Do Stronger Patents Induce More Innovation?
Author : Lee G. Bransetter
Publisher :
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 13,51 MB
Release : 2000
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Lee G. Bransetter
Publisher :
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 13,51 MB
Release : 2000
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Mariko Sakakibara
Publisher :
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 18,1 MB
Release : 1999
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ISBN :
Author : Mariko Sakakibara
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 21,42 MB
Release : 1999
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Mariko Sakakibara
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,21 MB
Release : 2013
Category :
ISBN :
Does an expansion of patent scope induce more innovative effort by firms? We examine responses to the Japanese patent reforms of 1988. Interviews with practitioners and professional documents for patent agents suggest the reforms significantly expanded the scope of patent rights. However, econometric analysis using both Japanese and U.S. patent data on 307 Japanese firms finds no evidence of an increase in either R&D spending or innovative output which could be plausibly attributed to patent reform.
Author : Keith E. Maskus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 48,18 MB
Release : 2005-06-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139444330
Distinguished economists, political scientists, and legal experts discuss the implications of the increasingly globalized protection of intellectual property rights for the ability of countries to provide their citizens with such important public goods as basic research, education, public health, and environmental protection. Such items increasingly depend on the exercise of private rights over technical inputs and information goods, which could usher in a brave new world of accelerating technological innovation. However, higher and more harmonized levels of international intellectual property rights could also throw up high roadblocks in the path of follow-on innovation, competition and the attainment of social objectives. It is at best unclear who represents the public interest in negotiating forums dominated by powerful knowledge cartels. This is the first book to assess the public processes and inputs that an emerging transnational system of innovation will need to promote technical progress, economic growth and welfare for all participants.
Author : Fritz Machlup
Publisher :
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 22,2 MB
Release : 1958
Category : Patents
ISBN :
At head of title: 85th Cong., 2d sess. Committee print. Bibliography: p. 81-86.
Author : Lee G. -
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 46,57 MB
Release : 2013
Category :
ISBN :
One of the central arguments advanced by proponents of stronger intellectual property rights (IPRs) systems is that strengthening such systems induces higher levels of innovation by domestic firms. This article reviews several empirical studies undertaken by economists to assess the validity of this claim. Most studies fail to find evidence of a strong positive response by domestic innovators that could be reasonably ascribed to the effects of stronger IPRs. The benefits of stronger IPRs - to the extent that they exist at all - are more likely to come instead from an acceleration in the domestic deployment of advanced technology by the affiliates of foreign firms.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 24,21 MB
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309089107
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 10,17 MB
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0309136628
Recognizing that a capacity to innovate and commercialize new high-technology products is increasingly a key for the economic growth in the environment of tighter environmental and resource constraints, governments around the world have taken active steps to strengthen their national innovation systems. These steps underscore the belief of these governments that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, their spillover or externality-generating effects and the growing global competition, require national R&D programs to support the innovations by new and existing high-technology firms within their borders. The National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has embarked on a study of selected foreign innovation programs in comparison with major U.S. programs. The "21st Century Innovation Systems for the United States and Japan: Lessons from a Decade of Change" symposium reviewed government programs and initiatives to support the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises, government-university- industry collaboration and consortia, and the impact of the intellectual property regime on innovation. This book brings together the papers presented at the conference and provides a historical context of the issues discussed at the symposium.
Author : Keith Eugene Maskus
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 22,78 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Intellectual property
ISBN : 9780881325973