À chacun son développement durable ? De la diversité culturelle aux nanotechnologies


Book Description

Le développement durable se conjugue-t-il avec la diversité culturelle ? Une telle interrogation force à relire l'histoire du modèle occidental de développement des sociétés qui a imposé aux autres peuples de la terre, un évolutionnisme culturel dès le XIXe siècle. Aujourd'hui, le concept de développement durable permet-il de penser d'autres modèles de développement économique, social, environnemental et culturel ? Donne-t-il la liberté de choisir selon les critères de sa propre culture et d'affirmer son droit à la différence ? Telles sont les interrogations qui structurent la première partie de cet ouvrage multidisciplinaire et international (Québec, Brésil, Belgique, Sénégal, France). En prenant l'exemple des nanotechnologies, la deuxième partie de l'ouvrage examine comment penser « l'innovation technologique responsable » à partir du développement durable. Les enjeux de finalités, d'évaluation des risques, des choix sociaux et citoyens, pourraient-ils alors être posés autrement ? Les sociétés des pays du Nord, du Sud, émergents ou pauvres, pourraient-elles choisir et non subir les nanotechnologies, en tenant compte d'autres dimensions que les paramètres économiques, dans le respect de la pluralité et en affirmant la diversité des cultures ? A chacun son développement durable ? constitue un appel pour qu'à travers la biosphère différentes formes de développement et d'épanouissement social et individuel soient possibles.







A chacun son développement durable ?


Book Description

Le développement durable se conjugue-t-il avec la diversité culturelle ? Une telle interrogation force à relire l’histoire du modèle occidental de développement des sociétés qui a imposé aux autres peuples de la terre, un évolutionnisme culturel dès le XIX e siècle. Aujourd’hui, le concept de développement durable permet-il de penser d’autres modèles de développement économique, social, environnemental et culturel ? Donne-t-il la liberté de choisir selon les critères de sa propre culture et d’affirmer son droit à la différence ? Telles sont les interrogations qui structurent la première partie de cet ouvrage multidisciplinaire et international (Québec, Brésil, Belgique, Sénégal, France). En prenant l’exemple des nanotechnologies, la deuxième partie de l’ouvrage examine comment penser " l’innovation technologique responsable " à partir du développement durable. Les enjeux de finalités, d’évaluation des risques, des choix sociaux et citoyens, pourraient-ils alors être posés autrement ? Les sociétés des pays du Nord, du Sud, émergents ou pauvres, pourraient-elles choisir et non subir les nanotechnologies, en tenant compte d’autres dimensions que les paramètres économiques, dans le respect de la pluralité et en affirmant la diversité des cultures ? À chacun son développement durable ? constitue un appel pour qu’à travers la biosphère différentes formes de développement et d’épanouissement social et individuel soient possibles. -- [Quatrième de couverture].




Par-delà le développement durable


Book Description

Le développement durable aurait-il déjà échoué ? Pour quelques avancées remarquables, combien de renoncements, de discours non traduits en actes ? Plus qu'un procès d'intentions, l'objectif ici est de sortir de l'impasse dans laquelle le développement durable se trouve actuellement. Projet d'essence occidentale, exercice de "diplomatie verbale", le développement durable n'a en effet pas su apporter de réponse à la réaffirmation du lien entre l'Homme et son environnement, mis à mal par des siècles de "développement". Cet essai traite de la réconciliation entre l'homme et la nature, et de la reconstruction d'un modèle de société reposant sur la solidarité écologique et la coopération. Parmi toutes les approches d'économistes, de géographes, de philosophes, de scientifiques qui proposent des avancées pour réconcilier l'humain et la nature, l'auteur privilégie celle de l'anthropologue Philippe Descola, qui dans Par-delà Nature et Culture, fournit des clés précieuses pour se projeter au-delà du développement durable. Le but : construire un nouveau projet de société englobant communautés humaines et non humaines. Par-delà le développement durable remet radicalement en question nos modes de production et de consommation et, en prenant des exemples concrets et novateurs, propose une économie de la solidarité écologique. Il se situe dans une perspective d'universalisme "relatif", principe universel de lien durable entre l'humanité et le non humain, qui entend respecter et prendre en compte la diversité des modèles de relations au monde présents sur notre planète.




Cultural Sustainability


Book Description

If the political and social benchmarks of sustainability and sustainable development are to be met, ignoring the role of the humanities and social, cultural and ethical values is highly problematic. People’s worldviews, beliefs and principles have an immediate impact on how they act and should be studied as cultural dimensions of sustainability. Collating contributions from internationally renowned theoreticians of culture and leading researchers working in the humanities and social sciences, this volume presents an in-depth, interdisciplinary discussion of the concept of cultural sustainability and the public visibility of such research. Beginning with a discussion of the concept of cultural sustainability, it goes on to explore its interaction with philosophy, theology, sociology, economics, arts and literature. In doing so, the book develops a much needed concept of ‘culture’ that can be adapted to various disciplines and applied to research on sustainability. Addressing an important gap in sustainability research, this book will be of great interest to academics and students of sustainability and sustainable development, as well as those studying sustainability within the humanities and social sciences, such as cultural studies, ethics, theology, sociology, literature and history.




