Chattel or Person?


Book Description

Exploring the place of women in the socioeconomic system formulated in the Mishnah, a book of legal rules with a spiritual basis compiled by Jewish sages in second-century Palestine, this study reveals a fundamental ambiguity in the role of women. Both the property and the peers of men, in some circumstances women were considered to possess no powers, rights, or duties in law, and in others were judged morally, practically, and intellectually fit to own property, conduct business, engage in lawsuits, and manage their own personal affairs. Wegner spells out in detail these variations in status, analyzes them, and isolates the factors that account for differential treatment of different classes of women in the private domain and for differential treatment of men and women in the public domain of mishnaic culture, relating her findings to recent developments in feminist analyses of the status of women in patriarchy.




SUMMA THEOLOGICA


Book Description

This ebook is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas (c.1225–1274). Although unfinished, the Summa is "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." It is intended as an instructional guide for moderate theologians, and a compendium of all of the main theological teachings of the Catholic Church. It presents the reasoning for almost all points of Christian theology in the West. The Summa Theologica is divided into three parts, and each of these three parts contains numerous subdivisions. Part 1 deals primarily with God and comprises discussions of 119 questions concerning the existence and nature of God, the Creation, angels, the work of the six days of Creation, the essence and nature of man, and divine government. Part 2 deals with man and includes discussions of 303 questions concerning the purpose of man, habits, types of law, vices and virtues, prudence and justice, fortitude and temperance, graces, and the religious versus the secular life. Part 3 deals with Christ and comprises discussions of 90 questions concerning the Incarnation, the Sacraments, and the Resurrection. Some editions of the Summa Theologica include a Supplement comprising discussions of an additional 99 questions concerning a wide variety of loosely related issues such as excommunication, indulgences, confession, marriage, purgatory, and the relations of the saints toward the damned. Scholars believe that Rainaldo da Piperno, a friend of Aquinas, probably gathered the material in this supplement from a work that Aquinas had completed before he began working on the Summa Theologica.




Summa Theologica (Part 2.2)


Book Description

This brilliant synthesis of Christian thought has had a decisive and permanent impact on religion since the 13nth century and has become substantially the official teaching of the Catholic Church. The Summa Theologica, as the title indicates, is a summing up of all that can be known about God and humanity's relations with God. It is divided into three parts dealing with god, man, and the God-man respectively. It consists of 38 tracts, 631 questions, about 3000 articles, 10,000 objections and their answers. Essential reading for all who are interested in core Christian thought.




The Greatest Books of Spiritual Wisdom


Book Description

DigiCat presents to you this unique collection of fundamental religious works presenting the theology, philosophy and spirituality of Christianity: The Philosophy of Religion: The Confessions of St. Augustine (Saint Augustine) On the Incarnation (Athanasius of Alexandria) On the Soul and the Resurrection (Gregory of Nyssa) On the Holy Spirit (Basil the Great) Pastoral Care (Pope Gregory I) An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (John of Damascus) Summa Theologica (Saint Thomas Aquinas) The Imitation of Christ (Thomas à Kempis) A Treatise on Christian Liberty (Martin Luther) The Interior Castle (St. Teresa of Ávila) The Practice of the Presence of God (Brother Lawrence) The Age of Reason (Thomas Paine) The Natural History of Religion (David Hume) Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (David Hume) The Religious Affections (Jonathan Edwards) The Essence of Christianity (Ludwig Feuerbach) Beyond Good and Evil (Friedrich Nietzsche) All of Grace (Charles Spurgeon) Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness (Andrew Murray) Orthodoxy (G. K. Chesterton) The Everlasting Man (G. K. Chesterton) The Sovereignty of God (Arthur Pink) The Kingdom of God Is Within You (Leo Tolstoy) Three Essays on Religion (John Stuart Mill) The Spirituality of a Man: The Conduct of Life (Ralph Waldo Emerson) Lessons in Truth (Emilie Cady) As a Man Thinketh (James Allen) Thoughts are Things (Prentice Mulford) The Game of Life and How to Play It (Florence Scovel Shinn) A New Christ (Wallace D. Wattles) The Swamp Angel (Prentice Mulford)




