Space Governance


Book Description




Cyber Defence in the Age of AI, Smart Societies and Augmented Humanity


Book Description

This publication highlights the fast-moving technological advancement and infiltration of Artificial Intelligence into society. Concepts of evolution of society through interconnectivity are explored, together with how the fusion of human and technological interaction leading to Augmented Humanity is fast becoming more than just an endemic phase, but a cultural phase shift to digital societies. It aims to balance both the positive progressive outlooks such developments bring with potential issues that may stem from innovation of this kind, such as the invasive procedures of bio hacking or ethical connotations concerning the usage of digital twins. This publication will also give the reader a good level of understanding on fundamental cyber defence principles, interactions with Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) and the Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) decision-making framework. A detailed view of the cyber-attack landscape will be garnered; touching on the tactics, techniques and procedures used, red and blue teaming initiatives, cyber resilience and the protection of larger scale systems. The integration of AI, smart societies, the human-centric approach and Augmented Humanity is discernible in the exponential growth, collection and use of [big] data; concepts woven throughout the diversity of topics covered in this publication; which also discusses the privacy and transparency of data ownership, and the potential dangers of exploitation through social media. As humans are become ever more interconnected, with the prolificacy of smart wearable devices and wearable body area networks, the availability of and abundance of user data and metadata derived from individuals has grown exponentially. The notion of data ownership, privacy and situational awareness are now at the forefront in this new age.




Combating Security Challenges in the Age of Big Data


Book Description

This book addresses the key security challenges in the big data centric computing and network systems, and discusses how to tackle them using a mix of conventional and state-of-the-art techniques. The incentive for joining big data and advanced analytics is no longer in doubt for businesses and ordinary users alike. Technology giants like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and companies like Uber, Airbnb, NVIDIA, Expedia, and so forth are continuing to explore new ways to collect and analyze big data to provide their customers with interactive services and new experiences. With any discussion of big data, security is not, however, far behind. Large scale data breaches and privacy leaks at governmental and financial institutions, social platforms, power grids, and so forth, are on the rise that cost billions of dollars. The book explains how the security needs and implementations are inherently different at different stages of the big data centric system, namely at the point of big data sensing and collection, delivery over existing networks, and analytics at the data centers. Thus, the book sheds light on how conventional security provisioning techniques like authentication and encryption need to scale well with all the stages of the big data centric system to effectively combat security threats and vulnerabilities. The book also uncovers the state-of-the-art technologies like deep learning and blockchain which can dramatically change the security landscape in the big data era.




Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity


Book Description

In recent years, interest and progress in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have boomed, with new applications vigorously pursued across many sectors. At the same time, the computing and communications technologies on which we have come to rely present serious security concerns: cyberattacks have escalated in number, frequency, and impact, drawing increased attention to the vulnerabilities of cyber systems and the need to increase their security. In the face of this changing landscape, there is significant concern and interest among policymakers, security practitioners, technologists, researchers, and the public about the potential implications of AI and ML for cybersecurity. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on March 12-13, 2019 to discuss and explore these concerns. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.




Cybersecurity in the Age of AI


Book Description

As the boundary lines of the digital world continue to extend, the evolving realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a new set of challenges for cybersecurity. 'Cybersecurity in the Age of AI: Staying Safe in the Digital World', a Special Report by John Sharp, delves into this potent intersection of technologies and how it reshapes our understanding of digital safety. This report takes a humble, user-friendly approach to the multi-layered topic, simplifying highly technical information into relatable insights. Aimed at general readers, it provides an in-depth investigation into AI's role in the ongoing battle to secure our data and digital footprints from increasing threats. Key sections include: 'Understanding Cybersecurity Basics' 'Unravelling the Concept of Artificial Intelligence' 'The Intersection of AI and Cybersecurity' 'AI-Driven Cybersecurity Solutions' 'Both the Risks and Opportunities in the Future of Cybersecurity with AI' A noted veteran with a love for bringing difficult tech concepts to life, John Sharp offers a unique mix of practical knowledge, real-world data security experience, and thoughtful insights on AI's rising role in cybersecurity. His special report invites readers of all backgrounds to understand, engage with and-most importantly-protect themselves in this rapidly changing digital landscape. Whether you're a professional seeking to expand your knowledge, or a concerned internet user wanting to understand this new digital frontier, this essential guide delivers the insights you need. Equip yourself today for the challenges of tomorrow with 'Cybersecurity in the Age of AI: Staying Safe in the Digital World'.




Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security


Book Description

The history of robotics and artificial intelligence in many ways is also the history of humanity’s attempts to control such technologies. From the Golem of Prague to the military robots of modernity, the debate continues as to what degree of independence such entities should have and how to make sure that they do not turn on us, its inventors. Numerous recent advancements in all aspects of research, development and deployment of intelligent systems are well publicized but safety and security issues related to AI are rarely addressed. This book is proposed to mitigate this fundamental problem. It is comprised of chapters from leading AI Safety researchers addressing different aspects of the AI control problem as it relates to the development of safe and secure artificial intelligence. The book is the first edited volume dedicated to addressing challenges of constructing safe and secure advanced machine intelligence. The chapters vary in length and technical content from broad interest opinion essays to highly formalized algorithmic approaches to specific problems. All chapters are self-contained and could be read in any order or skipped without a loss of comprehension.




AI-enabled Cybersecurity and Privacy for Next-Generation Communications Management


Book Description

This book proposes a comprehensive approach to innovative computing based on artificial intelligence techniques and algorithms for designing and deploying computational mechanics precepts. This takes the form of protocols and algorithmic frameworks to improve the security, efficiency, and utility of emerging technologies. In each case, progress is highlighted, and open questions are listed. In addition, the book presents an advanced-level overview of developments in some promising information and communication technologies, including modern and future networks (including 5G and 6G), communication environments (including Internet of Things and Fog Computing) and its applications. The authors also discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on the management of emerging technologies such as big data analysis and blockchain on improvements and its various applications in cybersecurity.




The New Laws of Outer Space


Book Description

This book maps out the moral, legal, and societal issues brought forth by the use of autonomous systems such as AI and smart robots in outer space. Humanity is on the brink of a new space era in which projects for permanent human colonies on the Moon and space missions with autonomous AI systems will soon become a reality. Principles and provisions of international space law fall increasingly short in tackling this scenario. Experts and institutions have recommended improvements to the legal framework, such as new international agreements, or policies that would not require any amendment to conventional law. Most of the time, such proposals and recommendations overlook the challenges posed by technology and how autonomous and intelligent systems in outer space require moral and legal standards of their own. This book argues that the traditional focus on satellite communications, space-related services, and the appropriability of celestial resources needs to be integrated by new laws of outer space regulating cybersecurity law and environmental law, data governance and consumer protection. The new laws of outer space will increasingly concern the development of new standards for the behaviour and decision-making of AI systems and smart robots, with and without humans aboard deep space missions. What laws shall govern us out there, in a new terra incognita? This is the question that the book sets out to answer.




Cyber Security in Intelligent Computing and Communications


Book Description

This book looks at cyber security challenges with topical advancements in computational intelligence and communication technologies. This book includes invited peer-reviewed chapters on the emerging intelligent computing and communication technology research advancements, experimental outcomes, and cyber security practices, threats, and attacks with challenges. The book begins with a state-of-the-art survey and reviews of cyber security trends and issues. It further covers areas such as developments in intelligent computing and communication, smart healthcare, agriculture, transportation, online education, and many more real-life applications using IoT, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning. This book is of interest to graduate/postgraduate students, researchers, and academicians. This book will be a valuable resource for practitioners and professionals working in smart city visualization through secure and intelligent application design, development, deployment to foster digital revolution, and reliable integration of advanced computing and communication technologies with global significance.