Theory and Practice in Heritage and Sustainability


Book Description

This book explores cultural sustainability and its relationships to heritage from a wide interdisciplinary perspective. By examining the interactions between people and communities in the places where they live it exemplifies the diverse ways in which a people-centred heritage builds identities and supports individual and collective memories. It encourages a view of heritage as a process that contributes through cultural sustainability to human well-being and socially- and culturally-sensitive policy. With theoretically-informed case studies from leading researchers, the book addresses both concepts and practice, in a range of places and contexts including landscape, townscape, museums, industrial sites, every day heritage, ‘ordinary’ places and the local scene, and even UNESCO-designated sites. The contributors, most of whom, like the editors, were members of the COST Action ‘Investigating Cultural Sustainability’, demonstrate in a cohesive way how the cultural values that people attach to place are enmeshed with issues of memory, identity and aspiration and how they therefore stand at the centre of sustainability discourse and practice. The cases are drawn from many parts of Europe, but notably from the Baltic, and central and south-eastern Europe, regions with distinctive recent histories and cultural approaches and heritage discourses that offer less well-known but transferable insights. They all illustrate the contribution that dealing with the inheritance of the past can make to a full cultural engagement with sustainable development. The book provides an introductory framework to guide readers, and a concluding section that draws on the case studies to emphasise their transferability and specificity, and to outline the potential contribution of the examples to future research, practice and policy in cultural sustainability. This is a unique offering for postgraduate students, researchers and professionals interested in heritage management, governance and community participation and cultural sustainability.




Cultural Policies for Sustainable Development


Book Description

The concept of sustainable development is commonly divided into environmental, economic, social and cultural dimensions. While a variety of international actors have declared the importance of culture in sustainable development, jointly articulating this clearly has been difficult. For example, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015 contained only the most fleeting mention of culture. None of the SDGs referred directly to the case for integrating culture into sustainable development planning and decision-making. The role of cultural policy has remained unclear. This book contributes to a better understanding of the role of culture in achieving sustainability, focusing on the particular roles for cultural policy in this context. Cultural sustainability is conceptualised as the sustainability of cultural and artistic practices and patterns, and to the role of cultural traits and actions to inform and compose part of the pathways towards more sustainable societies. The links between culture and sustainable development are analysed in ways that articulate and contemplate different roles for cultural policy. The contributors take up the concerns and perspectives of international, national, and local authorities and actors, illuminating ways in which these multi-scale efforts both intersect and diverge. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy.




Cultural Sustainability and the Nature-Culture Interface


Book Description

As contemporary socio-ecological challenges such as climate change and biodiversity preservation have become more important, the three pillars concept has increasingly been used in planning and policy circles as a framework for analysis and action. However, the issue of how culture influences sustainability is still an underexplored theme. Understanding how culture can act as a resource to promote sustainability, rather than a barrier, is the key to the development of cultural sustainability. This book explores the interfaces between nature and culture through the perspective of cultural sustainability. A cultural perspective on environmental sustainability enables a renewal of sustainability discourse and practices across rural and urban landscapes, natural and cultural systems, stressing heterogeneity and complexity. The book focuses on the nature-culture interface conceptualised as a place where experiences, practices, policies, ideas and knowledge meet, are negotiated, discussed and resolved. Rather than looking for lost unities, or an imaginary view of harmonious relationships between humans and nature based in the past, it explores cases of interfaces that are context-sensitive and which consciously convey the problems of scale and time. While calling attention to a cultural or ‘culturalised’ view of the sustainability debate, this book questions the radical nature-culture dualism dominating positive modern thinking as well as its underlying view of nature as pre-given and independent from human life.




Cultures of Transition and Sustainability


Book Description

Contending that culture lies at the root of our current planetary and civilizational crisis, this book uniquely explores the nature of the specifically cultural dimensions of that crisis and how culture relates to the areas of politics, policy, economics, ecology and the whole discourse of sustainability. It debates how profoundly our world is shaped by capitalist culture, emphasizing the import of political culture and policy, social justice, leadership and community in the shaping of a new cultural sustainability. It also reintroduces questions of religion, art, citizenship and comparative culture into the sustainability debate and suggests ways in which the central issue of consumer culture can be rethought and others in which socially satisfactory transitions to a sustainable future might be achieved. Addressing the specific role of culture in our crisis and of how to build cultural resources for transition, this cutting edge text provides the reader with an introduction to the literature on culture and sustainability, and both practical and theoretical tools for creating and advancing a humane and ecologically responsible future.