Discrete Mathematical Algorithm, and Data Structures


Book Description

Readers will learn discrete mathematical abstracts as well as its implementation in algorithm and data structures shown in various programming languages, such as C, C++, PHP, Java, C#, Python and Dart. This book combines two major components of Mathematics and Computer Science under one roof. Without the core conceptions and tools derived from discrete mathematics, one cannot understand the abstract or the general idea involving algorithm and data structures in Computer Science. The objects of data structures are basically objects of discrete mathematics. This book tries to bridge the gap between two major components of Mathematics and Computer Science.In any computer science course, studying discrete mathematics is essential, although they are taught separately, except in a few cases. Yet, a comprehensive book, combining these two major components, is hard to find out; not only that, it is almost impossible to understand one without the help of other.Hope, this book will fill the gap. Readers will learn discrete mathematical abstracts as well as its implementation in algorithm and data structures shown in various programming language, such as C++, Java, C#, Python and Dart.1. Introduction to the Discourse Is Discrete Mathematics enough to study Computer Science? A short Introduction to Discrete Mathematics What is Discrete Mathematics What is the relationship between Discrete Mathematics and Computer Science Introducing necessary conceptions 2. Introduction to Programming Language and Boolean Algebra Logic, Mathematics, and Programming Language Introduction to Boolean Algebra 3. De Morgan's Laws on Boolean Algebra, Logical Expression, and Algorithm Logical Expression Short Circuit EvaluationSyntax, Semantics and Conditional ExecutionWhy we need Control Constructs Discrete Mathematical Notations and Algorithm 4. Data Structures in different Programming languages Mean, Median and Mode Array, the First Step to Data Structure Let us understand some Array features Set Theory, Probability and Array Skewed Mean, Maximized Median Complex Array Algorithm 5. Data Structures: Abstractions and Implementation How objects work with each other More Algorithm and Time Complexity Introducing Data Structures How Calculus and Linear Algebra are Related to this Discourse 6. Data Structures in Detail Frequently Asked Questions about Data Structures Abstract Data Type (ADT) Linear Data Structures Modeling of a Structure ArrayList to overcome limitations of Array ArrayList or LinkedList, which is faster? Collection Framework in programming languages Stack and Queue in Java Deque, a high-performance Abstract Data Type 7. Algorithm, Data Structure, Collection Framework and Standard Template Library (STL) Introducing Algorithm Library Different types of Algorithms Binary Tree and Data Structure Collection Framework in Java Discrete Mathematical Abstractions and Implementation through Java Collection Comparator, Comparable and Iterator Standard Template Library in C++ 8. Time Complexity Order of n, or O(n) Big O Notation 9. Set, Symmetric Difference and Propositional Logic Why Set is important in Data Structures How Symmetric Difference and Propositional Logic combine 10. Combinatorics and Counting, Permutation and Combinations Permutation and CombinationWhat Next




Discrete Mathematical Algorithm, and Data Structures


Book Description

Readers will learn discrete mathematical abstracts as well as its implementation in algorithm and data structures shown in various programming languages, such as C, C++, PHP, Java, C#, Python and Dart. This book combines two major components of Mathematics and Computer Science under one roof. Without the core conceptions and tools derived from discrete mathematics, one cannot understand the abstract or the general idea involving algorithm and data structures in Computer Science. The objects of data structures are basically objects of discrete mathematics. This book tries to bridge the gap between two major components of Mathematics and Computer Science.In any computer science course, studying discrete mathematics is essential, although they are taught separately, except in a few cases. Yet, a comprehensive book, combining these two major components, is hard to find out; not only that, it is almost impossible to understand one without the help of other.Hope, this book will fill the gap. Readers will learn discrete mathematical abstracts as well as its implementation in algorithm and data structures shown in various programming language, such as C++, Java, C#, Python and Dart.1. Introduction to the Discourse Is Discrete Mathematics enough to study Computer Science? A short Introduction to Discrete Mathematics What is Discrete Mathematics What is the relationship between Discrete Mathematics and Computer Science Introducing necessary conceptions 2. Introduction to Programming Language and Boolean Algebra Logic, Mathematics, and Programming Language Introduction to Boolean Algebra 3. De Morgan's Laws on Boolean Algebra, Logical Expression, and Algorithm Logical Expression Short Circuit Evaluation Syntax, Semantics and Conditional Execution Why we need Control Constructs Discrete Mathematical Notations and Algorithm 4. Data Structures in different Programming languages Mean, Median and Mode Array, the First Step to Data Structure Let us understand some Array features Set Theory, Probability and Array Skewed Mean, Maximized Median Complex Array Algorithm 5. Data Structures: Abstractions and Implementation How objects work with each other More Algorithm and Time Complexity Introducing Data Structures How Calculus and Linear Algebra are Related to this Discourse 6. Data Structures in Detail Frequently Asked Questions about Data Structures Abstract Data Type (ADT) Linear Data Structures Modeling of a Structure ArrayList to overcome limitations of Array ArrayList or LinkedList, which is faster? Collection Framework in programming languages Stack and Queue in Java Deque, a high-performance Abstract Data Type 7. Algorithm, Data Structure, Collection Framework and Standard Template Library (STL) Introducing Algorithm Library Different types of Algorithms Binary Tree and Data Structure Collection Framework in Java Discrete Mathematical Abstractions and Implementation through Java Collection Comparator, Comparable and Iterator Standard Template Library in C++ 8. Time Complexity Order of n, or O(n) Big O Notation 9. Set, Symmetric Difference and Propositional Logic Why Set is important in Data Structures How Symmetric Difference and Propositional Logic combine 10. Combinatorics and Counting, Permutation and Combinations Permutation and Combination What Next




