Comparing the federal fiscal sustainability analyses of PBO and Finance Canada


Book Description

PBO is also able to compare PBO relative to GDP are determined by the size of the and Finance Canada assessments of the effect on operating balance (as a share of GDP) relative to long-term sustainability of recent changes to the the difference between the effective interest rate Canada Health Transfer (CHT), Old Age Security on debt and the rate of GDP growth (i.e., the (OAS), and direct program [...] Since both PBO and Finance Canada project similar interest Federal debt rate-growth differentials over the long term, Figure 3-1 compares PBO's projection of federal differences in the projected dynamics of the debt to the projection published by Finance Government's debt relative to the size of the Canada. [...] The differences between will be adjusted so that the "tax burden" (revenue the medium-term budgetary projections in the relative to GDP) is the same as is reached at the April 2012 EFO and Budget 2012 are small (Table end of the medium-term outlook when the 3-1). [...] Finance in its commitment in Budget 2007 that "sustainable Canada estimates that the largest contributor to public finances at all orders of government is a the change is the CHT escalator, which accounts for critical condition to achieving intergenerational 47 per cent of the difference in the federal debt equity and strong and sustained economic outlook in 2050-51. [...] PBO believes that fiscal transparency and spending restraint and changes to the OAS age of the ability of the Government to meet the eligibility account for 43 percent and 10 per cent, challenges of ageing demographics would be respectively, of the total change in federal debt to improved if parliamentarians encouraged Finance GDP ratio in 2050-51.




PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison


Book Description

'Long-term projections are an essential element of budget transparency and sustainability analysis. This report provides a comparison of long-term economic and fiscal projections prepared by Finance Canada and PBO in 2018' -- Executive summary, p. 1.




Federal Fiscal Sustainability and Elderly Benefits


Book Description

The mandate of the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) is to provide independent analysis to Parliament on the state of the nation's finances, the government's estimates and trends in the Canadian economy; and upon request from a committee or parliamentarian, to estimate the financial cost of any proposal for matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction. This note reviews the framework PBO uses to assess fiscal sustainability and provides a comparison of projections of federal elderly benefits over the long term. Long-term federal debt-to-GDP projections and estimates of the federal fiscal gap are also provided under alternative assumptions regarding the indexation of elderly benefit payments.




PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison


Book Description

"Long-term projections are an essential element of budget transparency and sustainability analysis. This report provides a comparison of long-term economic and fiscal projections prepared by Finance Canada and PBO in 2018" -- Executive summary, p. 1.




Canadian Public Finance


Book Description

Broken down into five sections explaining how public budgets are developed, Canadian Public Finance presents a comprehensive account of the budget process of the federal, provincial, and territorial governments. With a specific focus on the public policy process, Geneviève Tellier walks readers through the five steps involved in the budget process including agenda-setting, formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. Taking a close look at how much influence key decision-makers actually have over the budget process, Tellier highlights recent events that reveal the political, social, and economic constraints that impact budgetary decisions. Tellier uses key words and textboxes at the end of each chapter to reflect on current issues and new developments in the world of public finance, such as gender-sensitive budgets, performance-based budgeting, and fiscal transparency.




OECD Review of the Belgian Federal Planning Bureau An Assessment of Institutional, Operational and Analytical Capacity


Book Description

This Review assesses the Federal Planning Bureau (FPB) and its institutional, operational and analytical performance as an independent fiscal institution. The FPB’s responsibilities have been growing and this Review provides insights into how effectively the institution continues to serve the needs of its stakeholders.




The Cost of Future Policy: Intertemporal Public Sector Balance Sheets in the G7


Book Description

This paper compiles the Intertemporal Public Sector Balance Sheets for all G7 countries and examines their relationship with government borrowing costs. In 2018, all G7 countries have negative Intertemporal Net Financial Worth (INFW), falling short of their intertemporal budget constraint. A decomposition of the evolution of INFW shows that short-term fluctuations are mainly driven by fiscal policy changes, while in the long run demographic changes and health and pension obligations play a larger role. We find that on average a 10 percentage point of GDP increase in INFW reduces the (future) 10-1 year sovereign yield curve spread by 2.8 basis points. This results suggest that financial markets pay attention to governments’ future policy obligations, in addition to its current assets and liabilities.




Comparing Fiscal Federalism


Book Description

Comparing Fiscal Federalism investigates intergovernmental financial relations and the current de jure and de facto allocation of financial and fiscal powers in compound states from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. The volume combines theoretical approaches with case studies and involves scholars from various disciplines, in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of different approaches, developments and trends. This includes outlining fiscal federalism’s basic principles and overall frameworks, investigating current constitutional/legislative settings and how financial systems function, as well as zooming in on a selection of emerging issues in financial and fiscal relations. The single chapters are based on comparative investigations under the umbrella of a broad definition of fiscal federalism that includes all varieties of federal systems.




Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy


Book Description

This volume presents six new papers on environmental and energy economics and policy in the United States. Rebecca Davis, J. Scott Holladay, and Charles Sims analyze recent trends in and forecasts of coal-fired power plant retirements with and without new climate policy. Severin Borenstein and James Bushnell examine the efficiency of pricing for electricity, natural gas, and gasoline. James Archsmith, Erich Muehlegger, and David Rapson provide a prospective analysis of future pathways for electric vehicle adoption. Kenneth Gillingham considers the consequences of such pathways for the design of fuel vehicle economy standards. Frank Wolak investigates the long-term resource adequacy in wholesale electricity markets with significant intermittent renewables. Finally, Barbara Annicchiarico, Stefano Carattini, Carolyn Fischer, and Garth Heutel review the state of research on the interactions between business cycles and environmental policy.