The U.S. Approach to Post-conflict Stability in the Southern Balkans and Its Consequences, 1999-2001


Book Description

This study focuses on the U.S. policy approach to stability in the southern Balkans in the two year period following NATO's 1999 intervention in Kosovo. To fully investigate how U.S. policy may have contributed to the spillover of inter-ethnic conflict in the southern Balkans, this study specifically undertakes a detailed examination of two inter-related cases--that of the South Serbia's 2000-2001 Presevo Valley insurgency, and that of the 2001 Macedonia internal conflict. It categorizes and defines the character of both of these conflicts as insurgencies, demonstrates their inter-relationship, traces their development, and examines how the United States formulated policies and counterinsurgency strategies in response to them. The study attempts to demonstrate that the 2001 internal conflict in the Republic of Macedonia represents an outcome of U.S. and NATO decision-making rooted in the problem of Kosovo and South Serbia, and that the spillover of conflict from South Serbia to Macedonia in 2001 was in large part a consequence of the success of the U.S. approach to dealing with the Albanian guerrilla movement based in the Ground Safety Zone. A central theme of this study has also been to highlight not only the development of a successful policy approach to dealing with a complex ethnically-based security problem, but also to underscore how even a successful strategy may have negative second or third order consequences. The study also examines in detail the bureaucratic processes of the U.S. policymaking process during this period and highlights the existence of a shared image of Balkan security problems on the part of the actors within the U.S. governmental bureaucracy.




Toward Comprehensive Peace in Southeast Europe


Book Description

This report, the first in a series on conflict prevention by the Center for Preventative Action (CPA) at the Council on Foreign Relations, presents recommendations to avert the spread of the ex-Yugoslav conflict into the South Balkans and to create a more enduring framework for peace and security in the region.




Building Security in Europe's New Borderlands


Book Description

While European integration advances, many of the countries along Europe's eastern and southern periphery have fallen prey to chronic conflict punctuated by a series of small wars. Exacerbating the situation has been the lack of effective organizational means for mediating local conflicts, facilitating regional development and structuring cooperation with larger regional and international institutions. What are the prospects for enhancing security in the most volatile subregions of post-communist Europe? This text examines the external and internal factors that impede or foster subregional cooperation in South-Eastern and East-Central Europe and the Caucasus. It includes chapters situating these borderlands in the context of a wider Europe with an evolving security architecture.







Dealing With Regional Conflicts of Global Importance


Book Description

Dealing With Regional Conflicts of Global Importance offers a comprehensive examination of the post-Cold War global landscape, focusing on the outbreak and escalation of local and regional conflicts that have far-reaching implications. From the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan to the civil war in Ethiopia's Tigray Region and the Russia-brokered peace agreement in the Caucasus, these conflicts have shaped the international stage and pose significant challenges to global stability. Policymakers and profes sionals in the fields of current affairs and security studies can find essential tools in this book for understanding and addressing the violent conflicts occurring since 1991. Drawing on geoeconomics, geopolitics, security studies, and humanitarian perspectives, Dr. Pio tr Pietrzak, an expert in International Relations Theory, Conflict Resolution Strategies, and International Law, delves into the roots of competition and cooperation among states. He explores influential concepts and debates, including Francis Fukuyama's "The End of History," Samuel Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations," and Joseph Nye's notion of Soft Power, to provide a theoretical and analytical framework for comprehending the complexities of global power dynamics. Covering an array of topics, from the regionalization of conflict and intervention to the role of international institutions, this book examines interactions between The United Nations, World Bank, Regional Organizations Like Cbss, VYSEHRAD Group, and Asean, and Geopolitical Actors Such as the Europan Union, Russia, CH Ina, and the united states. It Also Delves Into Critical Issues Such as Human Rights, Genocide, WARTIME, WARTIME sexual violence, and the concept of humanitarian intervention.










Conflict Areas in the Balkans


Book Description

The situation in the Balkans, such as the solution to the status of Kosovo, is currently the largest international political problem in Europe, with the potential to burst into a world crisis regarding the Eastern - Western relations. On the other hand, a successful solution to the problem in the Balkans could serve as a model for solving the Muslim - Christian tensions elsewhere in the world. It is the intention of this book to contribute proposals for solutions to the problems of Balkans. The starting principle for the solutions to be effective is that they should come in a natural way from the people below and should not be enforced by the political elites from above. Based on self-determination of nations as a starting principle, they should encourage intra-regional cooperation among the regional entities (economic, cultural, sport, as a basis for political, social understanding and cooperation); secondly, accelerate their economic, political and social development and thirdly, as a final step enable the inclusion of the Balkan countries into the European Union.




Contemporary Conflict Resolution


Book Description

Offering an assessment of the theory and practice of conflict resolution in post-Cold War conflicts, this book addresses a number of questions. It explores the nature of contemporary conflict and the development of conflict resolution.