Manual de Genética Médica


Book Description

«Manual de Genética Médica» inclui temas cujo conhecimento é fundamental para sustentar um raciocínio em bases genéticas. Cada tema congrega informação fundamental para a percepção dos conceitos e a construção de conhecimento específico, tendo como objectivo o desenvolvimento da capacidade crítica necessária para enfrentar as questões mais frequentes do mundo contemporâneo nesta área do saber e a necessidade de aprender ao longo da vida. São temas deste livro: história e desenvolvimento da genética, bases celulares e moleculares da hereditariedade, regulação da expressão génica, diversidade humana, mutações e reparação do DNA, métodos de estudo do genoma humano, história familiar, heredograma, tipos de hereditariedade, Genética de populações, cálculos de risco, erros inatos do metabolismo, Farmacogenética, Ecogenética, divisão celular, cariótipo humano, alterações cromossómicas numéricas e estruturais, cromossomopatias, Genética do desenvolvimento, anomalias congénitas, genes de regulação da proliferação celular, apoptose, senescência, genes e cancro, terapia génica, aconselhamento genético, ética em genética. Um extenso glossário foi também incluído.




De genetica medica


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Index of NLM Serial Titles


Book Description

A keyword listing of serial titles currently received by the National Library of Medicine.




Epidemiology


Book Description

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this to the control of health.




Corporate Author Headings


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Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation


Book Description

The care of pregnant women presents one of the paradoxes of modern medicine. Women usually require little medical intervention during an (uneventful) pregnancy. Conversely, those at high risk of damage to their own health or that of their unborn require the help of appropriate medicinal technology, including drugs. Accordingly, there are two classes of pregnant women, the larger group requires support but not much intervention, while the other needs the full range of diagnostic and therapeutic measures applied in any other branch of medicine. This book presents the current state of knowledge about drugs in pregnancy. In each chapter information is presented separately for two different aspects of the problem seeking a drug appropriate for prescription during pregnancy, and assessing the risk of a drug when exposure has already taken place. Practising clinicians who prescribe medicinal products to women who are, or who may become, pregnant, will find this volume an invaluable reference.




Populations and Genetics


Book Description

Genetic research and testing is not limited to individuals and their families. Increasingly, there is focus on communities and even whole populations. This raises legal and socio-ethical and issues that have not been addressed. In this age of international biobanking involving populations, are current legal and ethical approaches sufficient? This book of selected papers covers population research and banking as well as accompanying confidentiality, and governance concerns. Possible commercialization, patents, benefit sharing, discrimination, and the role of patient organizations and of developing countries are also discussed. New perspectives and models are provided. The book concludes with a Statement of Principles on the Ethical Conduct of Human Genetic Research Involving Populations. Policymakers, academics, legislators and researchers will find this book to be current and controversial. The human genome may be mapped but the legal and socio-ethical debate is far from over.




Overgrowth Syndromes


Book Description

Overgrowth Syndromes is a comprehensive clinical guide to the well-defined genetic disorders (and others that are less well-defined) for which somatic overgrowth is a major manifestation. It details the unique characteristics and known causative genes for this class of disorders, offering clinicians an expert resource for both clinical diagnosis and laboratory confirmation. Assembled by the world's leading experts on overgrowth, this volume maximizes clinical utility without sacrificing nuance or rigor. It codifies the last decade's sweeping advances in understanding general and segmental overgrowth, including the latter's mosaic nature and phenotypic variability. It is an essential resource for clinicians navigating this set of conditions from clinical presentation all the way to counseling and anticipatory management.




Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective


Book Description

Dorothy Wertz and John Fletcher pioneered the first international study of ethical and social issues in genetics in 18 nations. This book reports and discusses their second and more representative study in 36 nations. The survey focused on actual situations that occur in the practice of medical genetics, presented as case vignettes that can also be used in teaching and policy discussion. Among the issues discussed are privacy, prenatal diagnosis, patient autonomy, directiveness in counseling, sex selection, forensic DNA banking, "genetic discrimination," and "eugenics". This is Dorothy Wertz's final book, as she died in April, 2003. It is a one of a kind cross-cultural study of complex ethical issues in the uses of genetic information. No one else has attempted to look at the international aspects of medical genetics on such a broad scale. The results provide a resource for discussion both within and among nations. Much bioethical and policy discussion now occurs in an information vacuum. The survey showed that what people would do, and their reasons for doing it, differed considerably from what ethicists think they "should" do. Many will be surprised at the results, especially in nations where bioethical discussion is just beginning. Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective is of interest to medical geneticists, genetic counselors, social scientists and anthropologists who study cross-cultural issues, bioethicists and bioethics centers and health policy makers.