A Comparison in the Academic Achievement of High School Athletes Vs. Non-athletes in the State of Kansas


Book Description

"The purpose of this project was to compare the academic performance of high school athletes vs. non-athletes using grade point average and ACT scores. Using information from the Kansas State Department of Education, as well as the Kansas State High School Activities Association, provides some answers to the following questions. "Is there a significant difference in the grade point averages of high school athletes vs. non-athletes?" "Is there a significant difference in ACT scores between high school athletes vs. non-athletes?" Using statistical software, a t-test was used to challenge the null hypothesis. Findings from the study indicated that there was a significant difference in grade point average and ACT scores between athletes and non-athletes. Among the 5,017 male athletes, 74% reported a GPA of 3.0 or higher and 43% reported a GPA of 3.5 or higher. Of the 3,674 male non-athletes, only 64% reported a GPA of 3.0 or higher and only 34% reported a GPA of 3.5 or higher. Among the 4,330 female athletes, 87% reported a GPA of 3.0 or higher and 62% reported a GPA of 3.5 or higher. Of the 5,547 female non-athletes, only 75% reported a GPA of 3.0 or higher and only 44% reported a GPA of 3.5 or higher. In looking at ACT composite scores, athletes averaged a score of 22.94, while non-athletes averaged a score of 21.81."










Differences in the Academic Achievement of Athletes and Non-athletes from Intact Two-parent, Divorced Single-parent, and Divorced/remarried Two-parent Families


Book Description

Abstract: Participants in this study consisted of 600 students from seven high schools in Western Massachusetts. Participants were asked to respond to a demographic questionnaire. The information from the questionnaire was used to divide participants into groups based on athletic status (athlete and non-athlete), family background (intact 2-parent, divorced 1-parent, and divorced/remarried 2-parent), and gender. Participants were selected for the study and grade point averages (GPAs) were recorded. A 2 x 2 x 3 independent groups factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the difference in the mean GPA between gender, athletic status, and family background. The interaction effects were not significant (p> .05), therefore, the main effects were examined. The mean GPA for the females was significantly higher (p .001 than the males. The mean GPA for the athletes was significantly higher (p .001) than the non-athletes. Students from intact 2-parent families had a significantly (p




The Effects of Male High School Students’ Participation in Athletic Sports on Academic Achievement


Book Description

With the rapid and steady growth of athletic participation, it is important that student athletes excel in the classroom and on the playing field. However, as the pressures of being a high school athlete grow, educators must seek better ways of supporting student athletes and help them understand the importance of their education. The purpose of the study was to determine if male students who participated in athletics had higher academic achievement mean scores than male students who did not participate in athletics. The study focused on measuring the cumulative grade point averages (GPAs), Algebra I end-of-course (EOC) test scores, and English II end-of-course (EOC) test scores for all male students. A causal-comparative research design was used to examine the differences in the academic performance of the male students who participated in high school athletics and those who did not participate. The research study was conducted using existing data from three high schools in Mississippi for 234 male high school students. There were 118 non-athletes and 116 athletes. Findings from the study revealed there were no statistically significant differences in cumulative GPAs, Algebra I EOC mean test scores, and English II EOC mean test scores for athletes and non-athletes. However, there was a statistically significant difference between African American male students and White male students for the mean scores of the cumulative GPAs and English II EOC test scores. The findings of the study revealed academic achievement was not affected by athletic participation. Recommendations for future research include conducting focused research on African American males and other minority groups and the implementation of high school academic support programs for student athletes.