Comparison of Engineering Properties of Selected Temperate and Tropical Surface Soils


Book Description

Field and laboratory tests were conducted on 11 fine-grained soils from the temperate climate of the United States and 17 fine-grained soils from the tropical climates of Puerto Rico, Panama Canal Zone, Hawaii, and Thailand to determine the trafficability and other engineering properties of the soils. Soils were collected from the 6- to 12-in. layer for a wide range of parent materials. Temperate and tropical soils of each parent material were selected on the basis of their similarity in the Unified Soil Classification System and in topographic position. A comparison of physical, mineralogical, and chemical properties, and results of standard and special engineering tests indicate, with few exceptions, no significant differences between temperate and tropical soils from a similar parent material. It is concluded that temperate and tropical soils of similar parent material and Atterberg limits generally have other engineering properties that are similar and behave similarly when subjected to standard and special engineering laboratory tests. Differences in behavior between soils from each of the climates can be associated with differences in Atterberg limits. (Author).



















Earth Science Applied to Military Use of Natural Terrain


Book Description

A survey of the state-of-the-art in the evaluation of natural terrain by earth-science techniques and measurement systems is presented in response to a need that existed for many years. This report considers the terrain as an envelope of the environment and all related parameters that are basic in an evaluation for relevant military applications such as unimproved landing areas, trafficability, site selection for operational facilities, terrain reconnaissance and surveillance, and target detection within a masked terrain complex. Methods of terrain-data acquisition, analysis, and evaluation and their limitations are reviewed. The status of research and development, specifying the gaps in technology, is summarized with accompanying conclusions. The report forecasts the requirement for an automated terrain-data acquisition, storage, and display system. Information pertaining to the classification of terrain data, field devices to measure bearing strength, and a visualized optimum remote sensing system is also given in the appendix. A glossary and a comprehensive bibliography are included. (Author).