Computer Aided Analysis and Design


Book Description

The book has all the details required for the complete coverage of either undergraduate level or graduate level course on Computer Aided Design for mechanical engineers, design engineers and civil and architectural engineers. Emphasis has been laid on explaining the concepts and techniques more from the practical and implementation standpoint so that the reader can begin hands-on and to enable the reader to write his own programs and design CAD systems for any mechanical element. Each chapter has a large number of solved and unsolved exercise problems. The book is complemented by several open ended projects, topics as well as partial details of solution, in all the chapters. Close knitting among the geometric modeling, computer aided engineering and applications such as rapid prototyping is a special feature of this book. Spread in two parts containing 11 chapters the book broadly covers: " Background of the CAD systems. " Curve, surface and solid modeling techniques " Rapid prototyping technology. " Fundamental techniques of computer aided engineering " Fundamentals of mechanical systems " Numerical techniques for analysis of mechanical systems " Finite difference method and finite element method.




Computational Methods for Heat and Mass Transfer


Book Description

The advent of high-speed computers has encouraged a growing demand for newly graduated engineers to possess the basic skills of computational methods for heat and mass transfer and fluid dynamics. Computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer, as well as finite element codes, are standard tools in the computer-aided design and analysis of processe




European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering - 14


Book Description

This book contains papers presented at the 14th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE-14). The ESCAPE symposia bring together scientists, students and engineers from academia and industry, who are active in the research and application of Computer Aided Process Engineering. The objective of ESCAPE-14 is to highlight the use of computers and information technology tools on five specific themes: 1. Product and Process Design, 2. Synthesis and Process Integration, 3. Process Control and Analysis, 4. Manufacturing & Process Operations, 5. New Challenges in CAPE. - Provides this year's comprehensive overview of the current state of affairs in the CAPE community- Contains reports from the frontiers of science by the field's most respected scientists - Special Keynote by Professor Roger Sargent, Long Term Achievement CAPE Award winner




European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering - 10


Book Description

This book includes papers presented at ESCAPE-10, the 10th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process -Engineering, held in Florence, Italy, 7-10th May, 2000. The scientific program reflected two complementary strategic objectives of the 'Computer Aided Process Engineering' (CAPE) Working Party: one checked the status of historically consolidated topics by means of their industrial application and their emerging issues, while the other was addressed to opening new windows to the CAPE audience by inviting adjacent Working Parties to co-operate in the creation of the technical program. The former CAPE strategic objective was covered by the topics: Numerical Methods, Process Design and Synthesis, Dynamics & Control, Process Modeling, Simulation and Optimization. The latter CAPE strategic objective derived from the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE) promotion of scientific activities which autonomously and transversely work across the Working Parties' terms of references. These activities enhance the exchange of the know-how and knowledge acquired by different Working Parties in homologous fields. They also aim to discover complementary facets useful to the dissemination of tools and of novel procedures. As a consequence, the Working Parties 'Environmental Protection', 'Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion' and 'Multiphase Fluid Flow' were invited to assist in the organization of sessions in the area of: A Process Integrated Approach for: Environmental Benefit, Loss Prevention and Safety, Computational Fluid Dynamics. A total of 473 abstracts from all over the world were evaluated by the International Scientific Committee. Out of them 197 have been finally selected for the presentation and reported into this book. Their authors come from thirty different countries. The selection of the papers was carried out by twenty-eight international reviewers. These proceedings will be a major reference document to the scientific and industrial community and will contribute to the progress in Computer Aided Process Engineering.




Two-dimensional Formulation and Quasi-one-dimensional Approximation to Inverse Heat Conduction by the Calibration Integral Equation Method (CIEM)


Book Description

The recently devised calibration integral equation method developed at the University of Tennessee for resolving transient inverse heat conduction in one-dimensional applications is extended and studied in the context of two-dimensional linear inverse heat conduction. This study investigates a simplified plate geometry possessing three known boundary conditions and one unknown boundary condition. This plate contains a series of temperature sensors located on a fixed plane below the surface of interest. To begin the investigation, a quasi-one-dimensional formulation is proposed for predicting the surface heat flux (W/m2) based on a zonal formulation where each zone contains a single thermocouple. In this way, a locally one-dimensional view is proposed for predicting the local or zonal surface heat flux. The thermocouple data set is composed of physically two-dimensional information; however, each surface projection only considers one-dimensional heat flow based on its zone. In this concept, each zone produces a spatial constant heat flux that can temporally vary from zone-to-zone. Each zonal surface heat flux is mathematically described in terms of a Volterra integral equation of the first kind. Being ill posed, regularization based on a local future time method is introduced for stabilization. A new metric is proposed and demonstrated for extracting the optimal regularization parameter. This zonal approximation for materials composed of a low thermal conductivity is shown to yield favorable results. The second study presented in this thesis considers the development of a total heat transfer (W) calibration integral equation based on a fully two-dimensional analysis. In this form, the total surface heat transfer (i.e., the spatially integrated value along the entire surface of interest), is directly derived and implement bypassing the need to determine the local surface heat flux (W/m2). This formulation yields a Volterra integral equation of the first kind similar to the mathematical structure previously described. In many applications, the total surface heat transfer is more important than the local surface heat flux. As such, this new formulation appears highly pertinent. This formulation is shown to produce favorable results over a large range of thermal conductivities and thermal diffusivities.