Decoding Generative AI


Book Description

The emergence of Generative AI has marked a significant turning point, heralding a new age of innovation and intellectual exploration. Much like a compelling narrative, this advancement in artificial intelligence has captivated the global community and ushered in an unprecedented surge of innovation. For many years, the subtle hum of AI has been interconnected into the fabric of our society. Devices such as Echo (Alexa) and Google Home, once considered avant-garde, are now seamlessly integrated into our homes and vehicles, becoming essential navigators in our daily journeys. However, this new phase of AI evolution is distinct. Capable of enhanced ability, these new generative AI systems could easily discern the intuitive needs of their end-users. With a mere command or a simple image, generative AI systems can draft comprehensive reports, write legal documents, or produce intricate visual masterpieces. Their proficiency can also be extended to routine and mundane tasks, smoothly managing administrative duties, writing correspondences, and providing invaluable support in professional settings. Although these foundation models require a vast amount of training data and billions of parameters to be effective, the outcomes are equally remarkable. Technology companies and investors, recognising the potential, embarked on an investment spree; steering a new era for the development of specialised models such as Microsoft CoPilot, Midjourney, ChatGPT, and so on. As these technology companies continue to improve their language models, each version seems to be more refined than its predecessor. Foremost among these are the Large Language Models (LLMs), emblematic of this AI renaissance. Now, with voice-activated capabilities, generative AIs have become capable of much more in the relatively short span of their existence. With the integration of voice-activated features, combined with their capabilities to speak like a human being, their potential continues to grow exponentially. They aren’t labelled as ‘chatbots’ anymore – these AI systems signify a technological paradigm shift, reshaping humanity’s understanding of technology, automation, and creative expression. However, with such shift comes the imperative need for governance and control. The unchecked expansion of AI poses unmitigated challenges. In reality, these advanced AIs have the potential to be transformative and destructive parallelly. Thus, it is necessary to establish guidelines and oversight to ensure the ethical deployment of such systems which this book focuses on. As society stands at this transformative crossroads, parallels are being drawn to the imaginative world of fiction. The concept of ‘Jarvis’ AI from the fictitious world appears provocatively close to becoming a reality. The epoch of generative AI has truly dawned, promising a future where technological prowess and human aspiration unite.










Learn Generative AI with PyTorch


Book Description

Learn how generative AI works by building your very own models that can write coherent text, create realistic images, and even make lifelike music. Learn Generative AI with PyTorch teaches the underlying mechanics of generative AI by building working AI models from scratch. Throughout, you’ll use the intuitive PyTorch framework that’s instantly familiar to anyone who’s worked with Python data tools. Along the way, you’ll master the fundamentals of General Adversarial Networks (GANs), Transformers, Large Language Models (LLMs), variational autoencoders, diffusion models, LangChain, and more! In Learn Generative AI with PyTorch you’ll build these amazing models: • A simple English-to-French translator • A text-generating model as powerful as GPT-2 • A diffusion model that produces realistic flower images • Music generators using GANs and Transformers • An image style transfer model • A zero-shot know-it-all agent The generative AI projects you create use the same underlying techniques and technologies as full-scale models like GPT-4 and Stable Diffusion. You don’t need to be a machine learning expert—you can get started with just some basic Python programming skills. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Transformers, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), diffusion models, LLMs, and other powerful deep learning patterns have radically changed the way we manipulate text, images, and sound. Generative AI may seem like magic at first, but with a little Python, the PyTorch framework, and some practice, you can build interesting and useful models that will train and run on your laptop. This book shows you how. About the book Learn Generative AI with PyTorch introduces the underlying mechanics of generative AI by helping you build your own working AI models. You’ll begin by creating simple images using a GAN, and then progress to writing a language translation transformer line-by-line. As you work through the fun and fascinating projects, you’ll train models to create anime images, write like Hemingway, make music like Mozart, and more. You just need Python and a few machine learning basics to get started. You’ll learn the rest as you go! What's inside • Build an English-to-French translator • Create a text-generation LLM • Train a diffusion model to produce high-resolution images • Music generators using GANs and Transformers About the reader Examples use simple Python. No deep learning experience required. About the author Mark Liu is the founding director of the Master of Science in Finance program at the University of Kentucky. The technical editor on this book was Emmanuel Maggiori. Table of Contents Part 1 1 What is generative AI and why PyTorch? 2 Deep learning with PyTorch 3 Generative adversarial networks: Shape and number generation Part 2 4 Image generation with generative adversarial networks 5 Selecting characteristics in generated images 6 CycleGAN: Converting blond hair to black hair 7 Image generation with variational autoencoders Part 3 8 Text generation with recurrent neural networks 9 A line-by-line implementation of attention and Transformer 10 Training a Transformer to translate English to French 11 Building a generative pretrained Transformer from scratch 12 Training a Transformer to generate text Part 4 13 Music generation with MuseGAN 14 Building and training a music Transformer 15 Diffusion models and text-to-image Transformers 16 Pretrained large language models and the LangChain library Appendixes A Installing Python, Jupyter Notebook, and PyTorch B Minimally qualified readers and deep learning basics




Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data


Book Description

Neuroimaging is witnessing a massive increase in the quality and quantity of data being acquired. It is widely recognized that effective interpretation and extraction of information from such data requires quantitative modeling. However, modeling comes in many diverse forms, with different research communities tackling different brain systems, different spatial and temporal scales, and different aspects of brain structure and function. Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the many diverse modeling approaches that have been fruitfully applied to neuroimaging data. This book gives an accessible foundation to the field of computational and network modeling of neuroimaging data and is suitable for graduate students, academic researchers, and industry practitioners who are interested in adopting or applying model-based approaches in neuroimaging. - Provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of major modeling approaches to neuroimaging data - Written by experts, the book's chapters use a common structure to introduce, motivate, and describe a specific modeling approach used in neuroimaging - Gives insights into the similarities and differences across different modeling approaches - Analyses details of outstanding research challenges in the field




