Determination of Water Content of Fresh Concrete Using a Microwave Oven


Book Description

As part of the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) contract, Optimization of Highway Concrete Technology, a microwave-oven method for measuring water content of as-delivered fresh concrete was evaluated. Water contents of a series of concrete mixes prepared in the laboratory were gravimetrically determined by drying the concrete in a microwave oven and comparing these measurements with water contents used for making these mixes. A relatively high-power microwave (900 W) equipped with a turntable to provide uniform drying was used. Mixes used in the study included conventional concrete mixes with three types of aggregates with low, moderate, and high water absorptions and mixes with silica fume, fly ash and latex. Field ruggedness of the procedure was verified by testing under actual field conditions at placements of bridge deck overlays and full-depth pavement repair sections.










Use of Microwave Oven to Determine Water Content of Fresh Concrete


Book Description

The purpose of this study was to investigate an alternative procedure for determining the water content of fresh concrete to replace or provide an alternate to the method now used in evaluating concrete mixer performance. A series of laboratory tests was conducted in which a microwave oven was used in parallel with an electric hot plate. Mortar samples of known water content and mortar samples sieved from concrete mixtures were dried in the microwave oven and on the hot plate. Water content was calculated and the results obtained through use of the two methods were compared. The results obtained indicated that a microwave oven is satisfactory for use in determining the water content of mortar samples taken from fresh concrete for concrete mixer performance tests. On the basis of the tests conducted, it is recommended that the microwave oven be designated as an alternate drying apparatus in the method of test for evaluating concrete mixer performance. (Author).




Determining Water Content of Fresh Concrete by Microwave Reflection Or Transmission Measurement


Book Description

In search of a rapid and accurate method for determining the water content of fresh concrete mixes, the microwave reflection and transmission properties of fresh concrete mixes were studied to determine the extent of correlation between each of these properties and water content. This report describes the procedures that were devised to measure these properties and the results that were obtained. The results indicated that the microwave reflectivity and transmission of fresh concrete mixes are both sufficiently correlated to water content. Since these properties can be measured very rapidly without any pretreatment of the fresh concrete samples, microwave reflectivity or transmission measurement has the potential to be a rapid, nondestructive, and reasonably accurate quality-assurance method for measuring the water content of fresh concrete mixes, especially for a large capacity ready-mix plant. Although it is slightly more elaborate than reflectivity measurement, it is believed that transmission measurement may yield a more precise and accurate method.