Advances in Fractional Calculus


Book Description

In the last two decades, fractional (or non integer) differentiation has played a very important role in various fields such as mechanics, electricity, chemistry, biology, economics, control theory and signal and image processing. For example, in the last three fields, some important considerations such as modelling, curve fitting, filtering, pattern recognition, edge detection, identification, stability, controllability, observability and robustness are now linked to long-range dependence phenomena. Similar progress has been made in other fields listed here. The scope of the book is thus to present the state of the art in the study of fractional systems and the application of fractional differentiation. As this volume covers recent applications of fractional calculus, it will be of interest to engineers, scientists, and applied mathematicians.




Command-control for Real-time Systems


Book Description

A real-time system is a complex system which is an integral part of an industrial or experimental system, a vehicle or a construction machine. The peculiarity of these systems is that they are driven by real-time targets in distributed environments. Command-control for Real-time Systems presents the calculation of correction for industrial systems of different physical natures, their implementation on real-time target industrial systems (PLC-SCADA, embedded systems with distributed networks, Networked Control Systems) and their validation by simulation. It optimizes industrial processes by the use of automatic tools, industrial computing and communications networks and aims to successively integrate new control laws (linear, nonlinear and fuzzy controllers) so that users can leverage the power of engineering science as an automatic service process optimization while maintaining their high maintainability facilities. Contents 1. Introduction. 2. Modeling Tools, Sébastien Cabaret and Mohammed Chadli. 3. Control Tools, Mohammed Chadli and Hervé Coppier. 4. Application to Cryogenic Systems, Marco Pezzetti, Hervé Coppier and Mohammed Chadli. 5. Applications to a Thermal System and to Gas Systems, Sébastien Cabaret and Hervé Coppier. 6. Application to Vehicles, Elie Kafrouni and Mohammed Chadli. 7. Real-time Implementation, Marco Pezzetti and Hervé Coppier. About the Authors Mohamed Chadli is a senior lecturer and research supervisor at the University of Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV) in France. His main research interests lie in robust control, the diagnosis and fault tolerant control of polytopic systems and applications for automobiles. He is a senior member of the IEEE, and Vice President of the AAI Club as part of SEE-France. He is the author/co-author of 3 books, book chapters and more than 100 articles published in international journals and conferences. Hervé Coppier is a lecturing researcher at ESIEE-Amiens in France. He has collaborated with industrialists in the field of automation and industrial computing, particularly with CERN, and has spearheaded various international European projects.




Command and Diagnosis of Dynamic Systems


Book Description

This book delves into the complex field of dynamic systems engineering, exploring two fundamental pillars: an introduction to the modeling, analysis and control of dynamic systems, as well as fault diagnosis based on a dynamic system model. From this point of view, this work is divided in two parts. The first part is devoted to techniques of modeling, analysis and control of stems. The application examples serve to reinforce the theoretical concepts presented. The second part is dedicated to the diagnosis of faults in dynamic systems. Defects and anomalies pose significant challenges for the reliability and performance of dynamic systems. This second part focuses on model-based techniques for detecting, isolating, and mitigating defects. Through a systematic review of fault detection algorithms and diagnostic tools, readers are equipped with the tools necessary to identify and remedy potential system failures.




Commande des procédés (3e ed.)


Book Description

Cette troisième édition a été enrichie par l'introduction de nouveaux exemples et de méthodes récentes. En un volume unique, le livre propose une synthèse progressive et approfondie des principales méthodes de commande exposées sous forme théorique et illustrées sur des exemples variés de procédés : réacteurs chimiques, biologiques, de polymérisation, craqueur catalytique, colonne de distillation. Les six parties couvrent la modélisation et la commande continue monovariable, la commande multivariable par fonction de transfert, l'identification et la commande en temps discret, la commande optimale et prédictive multivariable, la commande non linéaire et les observateurs d'état. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aussi bien aux étudiants de 2e et 3e cycle qu'aux chercheurs, enseignants et ingénieurs.




Multivariable Technological Systems


Book Description

Recent results in the development and application of analysis and design techniques for the control of multivariable systems are discussed in this volume.




