Community Energy Planning: Best Practices and Lessons Learned in NREL's Work with Communities


Book Description

Whether driven by local goals and actions, external market forces, or both, the clean energy transition is accelerating. The associated increase in clean energy deployment occurs on the ground in communities. As a result, communities increasingly need technical expertise and assistance in planning for and managing the energy transition. Building on decades of work with state, local, and tribal jurisdictions, NREL's work providing modeling, analysis, and technical expertise to enable more data-driven community energy planning is expanding. To inform and enhance NREL's capabilities in community energy planning and provide a resource for others working in this space, NREL developed this best-practices document through interviews with seasoned NREL practitioners and a review of the literature on equitable community planning. Findings include five best practices for community energy planning that NREL practitioners can apply to increase the impact of their work.




Community Energy Transition


Book Description

Since April, an interagency staff team representing members of the Minnesota Business Vitality Council (MBVC) has conducted research and analysis into the issues communities face when large energy plants undergo significant transition, including shutdown. The Community Energy Transition (CET) team has prepared this report for the Minnesota Business Vitality Council, to summarize learning and present initial recommendations for policymaker considerations, as well as an initial "toolkit" of resources for impacted communities. Best practices are provided for communities to consider implementing. And finally, we provide recommendations for the newly established Energy Transition Office to consider as it works on developing a comprehensive community energy transition plan for the state. Additional stakeholder outreach, engagement and research is needed, as the CET team's research and stakeholder outreach was abbreviated due to time constraints.







Energy Master Planning Toward Net Zero Energy Resilient Public Communities Guide


Book Description

Best practices from around the world have proven that holistic Energy Master Planning can be the key to identifying cost-effective solutions for energy systems that depend on climate zone, density of energy users, and local resources. Energy Master Planning can be applied to various scales of communities, e.g., to a group of buildings, a campus, a city, a region, or even an entire nation. Although the integration of the energy master planning into the community master planning process may be a challenging task, it also provides significant opportunities to support energy efficiency and community resilience by increasing budgets for investments derived from energy savings, by providing more resilient and cost-effective systems, by increasing comfort and quality of life, and by stimulating local production, which boosts local economies. The Guide is designed to provide a valuable information resource for those involved in community planning: energy systems engineers, architects, energy managers, and building operators. Specifically, this Guide was developed to support the application of the Energy Master Planning process through the lens of best practices and lessons learned from case studies from around the globe. The Guide introduces concepts and metrics for energy system resilience methodologies, and discusses business and financial models for Energy Master Plans implementation. This information can help planners to establish objectives and constraints for energy planning and to select and apply available technologies and energy system architectures applicable to their diverse local energy supply and demand situations. This Guide is a result of research conducted under the International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy in Buildings and Communities (EBC) Program Annex 73 and the US Department of Defense Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) project EW18-5281 to support the planning of Low Energy Resilient Public Communities process that is easy to understand and execute.




Guidelines for Community Energy Planning


Book Description

This book systematically introduces readers to the operator method, which can be used in different stages of urban planning. Energy planning should ideally be accompanied by urban planning, ranging from comprehensive planning and detailed planning, to the design of individual construction projects. This book discusses a range of methods and models for defining energy planning objectives; analyzing and predicting energy demand; assessing available energy resources; optimizing integrated energy systems; analyzing the cost-effectiveness of proposals; implementation management; and post-assessment. Part one focuses on energy planning in different urban planning stages, while part two provides detailed discussions of key issues related to energy planning.




Sustainable Energy Planning


Book Description

This book was written to meet the needs of community organisations, development activists and the new breed of energy professional who wants to address the growing problems associates with Sustainable Energy systems.Planning for Sustainable Energy will be a major force for development in the 21st century and there is a need for guides to best practice for those who make decision, or who work with decision makers.The role of Sustainable Energy specialists and planners is to contribute to the sustainable management of energy systems and services, develop appropriate policies and assure the availability of energy services. Without the support of community organisations little substantive or sustainable progress can be made.Many problems can be classified as energy problems. The challenge for Sustainable Energy practitioners is to cope with conflicting priorities for improving the energy systems, which serve communities.As the scope of the Sustainable Energy challenge broadens, it becomes almost impossible for one individual to have a complete grasp of the knowledge and skills needed to identify, analyse and address the problems effectively. Sustainable Energy practitioners therefore need to have a broad range of skills and some specialist knowledge, particularly knowing how to find and evaluate sources of knowledge.It is not intended that this handbook be considered the last word in the field of Sustainable Energy planning, rather it should be considered the first words and most important basic concepts and principles which make up the essential activities associated with Sustainable Energy planning and implementation.The book is structured around a formal decision-making and planning process which is sufficiently adaptable to cope with most circumstances. It guides the reader from the initial stages of thinking about the current situation to the process of identifying problems that need to be addressed and the opportunities that can be created when appropriate action is taken. Appropriate models are then made of the current situation and of the interventions necessary to arrive at the new situation, which allows different scenarios to be examined. Once appropriate information has been collected and analysed and interpreted, using as many stakeholder viewpoints as possible then decisions can be made and these decisions put into practice.In later chapters the setting up of appropriate community based organisations are examined and some of the problems which can occur when trying to involve communities in renewable energy projects are highlighted.




Community Energy Auditing


Book Description

The report provides local officials and staff with information on lessons from the audit, projection, and general planning experiences of the Comprehensive Community Energy Management Program (CCEMP) communities and provides ANL and US DOE with information useful to the further development of local energy management planning methods. In keeping with the objectives, the report is organized into the following sections: Section II presents the evaluation issues and key findings based on the communities' experiences from Spring of 1979 to approximately March of 1980; Section III gives an organized review of experience of communities in applying the detailed audit methodology for estimating current community energy consumption and projecting future consumption and supply; Section IV provides a preliminary assessment of how audit information is being used in other CCEMP tasks; Section V presents an organized review of preliminary lessons from development of the community planning processes; and Section VI provides preliminary conclusions on the audit and planning methodology. (MCW).




Community Engagement and Equity in Renewable Energy Projects: A Literature Review


Book Description

Projects to transition away from fossil fuels toward renewables can prompt opposition even if their proponents engage with the public and affected communities. Therefore, many scholars and practitioners call for a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities of participation and engagement in decision-making processes. This literature review examines: (a) the nature of and links between engagement and equity in energy transition projects, and (b) the lessons learned, best practices and options in this emerging field. The goal of this report is to inform the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and proponents of renewable energy projects, such as the siting of bioenergy infrastructure, with knowledge on what engagement is, why and how it works on the ground, and how it relates to crucial societal elements of energy equity such as social acceptance, energy democracy, and equity outcomes.




Lessons Learned


Book Description