Foundations of Discrete Mathematics with Algorithms and Programming


Book Description

Discrete Mathematics has permeated the whole of mathematics so much so it has now come to be taught even at the high school level. This book presents the basics of Discrete Mathematics and its applications to day-to-day problems in several areas. This book is intended for undergraduate students of Computer Science, Mathematics and Engineering. A number of examples have been given to enhance the understanding of concepts. The programming languages used are Pascal and C.




Concrete Mathematics


Book Description

This book introduces the mathematics that supports advanced computer programming and the analysis of algorithms. The primary aim of its well-known authors is to provide a solid and relevant base of mathematical skills - the skills needed to solve complex problems, to evaluate horrendous sums, and to discover subtle patterns in data. It is an indispensable text and reference not only for computer scientists - the authors themselves rely heavily on it! - but for serious users of mathematics in virtually every discipline. Concrete Mathematics is a blending of CONtinuous and disCRETE mathematics. "More concretely," the authors explain, "it is the controlled manipulation of mathematical formulas, using a collection of techniques for solving problems." The subject matter is primarily an expansion of the Mathematical Preliminaries section in Knuth's classic Art of Computer Programming, but the style of presentation is more leisurely, and individual topics are covered more deeply. Several new topics have been added, and the most significant ideas have been traced to their historical roots. The book includes more than 500 exercises, divided into six categories. Complete answers are provided for all exercises, except research problems, making the book particularly valuable for self-study. Major topics include: Sums Recurrences Integer functions Elementary number theory Binomial coefficients Generating functions Discrete probability Asymptotic methods This second edition includes important new material about mechanical summation. In response to the widespread use of the first edition as a reference book, the bibliography and index have also been expanded, and additional nontrivial improvements can be found on almost every page. Readers will appreciate the informal style of Concrete Mathematics. Particularly enjoyable are the marginal graffiti contributed by students who have taken courses based on this material. The authors want to convey not only the importance of the techniques presented, but some of the fun in learning and using them.




Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science


Book Description

Master the fundamentals of discrete mathematics with DISCRETE MATHEMATICS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE with Student Solutions Manual CD-ROM! An increasing number of computer scientists from diverse areas are using discrete mathematical structures to explain concepts and problems and this mathematics text shows you how to express precise ideas in clear mathematical language. Through a wealth of exercises and examples, you will learn how mastering discrete mathematics will help you develop important reasoning skills that will continue to be useful throughout your career.




Practical Discrete Mathematics


Book Description

A practical guide simplifying discrete math for curious minds and demonstrating its application in solving problems related to software development, computer algorithms, and data science Key FeaturesApply the math of countable objects to practical problems in computer scienceExplore modern Python libraries such as scikit-learn, NumPy, and SciPy for performing mathematicsLearn complex statistical and mathematical concepts with the help of hands-on examples and expert guidanceBook Description Discrete mathematics deals with studying countable, distinct elements, and its principles are widely used in building algorithms for computer science and data science. The knowledge of discrete math concepts will help you understand the algorithms, binary, and general mathematics that sit at the core of data-driven tasks. Practical Discrete Mathematics is a comprehensive introduction for those who are new to the mathematics of countable objects. This book will help you get up to speed with using discrete math principles to take your computer science skills to a more advanced level. As you learn the language of discrete mathematics, you'll also cover methods crucial to studying and describing computer science and machine learning objects and algorithms. The chapters that follow will guide you through how memory and CPUs work. In addition to this, you'll understand how to analyze data for useful patterns, before finally exploring how to apply math concepts in network routing, web searching, and data science. By the end of this book, you'll have a deeper understanding of discrete math and its applications in computer science, and be ready to work on real-world algorithm development and machine learning. What you will learnUnderstand the terminology and methods in discrete math and their usage in algorithms and data problemsUse Boolean algebra in formal logic and elementary control structuresImplement combinatorics to measure computational complexity and manage memory allocationUse random variables, calculate descriptive statistics, and find average-case computational complexitySolve graph problems involved in routing, pathfinding, and graph searches, such as depth-first searchPerform ML tasks such as data visualization, regression, and dimensionality reductionWho this book is for This book is for computer scientists looking to expand their knowledge of discrete math, the core topic of their field. University students looking to get hands-on with computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, or related disciplines will also find this book useful. Basic Python programming skills and knowledge of elementary real-number algebra are required to get started with this book.




An Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms


Book Description

Data structures and algorithms are presented at the college level in a highly accessible format that presents material with one-page displays in a way that will appeal to both teachers and students. The thirteen chapters cover: Models of Computation, Lists, Induction and Recursion, Trees, Algorithm Design, Hashing, Heaps, Balanced Trees, Sets Over a Small Universe, Graphs, Strings, Discrete Fourier Transform, Parallel Computation. Key features: Complicated concepts are expressed clearly in a single page with minimal notation and without the "clutter" of the syntax of a particular programming language; algorithms are presented with self-explanatory "pseudo-code." * Chapters 1-4 focus on elementary concepts, the exposition unfolding at a slower pace. Sample exercises with solutions are provided. Sections that may be skipped for an introductory course are starred. Requires only some basic mathematics background and some computer programming experience. * Chapters 5-13 progress at a faster pace. The material is suitable for undergraduates or first-year graduates who need only review Chapters 1 -4. * This book may be used for a one-semester introductory course (based on Chapters 1-4 and portions of the chapters on algorithm design, hashing, and graph algorithms) and for a one-semester advanced course that starts at Chapter 5. A year-long course may be based on the entire book. * Sorting, often perceived as rather technical, is not treated as a separate chapter, but is used in many examples (including bubble sort, merge sort, tree sort, heap sort, quick sort, and several parallel algorithms). Also, lower bounds on sorting by comparisons are included with the presentation of heaps in the context of lower bounds for comparison-based structures. * Chapter 13 on parallel models of computation is something of a mini-book itself, and a good way to end a course. Although it is not clear what parallel




Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization


Book Description

Graph theory offers a rich source of problems and techniques for programming and data structure development, as well as for understanding computing theory, including NP-Completeness and polynomial reduction. A comprehensive text, Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization features clear exposition on modern algorithmic graph theory presented in a rigorous yet approachable way. The book covers major areas of graph theory including discrete optimization and its connection to graph algorithms. The authors explore surface topology from an intuitive point of view and include detailed discussions on linear programming that emphasize graph theory problems useful in mathematics and computer science. Many algorithms are provided along with the data structure needed to program the algorithms efficiently. The book also provides coverage on algorithm complexity and efficiency, NP-completeness, linear optimization, and linear programming and its relationship to graph algorithms. Written in an accessible and informal style, this work covers nearly all areas of graph theory. Graphs, Algorithms, and Optimization provides a modern discussion of graph theory applicable to mathematics, computer science, and crossover applications.




Discrete Mathematics with Applications


Book Description

This approachable text studies discrete objects and the relationsips that bind them. It helps students understand and apply the power of discrete math to digital computer systems and other modern applications. It provides excellent preparation for courses in linear algebra, number theory, and modern/abstract algebra and for computer science courses in data structures, algorithms, programming languages, compilers, databases, and computation. * Covers all recommended topics in a self-contained, comprehensive, and understandable format for students and new professionals * Emphasizes problem-solving techniques, pattern recognition, conjecturing, induction, applications of varying nature, proof techniques, algorithm development and correctness, and numeric computations* Weaves numerous applications into the text* Helps students learn by doing with a wealth of examples and exercises: - 560 examples worked out in detail - More than 3,700 exercises - More than 150 computer assignments - More than 600 writing projects* Includes chapter summaries of important vocabulary, formulas, and properties, plus the chapter review exercises* Features interesting anecdotes and biographies of 60 mathematicians and computer scientists* Instructor's Manual available for adopters* Student Solutions Manual available separately for purchase (ISBN: 0124211828)




Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in Java, Third Edition


Book Description

Comprehensive treatment focuses on creation of efficient data structures and algorithms and selection or design of data structure best suited to specific problems. This edition uses Java as the programming language.