Census of India, 1991: District census handbook, A & B. Village & town directory and village & town primary census abstract [1] Madras, [2] Chengalpattu M.G.R., [3] North Arcot-Ambedkar, [4] Dharmapuri, [5] Tiruvannamalai Sambuvarayar, [6] South Arcot, [7] Salem, [8] Periyar, [9] Nilgiri, [10] Coimbatore, [11] Dindigul-Anna, [12] Tiruchirappalli, [13] Thanjavur, [14] Pudukkottai, [15] Pasumpon-Muthuramalinga Thevar, [16] Madurai, [17] Kamarajar, [18] Ramanathapuram, [19] Chidambaranar, [20] Tirunelveli Kattabomman, [21]Kanniyakumari


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People of India


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The Biological Variation in Indian Populations


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The People of India project, a massive exercise carried out by the Anthropological Survey of India, has generated a wealth of information on the hundreds of communities, castes and tribes which exist in this country. The subjects covered include culture, society, location, language, script,biological variation, educational level, impact of devlopment, food habits, rituals, and work practices.The present volume comprises all the material which was collected on the existing biological information available for nearly 900 Indian communities. The material was gathered from the All India Anthropometric Survey and the All India Bio-Anthropological Surveys conducted by the AnthropologicalSurvey of India.The larger set of quantitative data is contained in tables within this volume which deal with somatometry, dermatoglyphics, blood groups, serum proteins, biochemical variants and various genetic traits. A major finding of this exercise is the heterogeneity of biological traits, and the pattern oftheir distribution across social categories and territories. The data also suggests that much ground still remains to be covered vis-a-vis biological on India - in sharp contrast to the cultural and linguistic material that the Survey has now made available.




Identity, Ecology, Social Organization, Economy, Linkages and Development Process


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This quantitative profile of the people of India presents 392 cultural traits which characterize the Indian population. The author highlights the heterogeneity of cultures, and at the same time, clarifies linkages and unifying characteristics across communities at both local and regional levels.




Languages and Scripts


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The authors show that Indian languages derive strongly from the ethnic community or the territory in which the language is used. They investigate the distribution of different language families, the larger spread of languages such as Hindi, Marwari, Urdu and Telugu, language-contactsituations, and bilingualism.




The Mysore Tribes and Castes ...


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The Scheduled Castes


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This volume represents as accurate a list of India's Scheduled Castes as can currently be made. It reveals a highly heterogeneous profile of Scheduled Caste communities, which are spread across the country and which are mainly landless, with little control over resources such as land, forest and water. It also shows the persistence of 'untouchability' in many pockets, and the variable measures of equality that have so far been achieved in the struggle for social upliftment by the Scheduled Castes. It reveals that these castes have been increasingly involved in modern occupations, such as service in government departments wherever traditional industries have declined. As a consequence, a new sense of self-respect is in the air, gradually replacing some of the old myths which sought to legitimize their degradation.