Constitutional Protection to Scheduled Tribes in India


Book Description

Examines In Depth The Working Of Constitutional Protection/Safeguard Given In The Constitution To The Scheduled Tribes In India And Evaluate Their Effectiveness In Achieving The Goal Underlying The Concept Of Compensatory Discrimination. Without Dustjacket.




Land Alienation and Politics of Tribal Exploitation in India


Book Description

This book explores tribal land alienation problems in India and tribal agitation against land encroachment and alienation. It discusses India’s tribal land problem and explains how despite legislation to protect tribal lands, the problem has not been resolved since neither the letter nor the spirit of the law has been implemented. Due to continuous land encroachment and alienation by outsiders, the negligence of the revenue administration and the apathy of the central and state government, the situation concerning tribal land in the country have became precarious. In this context, the book highlights the process of land estrangement among the tribes and the related movements, focusing on the Narayanpatna land movement in the Koraput district of Odisha. It argues that land remains a central issue that is extremely important for tribes as it directly affects their life, livelihood, freedom and development, and that the cultural attachment of tribes and their views regarding the idea of ‘place’ (land) furnishes crucial perspectives in understanding the politics of collective resistance. It also discusses the politicization of group identity and material interest against the outside authority as the basis of the unrest among the tribes, and when the grudges of the people are hardened due to insensitivity and tyranny, the extent of tribal resistance escalates, leading to conflict between the state and its own people. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for students and research scholars, as well as for policymakers and anyone interested in Indian democracy and development in general, and tribal problems, issues and politics in particular.







Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age


Book Description

The phenomenon of caste has probably aroused more controversy than any other aspect of Indian life and thought. Susan Bayly's cogent and sophisticated analysis explores the emergence of the ideas, experiences and practices which gave rise to the so-called 'caste society' from the pre-colonial period to the end of the twentieth century. Using an historical and anthropological approach, she frames her analysis within the context of India's dynamic economic and social order, interpreting caste not as an essence of Indian culture and civilization, but rather as a contingent and variable response to the changes that occurred in the subcontinent's political landscape through the colonial conquest. The idea of caste in relation to Western and Indian 'orientalist' thought is also explored.




Status Of Scheduled Tribes In India


Book Description

According To 1991 Census, The Population Of Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes Were 13.82 Crore And 6.78 Crore Constituting 16.48 Per Cent And 8.08 Per Cent Respectively Of The Country S Total Population. As Compared To 1981 Census, There Has Been Slight Increase In Scheduled Tribe Population (7.85 Per Cent Of The Population). While The Constitution Has Prescribed Certain Protective Measures And Safeguards For Scheduled Tribes, Government Of India Is Giving All The Facilities For Their Proper Development. After Independence, Several Schemes Were Launched For The Betterment Of Scheduled Tribes. The Central And State Govt. Are Spending Crores Of Rupees For Their Upliftment Through Five Year Plans.The Present Collection Of Research Papers/Articles On The Scheduled Tribes Are Multi-Disciplinary Investigation Into Various Aspects Of Socio-Economic Problems Being Faced By The Scheduled Tribes In India. The Contributors Have Also Given Suggestions For Improving Their Conditions. Thus, This Outstanding Book Will Be Indeed Of Immense Use To Researchers, Students Of Various Disciplines And Policy Makers Of The Country.




Competing Equalities


Book Description

This is the third edition of a painstakingly researched and remarkably comprehensive book on the Indian experiment with constitutionally sanctioned policies of preferential treatment/ compensatory discrimination/ affirmative action on behalf of the historically oppressed and excluded castes and classes of the country. The policies were meant originally to be transitional arrangements, the nation's ultimate goal being the establishment of a casteless and classless society. The way things turned out however, both caste and class have remained deeply entrenched as legal, administrative, political, and social realities. The book traces the pre - independence history of the developing concern for the 'depressed classes' in the first part of the twentieth century, the debates in the Constituent Assembly, and goes on to a critical analysis of the first thirty years of the constitutional regime of preferential treatment for identified beneficiaries - Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes/ other Backward Classes - in the fields of legislative representation, employment, education, and government service. The book's special emphasis is on the role of the higher judiciary and its interventions in the course of cases arising from the policy of reservation, as well as the constitutional context of fundamental rights. This edition includes a preface written by the author for the second (paperback) edition published in 1991, following the controversy over the proposal to implement the Mandal Commission Report. It also includes a new introduction summing up the current situation.




Tribals and the Indian Constitution


Book Description

"India harbours multiple ethnic groups who have distinct socio-cultural identities. It is one of the nation-states in the world, which has provided elaborate preferential arrangements for the tribals. The tribal communities in India are at different levels of socio-economic development. In view of the deep-rooted historic reasons, which have caused the backwardness of these communities, the Indian Union as well as states are committed to ensure the implementation of the constitutional provisions for their development. The book, which is based on an empirical study, has extensively reviewed the impact of various legislations and regulations enacted for tribal development in Orissa in the past. Besides presenting an anthropological understanding of tribal development along with a brief account of tribal development programmes being implemented in the country, it also explains the state of vulnerable tribal population in Orissa.In a nutshell, the book discusses issues such as indebtedness, excise policy, land tenure system, role of welfare agencies etc., which are directly concerned with the tribal people."




The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law


Book Description

Comparing constitutions allows us to consider the similarities and differences in forms of government as well as the normative philosophies behind constitutional choices. The objective behind this Companion is to present the reader with a succinct yet wide-ranging companion to a modern comparative constitutional law course.




Democracy, Development and Decentralisation in India


Book Description

Offering new insights into the political economy of contemporary India, this book considers how and why unequal patterns of economic growth have taken shape within the context of a democratic and decentralising political system, and how this has impacted upon the processes of economic development.




Broken People


Book Description

Women and the Law.