hotel des Commissaire-priseurs Rue Drouot, 5 ... du mardi 1er mai jusqu'au mercredi 9 mai 1866 ... Me Delbergue-Cormont, commissaire-priseur ... assisté de M. Vignères ...


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Realms of Ritual


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While earlier historians have seen the elaborate public rituals of the Burgundian dukes as stagnant forms held over from the chivalric world of the High Middle Ages, Peter Arnade argues that they were a vital theater of power through which the ducal court and the urban centers constantly renegotiated their relationship. This book is the first to apply the combined insights of social, political, and cultural history to an important but little-explored area of medieval and early modern Europe, the Burgundian Netherlands. Realms of Ritual traces the role of ritual in encounters between the dukes of Burgundy (later the Habsburg princes) and the townspeople of Ghent, the most important city in the county of Flanders. Arnade analyzes city-state ceremonies through which Ghent's aldermen, patricians, guildsmen, and the city's military and drama confraternities confronted local power and the growth of the Burgundian state. In the first serious reappraisal of Johan Huizinga's classic work The Waning of the Middle Ages, Arnade confirms Huizinga's vision of a Low Country society rich in public symbols, yet reveals the city-state conflict within which such ritual thrived. He offers a dramatically new perspective on the Northern Renaissance, as well as a historical/anthropological model for the study of urban-state relations.