Liability for Wrongful Interferences with Chattels


Book Description

The book examines the protection of property rights in chattels through the law of torts, focusing on the four actions of conversion, detinue, trespass and negligence. Traditionally these actions have been governed by arcane divisions which have led to unnecessary complexity and arbitrariness. The principal argument made in the book is that significant developments in the modern law point towards abolition of these arcane divisions and permit the chattel torts to be understood by reference to a coherent and justifiable structure. It is argued that the only division which should be drawn in the modern chattel torts is between intentional interferences with chattels, where liability is strict, and unintentional interferences with chattels, where liability is fault based. In order to demonstrate this structure it is first argued that the actions of conversion, detinue and trespass amount, in substance, to a single cause of action which imposes strict liability for the intentional interference with another's chattel. It is then argued that the tort of negligence recognises a fault-based cause of action for the unintentional interference with another's chattel. It is further argued that this basic structure, unlike the arcane divisions which have traditionally governed this area of law, can be justified.




The Battles of Wisdom and Humility


Book Description

In "The Battles of Wisdom and Humility," readers are presented with a rich tapestry of philosophical, theological, and spiritual insights spanning centuries of human thought. This collection unites a diverse array of literary stylesfrom essays and meditations to sermons and treatiseseach exploring the profound interplay between the virtues of wisdom and humility. Within its pages, the anthology offers standout pieces from monumental figures, reflecting the broad spectrum of perspectives on the inherent tensions and harmonies between knowing and unknowing, spirit and intellect, ego and self-effacement. The anthology does more than present individual works; it invites readers to traverse the evolving landscape of human understanding and belief, illuminating how these virtues are conceptualized and lived out across different eras and cultures. The contributing authors and editors, ranging from early Church Fathers like Gregory of Nyssa and Augustine to Enlightenment philosophers such as David Hume and modern sages like James Allen, each bring their unique historical and cultural backgrounds to bear on the theme. This convergence of voices, spanning the rise of Christendom, the Enlightenment's push for reason, and into contemporary philosophical dialogues, showcases the enduring relevance of wisdom and humility in seeking truth and living a meaningful life. Their collective works engage with pivotal movements in religious thought, ethical philosophy, and spiritual introspection, offering readers a multidimensional exploration of the subjects. "The Battles of Wisdom and Humility" promises to be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the intersections of philosophy, spirituality, and human experience. It beckons readers to immerse themselves in a collective journey of understanding, challenging them to reflect on their own perspectives and preconceptions. Through its compelling assembly of voices, the collection not only educates but also stimulates a profound dialogue between the works of its authors, making it an essential addition to the libraries of scholars, students, and general readers alike who seek to deepen their insight into the enduring questions of wisdom, humility, and the human condition.







The "Summa Theologica"...


Book Description




The Essential Works of Christianity


Book Description

The Essential Works of Christianity' curates an unprecedented anthology that spans centuries, continents, and a myriad of literary forms, from theological treatises to poetic masterpieces. This collection not only showcases the evolution of Christian thought but also highlights the diversity within its doctrine and cultural expressions. Within its pages, readers will find seminal works from figures whose writings have shaped not just religious discourse but have also left an indelible mark on world literature and philosophy. The inclusion of both canonical texts and less widely-read yet equally impactful writings offers a comprehensive look into the richness and complexity of Christian intellectual and spiritual traditions. The contributing authors and editors are titans in their respective fields, hailing from vastly different epochs and societies, thereby offering a kaleidoscopic view of Christianity's footprint across history. From the foundational insights of early Church Fathers like Saint Augustine and Gregory of Nyssa to the provocative inquiries of modern thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Leo Tolstoy, this anthology encompasses a broad spectrum of perspectives. It aligns with several key literary and cultural movements, vividly illustrating Christianitys role in shaping Western thought and its ongoing dialogue with modernity. 'ReadThe Essential Works of Christianity' is indispensable reading for anyone seeking to delve deeply into the ethos of Christian thought and its myriad expressions throughout history. It offers a unique educational journey, supplemented by the breadth of insights from some of history's most influential writers, philosophers, and theologians. This collection not only educates but also fosters a profound dialogue between the diverse works and their authors, encouraging readers to explore the vast landscape of Christian ideology, ethics, and aesthetics. Its eclectic mix of voices and styles makes it a must-have for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the enduring influence of Christianity in shaping human thought and culture.