Decoding Cultural Heritage


Book Description




Generative AI Foundations in Python


Book Description

Begin your generative AI journey with Python as you explore large language models, understand responsible generative AI practices, and apply your knowledge to real-world applications through guided tutorials Key Features Gain expertise in prompt engineering, LLM fine-tuning, and domain adaptation Use transformers-based LLMs and diffusion models to implement AI applications Discover strategies to optimize model performance, address ethical considerations, and build trust in AI systems Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionThe intricacies and breadth of generative AI (GenAI) and large language models can sometimes eclipse their practical application. It is pivotal to understand the foundational concepts needed to implement generative AI. This guide explains the core concepts behind -of-the-art generative models by combining theory and hands-on application. Generative AI Foundations in Python begins by laying a foundational understanding, presenting the fundamentals of generative LLMs and their historical evolution, while also setting the stage for deeper exploration. You’ll also understand how to apply generative LLMs in real-world applications. The book cuts through the complexity and offers actionable guidance on deploying and fine-tuning pre-trained language models with Python. Later, you’ll delve into topics such as task-specific fine-tuning, domain adaptation, prompt engineering, quantitative evaluation, and responsible AI, focusing on how to effectively and responsibly use generative LLMs. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed in applying generative AI capabilities to real-world problems, confidently navigating its enormous potential ethically and responsibly.What you will learn Discover the fundamentals of GenAI and its foundations in NLP Dissect foundational generative architectures including GANs, transformers, and diffusion models Find out how to fine-tune LLMs for specific NLP tasks Understand transfer learning and fine-tuning to facilitate domain adaptation, including fields such as finance Explore prompt engineering, including in-context learning, templatization, and rationalization through chain-of-thought and RAG Implement responsible practices with generative LLMs to minimize bias, toxicity, and other harmful outputs Who this book is for This book is for developers, data scientists, and machine learning engineers embarking on projects driven by generative AI. A general understanding of machine learning and deep learning, as well as some proficiency with Python, is expected.




Generative AI with Python and TensorFlow 2


Book Description

Fun and exciting projects to learn what artificial minds can create Key FeaturesCode examples are in TensorFlow 2, which make it easy for PyTorch users to follow alongLook inside the most famous deep generative models, from GPT to MuseGANLearn to build and adapt your own models in TensorFlow 2.xExplore exciting, cutting-edge use cases for deep generative AIBook Description Machines are excelling at creative human skills such as painting, writing, and composing music. Could you be more creative than generative AI? In this book, you’ll explore the evolution of generative models, from restricted Boltzmann machines and deep belief networks to VAEs and GANs. You’ll learn how to implement models yourself in TensorFlow and get to grips with the latest research on deep neural networks. There’s been an explosion in potential use cases for generative models. You’ll look at Open AI’s news generator, deepfakes, and training deep learning agents to navigate a simulated environment. Recreate the code that’s under the hood and uncover surprising links between text, image, and music generation. What you will learnExport the code from GitHub into Google Colab to see how everything works for yourselfCompose music using LSTM models, simple GANs, and MuseGANCreate deepfakes using facial landmarks, autoencoders, and pix2pix GANLearn how attention and transformers have changed NLPBuild several text generation pipelines based on LSTMs, BERT, and GPT-2Implement paired and unpaired style transfer with networks like StyleGANDiscover emerging applications of generative AI like folding proteins and creating videos from imagesWho this book is for This is a book for Python programmers who are keen to create and have some fun using generative models. To make the most out of this book, you should have a basic familiarity with math and statistics for machine learning.




Reshaping CyberSecurity With Generative AI Techniques


Book Description

The constantly changing digital environment of today makes cybersecurity an ever-increasing concern. With every technological advancement, cyber threats become more sophisticated and easily exploit system vulnerabilities. This unending attack barrage exposes organizations to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational harm. The traditional defense mechanisms, once dependable, now require additional support to keep up with the dynamic nature of modern attacks. Reshaping CyberSecurity With Generative AI Techniques offers a transformative solution to the pressing cybersecurity dilemma by harnessing the power of cutting-edge generative AI technologies. Bridging the gap between artificial intelligence and cybersecurity presents a paradigm shift in defense strategies, empowering organizations to safeguard their digital assets proactively. Through a comprehensive exploration of generative AI techniques, readers gain invaluable insights into how these technologies can be leveraged to mitigate cyber threats, enhance defense capabilities, and reshape the cybersecurity paradigm.




Generative AI for Entrepreneurs in a Hurry


Book Description

Generative AI for Entrepreneurs in a Hurry is a comprehensive guide to understanding and leveraging AI to achieve success in the business world. Written by entrepreneur and AI expert, Mohak Agarwal, this book takes the reader on a journey of understanding how AI can be used to create powerful, high-impact strategies for success. With the rise of large language models like gpt-3, midjourney and chatGPT, Agarwal provides a comprehensive guide to leveraging these tools to create new business models and strategies. The book provides step-by-step guidance on how to leverage AI to create new opportunities in marketing, customer service, product development, and more. Generative AI for Entrereners in a Hurry is the perfect guide for entrepreneurs looking to take advantage of the power of AI. The book houses a list of more than 150 start-ups in the Generative AI space with details about the start-up like what they do founders and funding details