Conceptual Foundations of Scientific Thought
Author : Marx W. Wartofsky
Publisher : New York : Macmillan [c1968]
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 10,73 MB
Release : 1968
Category : Philosophy
ISBN :
Author : Marx W. Wartofsky
Publisher : New York : Macmillan [c1968]
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 10,73 MB
Release : 1968
Category : Philosophy
ISBN :
Author : Marx W. Wartofsky
Publisher :
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 16,81 MB
Release : 1968
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author : Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 36,77 MB
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 022677113X
How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.
Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 27,46 MB
Release : 1969
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Norwood Russell Hanson
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 34,34 MB
Release : 1979
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author : David L. Hull
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 31,36 MB
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226360490
"Legend is overdue for replacement, and an adequate replacement must attend to the process of science as carefully as Hull has done. I share his vision of a serious account of the social and intellectual dynamics of science that will avoid both the rosy blur of Legend and the facile charms of relativism. . . . Because of [Hull's] deep concern with the ways in which research is actually done, Science as a Process begins an important project in the study of science. It is one of a distinguished series of books, which Hull himself edits."—Philip Kitcher, Nature "In Science as a Process, [David Hull] argues that the tension between cooperation and competition is exactly what makes science so successful. . . . Hull takes an unusual approach to his subject. He applies the rules of evolution in nature to the evolution of science, arguing that the same kinds of forces responsible for shaping the rise and demise of species also act on the development of scientific ideas."—Natalie Angier, New York Times Book Review "By far the most professional and thorough case in favour of an evolutionary philosophy of science ever to have been made. It contains excellent short histories of evolutionary biology and of systematics (the science of classifying living things); an important and original account of modern systematic controversy; a counter-attack against the philosophical critics of evolutionary philosophy; social-psychological evidence, collected by Hull himself, to show that science does have the character demanded by his philosophy; and a philosophical analysis of evolution which is general enough to apply to both biological and historical change."—Mark Ridley, Times Literary Supplement "Hull is primarily interested in how social interactions within the scientific community can help or hinder the process by which new theories and techniques get accepted. . . . The claim that science is a process for selecting out the best new ideas is not a new one, but Hull tells us exactly how scientists go about it, and he is prepared to accept that at least to some extent, the social activities of the scientists promoting a new idea can affect its chances of being accepted."—Peter J. Bowler, Archives of Natural History "I have been doing philosophy of science now for twenty-five years, and whilst I would never have claimed that I knew everything, I felt that I had a really good handle on the nature of science, Again and again, Hull was able to show me just how incomplete my understanding was. . . . Moreover, [Science as a Process] is one of the most compulsively readable books that I have ever encountered."—Michael Ruse, Biology and Philosophy
Author : Steven Shapin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 45,49 MB
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 022614884X
How do we come to trust our knowledge of the world? What are the means by which we distinguish true from false accounts? Why do we credit one observational statement over another? In A Social History of Truth, Shapin engages these universal questions through an elegant recreation of a crucial period in the history of early modern science: the social world of gentlemen-philosophers in seventeenth-century England. Steven Shapin paints a vivid picture of the relations between gentlemanly culture and scientific practice. He argues that problems of credibility in science were practically solved through the codes and conventions of genteel conduct: trust, civility, honor, and integrity. These codes formed, and arguably still form, an important basis for securing reliable knowledge about the natural world. Shapin uses detailed historical narrative to argue about the establishment of factual knowledge both in science and in everyday practice. Accounts of the mores and manners of gentlemen-philosophers are used to illustrate Shapin's broad claim that trust is imperative for constituting every kind of knowledge. Knowledge-making is always a collective enterprise: people have to know whom to trust in order to know something about the natural world.
Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 1012 pages
File Size : 38,37 MB
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415939275
The first in-depth reference to the field that combines scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry, this encyclopedia brings together a team of leading scholars to provide nearly 150 entries on the essential concepts in the philosophy of science. The areas covered include biology, chemistry, epistemology and metaphysics, physics, psychology and mind, the social sciences, and key figures in the combined studies of science and philosophy. (Midwest).
Author : Warren Schmaus
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 24,79 MB
Release : 1994-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226742526
This text demonstrates the link between philosophy of science and scientific practice. Durkheim's sociology is examined as more than a collection of general observations about society, since the constructed theory of the meanings and causes of social life is incorporated.
Author : Stefano Gattei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 35,66 MB
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1134182953
Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.