CLUBMEN 1645


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The 17th Century Civil Wars of The Three Kingdoms had caused a rift across the Country. After three years of pillage, plunder and seen unlawful taxation following the King raising his standard in 1642, and a war now between Parliament and King, the generality of the south and west of England as well as other parts of this country, decided that they had tasted enough of the "miseries of this unnatural intestine war." This association of the generality came to be known as Clubmen "The third sort, greater than either of the other, both in fortune and in number." Clarendon ​ "This third party hath peeped, for many months in many corners, they will have an army without a king, a lord or a gentleman almost" Parliamentary Newspaper A look at a description of neutralism chose by those willingly and then how that neutralism is seen by opposing warring parties changed as the Civil War grew ever longer. The Clubmen in their neutral stance by 1645 had forced the Parliamentary and Kings armies to deal with the grievances of The Clubmen. The importance of The Clubmen as an association historically and their knock-on effect passes down the ages in the form of petition, organisation and community.




Clubs and Clubmen


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WORKS.


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Cromwell at War


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Martyn Bennett here provides the first military biography of Cromwell in the context of the seventeenth century Military Revolution. After commanding a small troop in 1643 and, without prior military experience, Cromwell rose to lead the cavalry regiments of the Eastern Association Army and the New Model Army to final victory at Worcester in 1651 and sealed the victory of the Parliamentary forces in Ireland and Scotland, becoming Lord General in 1650. Martyn Bennett analyses Cromwell's military talents and generalship, in addition to his well-attested powerful and even brutal discipline and religious fervour. He examines the controversial Irish campaigns as well as modern accusations of genocide. In providing new perspectives on Cromwell's military career, Bennett adds to our understanding of England's only non-royal head of state.










The Sketch


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Western Field


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