Conception systémique pour la conversion d’énergie électrique 1 : gestion, analyse et synthèse


Book Description

Le contexte actuel mène les concepteurs vers des systèmes toujours plus complexes et performants, intégrant un grand nombre d’éléments souvent fortement couplés et appartenant à divers champs de la physique énergétique. Après une présentation de l’approche systémique de conception, ce premier volume rassemble les points-clés permettant de modéliser et de caractériser efficacement des systèmes multiphysiques (formalismes graphiques, Bond Graphs, GIC/REM), d’analyser la qualité et la stabilité des réseaux et de contribuer à la robustesse en conception intégrée. La gestion de l’énergie des systèmes énergétiques hybrides incluant du stockage est également largement détaillée et différentes méthodes statistiques permettant de dimensionner les réseaux ou de caractériser leur sûreté de fonctionnement sont proposées (par exemple, la méthode de Monte-Carlo). Les techniques d’analyse, de synthèse et de gestion présentées dans cet ouvrage participent à l’optimisation des systèmes énergétiques. Elles sont complétées par des approches spécifiquement orientées vers la conception par optimisation, objets du second volume.




Saturated Control of Linear Systems


Book Description

This book deals with a combination of two main problems for the first time. They are saturation on control and on the rate (or increment) of the control, and the solution of unsymmetrical saturation on the control by LMIs. It treats linear systems in state space form, in both the continuous- and discrete-time domains. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for autonomous linear systems with constrained state increment or rate, such that the system evolves respecting incremental or rate constraints if any. A pole assignment technique is then used to solve the problem, giving stabilizing state feedback controllers that respect non-symmetrical constraints on control alone or on both control and its increment or rate. Illustrative examples show the application of these methods on academic examples or on such real plant models as the double integrator system. This problem is then extended to various others including: systems with constraints and perturbations; singular systems with constrained control; systems with unsymmetrical saturations; saturated systems with delay, and 2-D systems with saturations. The solutions obtained are of two types: necessary and sufficient conditions solved with linear programming techniques; and sufficient conditions under LMIs. A new approach extends existing techniques for dealing with symmetrical saturations to take direct account of unsymmetrical saturations into account with LMIs. This tool enables the authors to obtain new results on continuous- and discrete-time systems. The book uses illustrative examples and figures and provides many comparisons with existing results. Systems theoreticians interested in multidimensional systems and practitioners working with saturated and constrained controllers will find the research and background presented in Saturated Control of Linear Systems to be of considerable interest in helping them overcome problems with their plant and in stimulating further research.




Adaptive Systems in Control and Signal Processing 1986


Book Description

This second IFAC workshop discusses the variety and applications of adaptive systems in control and signal processing. The various approaches to adaptive control systems are covered and their stability and adaptability analyzed. The volume also includes papers taken from two poster sessions to give a concise and comprehensive overview/treatment of this increasingly important field.




Réseaux véhiculaires : Modèles et algorithmes


Book Description

L’émergence des systèmes de transport intelligents est due principalement aux grands progrès technologiques dans les domaines des protocoles de communication sans fil, des systèmes embarqués et temps réel. Très prometteurs, ces derniers permettront d’offrir un large éventail de nouvelles applications, de nouveaux véhicules communicants et de définir un éco-système de mobilités diversifiées. Les caractéristiques inhérentes à ces systèmes posent de nouveaux challenges en termes de protocoles et d’architectures de communications. Les réseaux véhiculaires connaissent des évolutions récentes : cet ouvrage propose d’en traiter les problèmes critiques, à savoir le contrôle de congestion, le routage, le clustering, l’interconnexion entre le réseau véhiculaire et les réseaux LTE/LTE Advanced, le contrôle du trafic routier ou encore la simulation à travers les outils et la génération de traces de mobilité. D’approche analytique, cet ouvrage se présente comme la genèse d’un nouveau domaine qui est en train de bouleverser les modèles de transports dans nos sociétés.




Differentially Flat Systems


Book Description

Illustrating the power, simplicity, and generality of the concept of flatness, this reference explains how to identify, utilize, and apply flatness in system planning and design. The book includes a large assortment of exercises and models that range from elementary to complex classes of systems. Leading students and professionals through a vast array of designs, simulations, and analytical studies on the traditional uses of flatness, Differentially Flat Systems contains an extensive amount of examples that showcase the value of flatness in system design, demonstrate how flatness can be assessed in the context of perturbed systems and apply static and dynamic feedback controller design techniques.