Determination of the Pi0 Gamma Cross-section


Book Description

In this memo the authors address the following questions: how the [pi]°[gamma] cross section, which is measured in E760, compares to the expected leakage from the [pi]°[pi]° final states; is it possible to affirm that a substantial fraction of the [pi]°[gamma] events are due to continuum production? Naively, the expected continuum [pi]°[gamma] cross section can be estimated using the Vector Meson Dominance Model (VDM). In that framework, a photon is coupled to a neutral vector meson V by G{sub [gamma]V}. Then [sigma]{sub [pi]°[gamma]} = [sigma]{sub [pi]°[rho]} x G{sub [gamma][rho]}2 with G{sub [gamma][rho]}2 = 1./160 ÷ 1./380 [1]. At E{sub CM} = 2.611 GeV, [sigma]{sub [pi]°[rho]} = (70 ± 30)[mu]b [2] which gives [sigma]{sub [pi]°{gamma}} = 184 ÷ 438 nb. To predict the cross section within a limited acceptance they assume that the angular production of [pi]°{gamma} is similar to the [pi]°[pi]° and [pi]°[rho] ones. To estimate the fraction of events with







A New Measurement of the Pi0 Radiative Decay Width


Book Description

High precision measurements of the differential cross sections for $\pi^0$ photoproduction at forward angles for two nuclei, $^{12}$C and $^$Pb, have been performed for incident photon energies of 4.9 - 5.5 GeV to extract the ${\pi^0 \to \gamma\gamma}$ decay width. The experiment was done at Jefferson Lab using the Hall~B photon tagger and a high-resolution multichannel calorimeter. The ${\pi^0 \to \gamma\gamma}$ decay width was extracted by fitting the measured cross sections using recently updated theoretical models for the process. The resulting value for the decay width is $\Gamma{(\pi^0 \to \gamma\gamma)} = 7.82 \pm 0.14 ~({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.17 ~({\rm syst.}) ~{\rm eV}$. With the 2.8\% total uncertainty, this result is a factor of 2.5 more precise than the current PDG average of this fundamental quantity and it is consistent with current theoretical predictions.







Study of the Axial Anomaly Using The[gamma]p[yields][pi][sup+]P[pi][sup 0] N Reaction Near Threshold


Book Description

This experiment was one of the first photoproduction experiments performed at Jefferson Lab using the CLAS and the Photon Tagger. The event reconstruction and the photon flux determination procedures have been developed and were proven to work well as we can see from the cross section measurement of the[gamma]p[yields][pi][sup+]n reaction. The preliminary results at CLAS for this reaction agree very well with previous world data. The analysis procedure has been developed to analyze the double-pion photoproduction. The differential cross sections for the[gamma]p[yields] P[pi][sup+][pi][sup 0]n reaction have been measured with incident photon energies between 1 and 2 GeV. The Chew-Low extrapolation technique was used to extract the associated[gamma][pi][yields][pi][pi] cross sections from the differential cross sections. The extrapolation procedure of extracting the pole cross section has been explored. F[sup 3[pi]] was obtained from the[gamma][pi][yields][pi][pi] cross sections. The results show a momentum dependence of the F[sup 3[pi]] amplitude in which they agree with Holstein's calculation. These measurements test fundamental predictions of low energies QCD. Future work on this analysis will help reduce the uncertainty in F[sup 3[pi]], and extend the measurements to the lower and higher s regions.




A Measurement of the Differential Cross Section for the Reaction $\gamma N \to \pi^{-} P$ from Deuterium


Book Description

We report a measurement of the differential cross section for the $\gamma n \to \pi^- p$ process from the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab in Hall B for photon energies between 1.0 and 3.5 GeV and pion center-of-mass (c.m.) angles ($\theta_{c.m.}$) between 50$^\circ$ and 115$^\circ$. We confirm a previous indication of a broad enhancement around a c.m. energy ($\sqrt{s}$) of 2.2 GeV at $\theta_{c.m.}=90^\circ$ in the scaled differential cross section, $s^7 {\frac{d\sigma}{dt}}$. Our data show the angular dependence of this enhancement as the scaling region is approached in the kinematic region from 70$^\circ$ to 105$^\circ$.




Measurement of Gamma-ray Production Cross Sections for Nitrogen and Oxygen


Book Description

A gamma-ray production cross section measurement facility is described in this report. This facility uses a LINAC as a neutron source and a Ge(Li) as the gamma detector. The facility was used to measure the gamma-ray production cross sections of nitrogen and oxygen for incident neutron energies of up to 16 MeV. The results are tabulated, graphed, and compared with other measurements. (Author).




Cross Section Measurement of the Process [gamma Gamma->p Pbar] in Untagged Events at [sqrt](s)


Book Description

Le collisioneur LEP au CERN est utilisé pour étudier les collisions de deux photons quasi-réels e+e−->e+e−[gamma gamma]->e+e−X. L'échantillon de données pour la réaction e+e−->e+e−[gamma gamma]->e+e− [p pbar] a été collecté par le détecteur OPAL à une énergie dans le centre de masse de [sqrt](s)=183 et 189 GeV. Le processus [gamma gamma]->[p pbar] permet de tester les prédictions fournies par QED et QCD. Les mesures de section efficace obtenues par OPAL couvrent une région du centre de masse de deux photons, "W", entre 2.15 GeV"W"3.95 GeV et l'angle polaire dans le centre de masse du système [gamma gamma]-[p pbar] est restreint à I(cos theta*)I