Corporate Criminal Liability and Prevention


Book Description

The book instructs corporate counsel on how to adopt forward-looking compliance policies that can prevent criminal liability and how to mitigate the severity of penalties when they are unavoidable.




Corporate Criminal Liability


Book Description

With industrialization and globalization, corporations acquired the capacity to influence social life for good or for ill. Yet, corporations are not traditional objects of criminal law. Justified by notions of personal moral guilt, criminal norms have been judged inapplicable to fictional persons, who ‘think’ and ‘act’ through human beings. The expansion of new corporate criminal liability (CCL) laws since the mid-1990s challenges this assumption. Our volume surveys current practice on CCL in 15 civil and common law jurisdictions, exploring the legal conditions for liability, the principles and options for sanctioning, and the procedures for investigating, charging and trying corporate offenders. It considers whether municipal CCL laws are converging around the notion of ‘corporate culture’, and, in any case, the implications of CCL for those charged with keeping corporations, and other legal entities, out of trouble.




Regulating Corporate Criminal Liability


Book Description

Corporate Criminal Liability is on the rise worldwide: More and more legal systems now include genuinely criminal sanctioning for legal entities. The various regulatory options available to national criminal justice systems, their implications and their constitutional, economic and psychological parameters are key questions addressed in this volume. Specific emphasis is put on procedural questions relating to corporate criminal liability, on alternative sanctions such as blacklisting of corporations, on common corporate crimes and on questions of transnational criminal justice.




Corporations and Criminal Responsibility


Book Description

Contemporary concern about technological hazards posed by business enterprises has intensified interest in the criminality of corporations. Incorporating ideas from a wide range of literature, the book argues that there is no magic answer to corporate power, to issues of personal safety and their inter-relationship with criminal law and justice. The attention paid to corporate criminal liability by courts, legislatures, law reform bodies and international organizations has increased markedly in the past decade. As in the first edition, the book takes what might be called a panoptic approach to the subject. Corporations and their susceptibility to criminal law are examined from sociological, psychological, philosophical and organizational perspectives as the book progresses. This edition has been revised and updated to take account of the burgeoning scholarly literature. Detailed analysis of judicial and legislative movements in England and Wales, in other national jurisdictions and at the level of international organizations follows. Two new chapters, on corporate manslaughter and on comparative and international responses to corporate crime, accommodate these changes. The book is distinctive in combining legal analysis and discussion of law reform debates with a theoretical account of the relationship between legal institutions and the role of risk and blame in shaping criminal law and the practices of the criminal justice system.




An Ounce of Prevention


Book Description




Corporate Criminal Liability


Book Description

The fourth edition of Corporate Criminal Liability has been thoroughly revised, expanded and updated to explain the criminal process from the perspective of the corporate defendant with a scholarly analysis of the principles of corporate liability. In particular, it provides expert discussion on the latest practice on DPAs, issues with identification theory and delegation, questions of jurisdiction, and sentencing. The work also explains specific offences such as insolvency restrictions, Companies Act offences, and corporate manslaughter. New to this edition: Considers all key cases since the last edition including the Barclays case on corporate identification; Reviews practice in deferred prosecution orders (DPOs) after investigations into Rolls Royce and Tesco; A fully updated Appendix table as a 'quick reference' guide to specific offences, how they are tried, and aspects of sentencing.




United States Attorneys' Manual


Book Description




The Corporate Criminal


Book Description

Drawing upon a wide range of sources of empirical evidence, historical analysis and theoretical argument, this book shows beyond any doubt that the private, profit-making, corporation is a habitual and routine offender. The book dissects the myth that the corporation can be a rational, responsible, 'citizen'. It shows how in its present form, the corporation is permitted, licensed and encouraged to systematically kill, maim and steal for profit. Corporations are constructed through law and politics in ways that impel them to cause harm to people and the environment. In other words, criminality is part of the DNA of the modern corporation. Therefore, the authors argue, the corporation cannot be easily reformed. The only feasible solution to this 'crime' problem is to abolish the legal and political privileges that enable the corporation to act with impunity.




Corporate Criminal Liability


Book Description

Corporations are an integral part of any society. As corporations become significant players in economic development, many people risk getting victimized by their activities. Under the early common law, corporations were not indictable for any kind of crime. Corporations appeared as an artificial legal person, which signified the absence of mens rea. Therefore, they could not be held liable for criminal activities or get imprisoned. However, the new laws state that corporations can be charged for violation of statutory laws. Corporate criminal liability is a crime which is committed by a group of people for the benefit of a corporation. The paper explores the concept of corporate criminal liability in India. It provides the extent to which a corporation, as a legal entity, is responsible for the deeds of its workers. For instance, when employees commit crimes like false claims, they make statements that are not truthful to the customer. In such instances, the company will be held liable for the damaging information provided by its workers. Criminal liability is administered under the doctrine of vicarious liability, making it distinctive from statutory offences that make a corporation liable for specific offences. The main question that arises concerning corporate liability is whether corporate can commit crimes and whether they are criminally responsible for specific criminal acts. The study looks into the recent researches into corporate criminal liability to understand instances when companies are held accountable for their activities. Also, it provides corporate punishment that is related to criminal liability. The concept of criminal liability in India has continued to gain importance over the past few years more in the social spheres. Today, corporate criminal liability deals with safety norms, environmental laws, consumer protection, and occupational health. Also, it deals with companies' corporate governance policies to determine whether or not an organisation adheres to corporate laws. The paper examines the confines of corporate criminal liability in India, along with the recommendations to be integrated into the country's legislation. Besides, the study provides an in-depth analysis of landmark cases in India that utilised the model of criminal liability.




European Developments in Corporate Criminal Liability


Book Description

When corporations carry on their business in a grossly negligent manner, or take a cavalier approach to risk management, the consequences can be catastrophic. The harm may be financial, as occurred when such well-regarded companies as Enron, Lehman Brothers, Worldcom and Barings collapsed, or it may be environmental, as illustrated most recently by the Gulf oil spill. Sometimes deaths and serious injuries on a mass scale occur, as in the Bhopal gas disaster, the Chernobyl nuclear explosion, the Paris crash of the Concorde, the capsize of the Herald of Free Enterprise, and rail crashes at Southall, Paddington and Hatfield in England.What role can the law play in preventing such debacles and in punishing the corporate offenders? This collection of thematic papers and European country reports addresses these questions at both a theoretical and empirical level. The thematic papers analyse corporate criminal liability from a range of academic disciplines, including law, sociology/criminology, economics, philosophy and environmental studies, whilst the country reports look at the laws of corporate crime throughout Europe, highlighting both common features and irreconcilable differences between the various jurisdictions.