Causality Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India


Book Description

Foreign direct investment is considered to be a vital component of every nation's attempt towards economic development. It contributes directly to the growth, and facilitates transfer of managerial skills, besides improving global market access. On this background, the present paper investigates the causal nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth in India. Also, the paper identifies and finds out an explanation for its association. Granger causality Test is employed to examine the causality between FDI and Economic growth in India, for which annual data from UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) for the year 1995 to 2013 was used. The Granger test reveals a positive relationship from GDP to FDI.




Causal Nexus Between Foreign Investment and Economic Growth in India


Book Description

Granger Causality test was employed to examine the causal nexus between foreign investment and economic growth in India for the year 1990-2002. The analysis revealed an independent relationship between foreign investment and economic growth in India. The possible reasons are: (a) In India, foreign investemnt is only 0.9 percent of Gross Domestic Product and its high transaction cost in the form of corruption and unnecessary regulatory requirements. (b) Lack of full integration of capital and financial markets, and (c) Higher levels of economic growth may not attract foreign investment due to lack of stability of Indian rupee in international market. The present study calls for the following policy options to enhance economic growth through foreign direct investment and vice versa: (i) there is a need for further liberalisation of FDI and much emphasis should be given for outward oreinted trade policies, (ii) strengthening the regional economic integration such as ASEAN and NAFTA, and (iii) maintenance of stability of Indian rupee in terms of foreign currency.




Time Series Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth


Book Description

The study investigates the relationship between the foreign direct investment (FDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the period 1975-2013. Granger causality test & Johansen's co-integration test have been applied to explore the direction of causality & long run relationship between the variables foreign direct investment (FDI) and gross domestic product (GDP). The result shows that the FDI and the GDP are co-integrated and, hence, a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between them. It is observed that the FDI positively relate to GDP. In the Granger causality sense, FDI causes the GDP in the both long-run and short-run. There is bidirectional causality exists between FDI and GDP.




Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India & its Impact on Industrial Development


Book Description

FDI in India has a significant role in development of India. FDI in India to various sectors can attain sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs, expansion of existing manufacturing industries. The inflow of FDI in service sectors and construction and development sector attained substantial sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs in India.




Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia


Book Description

During the 1990s, the governments of South Asian countries acted as ‘facilitators’ to attract FDI. As a result, the inflow of FDI increased. However, to become an attractive FDI destination as China, Singapore, or Brazil, South Asia has to improve the local conditions of doing business. This book, based on research that blends theory, empirical evidence, and policy, asks and attempts to answer a few core questions relevant to FDI policy in South Asian countries: Which major reforms have succeeded? What are the factors that influence FDI inflows? What has been the impact of FDI on macroeconomic performance? Which policy priorities/reforms needed to boost FDI are pending? These questions and answers should interest policy makers, academics, and all those interested in FDI in the South Asian region and in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.




How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth


Book Description

We test the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in a cross-country regression framework, utilizing data on FDI flows from industrial countries to 69 developing countries over the last two decades. Our results suggest that FDI is an important vehicle for the transfer of technology, contributing relatively more to growth than domestic investment. However, the higher productivity of FDI holds only when the host country has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. In addition, FDI has the effect of increasing total investment in the economy more than one for one, which suggests the predominance of complementarity effects with domestic firms.




The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth


Book Description

The contentious role that foreign direct investment (FDI) plays in the development of an economy has been under much scrutiny since the Asian crisis of 1997. While one school of thought strongly believes that FDI has a positive relationship with the creation of jobs and dissemination of skills and knowledge, there are many policy makers and academics who contend that FDI crowds out indigenous enterprise and creates distortions in the economy to favor foreign investors. This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in India over thirty years, both when the economy was closed and opened to foreign investors. A measure of human capital, as well as institutional quality, is included in the model.




Foreign Capital and Economic Growth in India


Book Description

This book is designed to fulfill a long felt need for a wide ranging empirical research on foreign capital-growth nexus. It presents an analysis of disaggregated flows of foreign capital and their long run relationship with growth process in an emerging nation like India during the past four decades. The study detects factors like financial deepening, trade openness and market size, as potential determinants of FDI. The book investigates long run relationship between FDI and Growth, with causality running from FDI to Growth, whereby Aid-Growth long run relationship is detected with causal direction from Aid to Growth. Further, Net foreign capital-growth nexus is also established in the long run, however, with no causal direction. The book examines the relative significance of Aid and FDI in terms of their impact on growth. The results reveal that Aid appears to be more productive than FDI, but when export is included in the model FDI appears to be more productive than Aid. Empirical results have been calculated in the book, with the help of Johansen and Juselius (1990) co-integration technique, vector error correction, impulse response function and variance decomposition. The results in the book show, superiority of FDI over Aid is not established in India, hence two variables remain complementary to each other. This timely book on foreign capital-growth nexus in India is likely to attract researchers, teachers of Economics, Mathematics, Commerce, Business Economics, Management, Technology and policy-makers interested in the foreign capital-growth nexus in future.




Do the FDI, Economic Growth and Trade Affect Each Other for India


Book Description

This paper examines the dynamic causal relationships between foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and economic growth in India by applying the bounds testing (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the period from 1970 to 2012. The bounds tests suggest that the variables of interest are bound together in the long-run when GDP per capita is the dependent variable. The empirical findings confirm that there is bi-directional Granger causality between FDI and trade, unidirectional Granger causality running from FDI to economic growth and from economic growth to capital investment but there is no Granger causality from economic growth to FDI and capital investment to per capita GDP.




FDI Spillovers, Financial Markets, and Economic Development


Book Description

This paper examines the role financial markets play in the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development. We model an economy with a continuum of agents indexed by their level of ability. Agents can either work for the foreign company or undertake entrepreneurial activities, which are subject to a fixed cost. Better financial markets allow agents to take advantage of knowledge spillovers from FDI, magnifying the output effects of FDI. Empirically, we show that well-developed financial markets allow significant gains from FDI, while FDI alone plays an ambiguous role in contributing to development.